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ARSITEKTUR RIGI-RIGI DERMATOGRAF DARI MARGA HYLOBATES DAN SYMPHALANGUS (FAMILI HYLOBATIDAE) DI INDONESIA Maryanto, Ibnu; Kartono, Agus Priyono; Putro, Gembong IR Sunarto
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 13, No 1 (2017): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v13i1.3102

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ABSTRACTThe analysis of palm and sole arschitexture dermatographic traits have been done for two sub genera of Hylobates and Symphalangus in Indonesia. A dermatographical study was conducted to specimens from Indonesia Archipelago on genera Hylobates and Symphalangus, which are deposited in Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense-LIPI. A total of 101 specimens of Hylobates (78 specimens) and Symphalangus (23 specimens) were examined on palm and sole dermatographic traits. The discriminant canonical analyses showed that the Indonesian gibbon has two differences in function space of dermatograph types. By plotting these data, the percentage of the two groups that correctly classified was calculated to be 90.63%. Only nine specimens of Hylobates and Symphalangus were incorrectly classified, seven (9.5%) specimens Hylobates were classified as Symphalangus, and two specimens Symphalangus (9.1%) were classified as Hylobates. The majority of loops type dermatograph in this study indicated that the traits direction to ulnar, radial, and proximal between Hylobates and Symphalangus are significantly different (X2 >0.05, df=3; X2 = 13.58, 10.03 and 7.91 respectively).Keywords: Architecture Dermatographic, Hylobates, Symphalangus
PENGELOMPOKAN KELELAWAR PEMAKAN BUAH DAN NEKTAR BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK JENIS PAKAN POLEN DI KEBUN RAYA BOGOR, INDONESIA Soegiharto, Sri; Kartono, Agus P.; Maryanto, Ibnu
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 2 (2010): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v6i2.3161

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ABSTRACTThe Grouping of Fruit Bats Based on Pollend Type Characterized as Food Resources inBogor Botanical Garden, Indonesia. A study was conducted to identify pollen consummedby fruits bat in Bogor Botanical Garden from March 2008 to June 2009. The types of crown ofthe flower, pollen and pollen size which chosen by fruit bats were analysed by using highdetrended canonical correspondent. The result indicated that there are three major groups ofbats based on the similarities of food type or flower resources consumed by fruit bats. Thegroups were (1) males of Macroglossus sobrinus and the females of Eonycteris spelaea, (2)Cynopterus brachyotis and the females of C. minutus, and (3) males and females of C.titthaheileus, females of C. brachyotis and Macroglossus sobrinus, males of C. sphinx and C.minutus, and females of C. sphinx.Key words: Megachiroptera, pollend, seed distribution,
KELELAWAR PEMAKAN BUAH SEBAGAI POLINATOR YANG DIIDENTIFIKASI MELALUI POLEN YANG DIGUNAKAN SEBAGAI SUMBER PAKANNYA DI KAWASAN SEKTOR LINGGARJATI, TAMAN NASIONAL CIREMAI JAWA BARAT Maryati, Maryati; Kartono, Agus Priyono; Maryanto, Ibnu
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 4, No 5 (2008): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v4i5.3217

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ABSTRACTPollinator Bat Identification Based on Pollen as Feed Resources at LinggarjatiDistrict-Ciremai National Park, West Jawa. Pollen identification that used for feedresources by six species of frugivorous bats from Ciremai National Park was identifiedunder microscope. The results shown that are known 21 species as important plants forbats and in the contrast possibly for bats as pollinator. By the principle componentanalysis and cluster grouping based on Euclidian distance indicated that Aethalops alecto,Chironax melanocephalus as important polinator role in primary forest and high in elevationlevel, C. brachyotis and Macroglossus sobrinus in secondary or fragmented forest andMegaerops kusnotoi in lower primary forest and Cynopterus tittacheilus is important rolefor intermediate area between primary and secondary forest and at lower elevation range.On the niche overlaps analysis indicated that the highest overlaps were known in C.brachyotis and M. sobrinus (0.881) but the lowest in niche overlaps between M. sobrinusand C. melanocephalus (0.288)Key words: pollen, bats, feed resources
DINAMIKA POPULASI DAN KERUSAKAN POHON TEMPAT BERTENGGER KALONG (PTEROPUS VAMPYRUS) DI KEBUN RAYA BOGOR Soegiharto, Sri; Kartono, Agus P.; Maryanto, Ibnu
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 15, No 2 (2019): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v15i2.3810

