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Potensi Chlorella sp. dan Pseudomonas sp. dari Areal Tambang Emas sebagai Mikroorganisme Potensial Pereduksi Merkuri Liswara Neneng; Ardianoor Ardianoor; Hepryandi Luwyk Djanas Usup; Chaidir Adam; Zakaria Zakaria; Arintiana Ghazella; Srininta Br Perangin-angin; Vivin Alvianita
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 18, No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.18.3.617-625

Abstract

Kawasan hutan maupun sungai-sungai di Kalimantan Tengah, telah terdampak akibat kegiatan penambangan emas skala kecil (ilegal) selama puluhan tahun. Para penambang menggunakan merkuri sebagai bahan kimia utama dalam prosesekstraksi emas, dan setiap tahun melepaskan tidak kurang dari 1.000ton bahan berbahaya ini ke lingkungan, baik udara maupun air. Pencemaran merkuri di lingkungan perairan, dapat dikurangi atau dihilangkan dengan menggunakan sekelompok mikroorganisme yang mampu untuk mereduksi merkuri yang disebut dengan bioremediasi. Metode bioremediasi lebih ekonomis, karena mikroorganisme memiliki kemampuan untuk mendegradasi kontaminan ke dalam bentuk yang tidak berbahaya. Bakteri dan alga yang hidup di perairan sekitar tambang emas diduga memiliki kemampuan resistensi terhadap kontaminan logam berat merkuri. Sampel bakteri dan alga yang diambil dari sekitar tambang diseleksi dengan perlakuan merkuri (Hg) untuk mengetahui potensinya sebagai bioremediator logam berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Eksplorasi dan Optimasi Mikroorganisme Potensial untuk Bioremediasi Merkuri dari Areal Tambang Emas di Sungai Kahayan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di 5 titik yang teridiri 3 titik di areal tambang (T1, T2, T3), 1 titik di hulu tambang (HU), dan 1 titik di hilir tambang (HI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) mikroalga potensial bioremediasi merkuri dari areal tambang emas sungai Kahayan termasuk ke dalam genus Chlorella dan mampu bertahan dengan perlakuan konsentrasi Hg sampai 7 ppm; dan (2) bakteri potensial bioremediasi merkuri dari areal tambang emas sungai Kahayan mampu bertahan dengan perlakuan konsentrasi Hg sampai 13 ppm yang terdiri dari 3 isolat, yakni I1 (bakteri dari sampel air), I2 (bakteri dari sampel air), dan I3 (bakteri dari sampel sedimen). Ketiga isolat bakteri potensial termasuk ke dalam kelompok bakteri Gram Negatif. Isolat 1 dan isolat 3 merupakan spesies Pseudomonas sp. berdasarkan kemampuannya menghasilkan pigmen berwarna kuning pada media cair.ABSTRACTForest areas and rivers in Central Kalimantan have been affected by small-scale (illegal) gold mining activities for decades. Miners use mercury as the main chemical in the gold extraction process, and annually release no less than 1,000 tons of this hazardous material into the environment, both air and water. Mercury pollution in aquatic environments can be reduced or eliminated by using a group of microorganisms capable of reducing mercury known as bioremediation. The bioremediation method is more economical, because microorganisms have the ability to degrade contaminants into harmless forms. Bacteria and algae that live in the waters around the gold mine are thought to have the ability to resist mercury heavy metal contaminants. Bacteria and algae samples taken from around the mine were selected with mercury (Hg) treatment to determine their potential as a heavy metal bioremediator. This research aims to explore and optimize potential microorganisms for bioremediation of mercury from the gold mine area in the Kahayan River. Sampling was carried out at 5 points consisting of 3 points in the mine area (T1, T2, T3), 1 point upstream of the mine (HU), and 1 point downstream of the mine (HI). The results showed: (1) the potential microalgae bioremediation of mercury from the gold mining area of the Kahayan River was included in the Chlorella genus and was able to survive the treatment of Hg concentrations up to 7 ppm; and (2) potential mercury bioremediation bacteria from the gold mining area of the Kahayan River were able to survive with a treatment of up to 13 ppm Hg concentrations consisting of 3 isolates, namely I1 (bacteria from water samples), I2 (bacteria from water samples), and I3 (bacteria from sediment samples). The three potential bacterial isolates belong to the Gram negative bacteria group. Isolate 1 and isolate 3 are Pseudomonas sp. species based on their ability to produce yellow pigment in liquid media.
Realtime monitoring for groundwater level and local climate based on universal communication system Rony Teguh; Hepryandi Usup
Computer Science and Information Technologies Vol 2, No 2: July 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/csit.v2i2.p67-76