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ABSTRACTThe study on population dynamic and  roosting trees damage by flying fox was conducted for 16 months (March 2008-June 2009) in Bogor Botanical Garden.  Recording of individual flying fox was carried out by use direct observation in the roosting trees habitat at 9.00-15.00, with one replication every week. The result indicated that in 2008 the total flying fox were 420 individuals and in 2009 were 563 individuals (160 juveniles, 218 adult females and 185 adult males). The natality and mortality rate in this location is 0.0214 and 0.0099 respectively. The flying fox population growth can be predicted using exponential equation is N(t+1)=563(1.8395)t.  The study also indicated that in the KRB there are 9 individual trees which are the main perch, 2 individual trees of Pterodotus alata, Pterocarpus indicus, and Shorea leprosula, and each 1 individual tree of the species  Dipterocarpus cornutus, Ficus drupacea, and Syzygium syzygioides. The extent of damage to the tree where the perch is very dependent on the diameter of the canopy, bat population size in one tree, and time periods per roosting season.  Keywords: Population Dynamic, Flying Fox (Pteropus vampyrus), Bogor Botanical Garden
ERITROSIT DAN HEMOGLOBIN PADA KELELAWAR GUA DI KAWASAN KARST GOMBONG, KEBUMEN,JAWA TENGAH Wijayanti, Fahma; Solihin, Dedy Duryadi; Alikodra, Hadi Sukadi; Maryanto, Ibnu
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 7, No 1 (2011): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v7i1.3131

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ABSTRACTErythrocyt and Haemoglobin on Cave Bat at Gombong Karst Area, Kebumen Regency, CentralJawa. The purpose of this study was observe physiological adaptation of the cave batsconducted from September 2009 to March 2010 in twelve caves within the karst of Gombong,Kebumen Regency, Central Java. In each caves where the bats roosting, temperature, alsohumidity, oxygen percentage in the air, and ammonia content were measured. Three individualsamples were caught from every bat roost during the day when the bats were staying in theirroosts. Then the amount of erythrocyte was counted by hemocytometer and hemoglobincontent was measured using Sahli's method. The data were analyzed using RDA and multipleregressions. It was concluded that humidity, temperature, oxygen and ammonia correlatedsignificantly with erythrocyte and hemoglobin content. The amount of erythrocyte increasedby increasing humvel.Keywords: Bat, cave, erythrocyte, haemoglobin.
Mammalian Diversity on Different Habitat Types in Muara Bungo, Jambi Agus P Kartono; Ibnu Maryanto; Martua H Sinaga
Media Konservasi Vol 7 No 1 (2000): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3961.765 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.7.1.%p

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The study of mammalian diversity was done at Pasir Mayang, Pancuran Gading and Kuamang Kuning - Muara Bungo, Jambi in six different vegetation types, namely primary forest, logged over area or secondary forest, Parasarienthes falcataria plantation, rubber plantation, and jungle rubber forest; each of it was contiguous each other, and the last area was grass land-cassava type area, which were laid on about 10 km of South East to other types. To predict the effect of different habitat types on mammals diversity we used the Linetransect methods. By using the reconnaissance methods, species and number of individual for each species was recorded. The results showed that there were 20 species of mammals at the six habitat types. The highest diversity was on logged overlsecondary forest and the lowest was grass land-cassava area. Based on species richness indices, it was indicated that jungle rubber and logged over area had 10.OO?higher than primary forest. The equality of rank community index between primary forest and logged over area were 55.56%. Based on cluster analysis, there were three groups of habitats used by mammalians. The first group was jungle rubber; second were rubber plantation, cassava-grass land area, and Parasarienthes falcataria plantation; and third was primary-secondary/logged over area Keywords : mammalian, forest plantation, microbiogeography, habitat, Hylobates sp.
Keragaman Kelelawar Insektivora Sub-Ordo Microchiptera di Stasiun Penelitian Way Canguk. Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan: Insectovorus btas diversity of Microchireptera Sub Order in Way Canguk Reserach Station, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park Agus P. Kartono; Karlina F. Kartika; Ibnu Maryanto
Media Konservasi Vol 14 No 1 (2009): Media Konservasi Vol. 14 No. 1 April 2009
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5402.153 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.14.1.1-8

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Insectivorus bat have an important ecological role as biological control for nocturnal insect population. Oneindividual insectivorus bat eats up to 600 individuals' number of insect in an hour. Insectovorus bat from Microchiroptera sub order, dependent on intact expanses for forest. Nowdays, forest as a bat habitat has severe loss caused by logging, forest conversion, and fire, which in turn lead to a decrease habitat quality and quantity. Diversity of Microchiroptera was investigated in an intact forest and secondary forset which burnt in 1997, in Way Canguk Research Station at Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park from June to December 2007. The total sampling effort using harp trap were95 traps night, investigating on each habitat using four harp traps. This study captured 1723 individuals of 19 species and five families consisct of 1382 individuals of 19 species in intact primary forest and 341 individulas of 15 species in seconderay forest. Bat family was caught in this study are Hipposideridae, Vespertilionidae, Rhinolophidae, Megadermatidae, and Nyteridae. Shannon's diversity index in secondary forest is 2.0527±0.0026 higher than primary forest (1.5424±0.0012). The K. intermedia, M. cyclotis, R. trifoliatus, and H. diadema species are only found in primary forest. H. larvatus is the insectivorus bat species most abundance in Way-Canguk Station Research.
Analisa Skala Pemeliharaan Domba secara Tradisional di Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Cianjur Maharadatunkamsi (Maharadatunkamsi); Dwi Astuti; Ibnu Maryanto
Buletin Peternakan Vol 15, No 1 (1991): Buletin Peternakan Vol. 15 (1) Juni 1991
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v15i1.1758

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Komposisi Bagian Karkas Rusa (Cervus timorensis moluccensis) dari Kawasan Das Bian, Merauke, Irian Jaya Ibnu Maryanto; A. Saim
Buletin Peternakan Vol 14, No 2 (1990): Buletin Peternakan Vol. 14 (2) Desember 1990
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v14i2.1762

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VARIASI AKTIVITAS HARIAN Hylobates moloch (Audebert, 1798) MENURUT KELAS UMUR DI TN GUNUNG HALIMUN, JAWA BARAT Agus P Kartono; Prastyono Prastyono; Ibnu Maryanto
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i1.1171

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The study of daily activity of (Hylobates moloch Audebert 1798) was conducted in Cikaniki. Ciawitali and Pasir Bivak TN Gunung Halimun for two months from June to July 1999.Commontly the daily activity for Jawan Gibbon are resting 39.1%, feeding 30.3%, moving 24.1% and other social activity 6.5% in average.Based on the meaning of activity category, the most for feeding;activity used by subadult (45%), moving for juvenile (33%), resting for infant (82%) and social for juvenile (15.72%).The least social activity was done by subadult category (0.4%). The space area for Jawan Gibbon activity was done at 5-15 meter (23%), 16-25 meter (43%), 26-35 meter (30%) and upper or top canopy at 35 meter from ground (4%).On this study also indicated that this gibbon turn down until to 1.5 meter from ground at lepus (Ammonium pseudopoetens) vegetation.