Abstract

The groundwater level and weather patterns and climate conditions are several of the very significant factors which influence the quality of livelihood and the other activity of the tropical peatland environment. The current method of groundwater level and meteorological information aggregate build the use of certain expensive weather station devices, prominent to a lack of vast monitoring suitable to cost barriers and disturbance in some countries. In this research, we have developed and implemented a hardware module based on an Arduino microcontroller and mobile communication, which measures the groundwater level and meteorological data, including air temperature, air humidity, and soil temperature, and humidity, rainfall in peatland area. The data groundwater level is received by a specially developed application interface running on an internet of things (IoT) connected through a global mobile system (GSM) communication. In this work, our proposed system is a model system that can able to generate alerts based on the real-time groundwater level and data weather as potential peat fire in Indonesia. It provides online and data real-time monitoring. In this works, we have resulted in a system to monitor the groundwater level and data weather alert, condition mapping, and warn the people from its disastrous effects.
Analisis Kemajuan Tambang Terhadap Perancangan Mine Plan pada Aktivitas Overburden Removal Aftri Sa Putra; Hepryandi L. D. J Usup; Noveriady
Jurnal Riset Teknik Pertambangan Volume 3, No. 2, Desember 2023, Jurnal Riset Teknik Pertambangan (JRTP)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jrtp.v3i2.3077

Abstract

Abstract. Mining progress is the changes that occur in the mining area after mining activities have been carried out. In this case, it is a change in surface shape due to the mining process. This change in shape is measured using a measuring instrument total station. Mining progress occurs because of activity overburden removal namely the process of moving overburden from the mining front to disposal. Activity overburden removal at PT. Rimau Tangguh Perkasa has 2 units of loading digging equipment to carry out work with 2 units fleet each unit has an appropriate capacity for the transportation equipment. The progress of the mine has the aim of knowing the transition design pit every time activities are carried out in the mining area from the results overburden removal based on changes that occur in the mining area. PT. Rimau Tangguh Perkasa has mine progress with good excavation results overcut, undercut, over-stripping and in plan to planning mine plan in May, June and July 2023. On results overlay mine plan design regarding mining progress in May 2023 has results overcut 16.008,98 BCM, undercut 41.904 BCM, over-stripping 68,989 BCM and progress in plan 80,148 BCM. In June 2023 have results overcut 24.215,31 BCM, undercut 66.499 BCM, over-stripping 23,248 BCM and progress in plan 133,321 BCM. And in July 2023 have results overcut 22.369 BCM, undercut 66.499 BCM, over-stripping 12,789 BCM and progress in plan 173.605 BCM. Abstrak. Kemajuan tambang adalah perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada daerah tambang setelah dilakukan kegiatan penambangan. Dalam hal ini adalah perubahan bentuk permukaan karena proses penambangan. Perubahan bentuk ini diukur menggunakan alat ukur total station. Kemajuan tambang terjadi karena adanya aktivitas overburden removal yaitu proses pemindahan tanah penutup dari front penambangan menuju disposal. Kegiatan overburden removal di PT. Rimau Tangguh Perkasa memiliki 2 unit alat gali muat untuk melakukan pekerjaan dengan 2 fleet masing-masing unit memiliki kapasitas yang sesuai terhadap alat angkut. Kemajuan tambang memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui peralihan design pit penambangan dari hasil overburden removal berdasarkan perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada daerah tambang. PT. Rimau Tangguh Perkasa memiliki kemajuan tambang dengan hasil penggalian yang overcut, undercut, over-stripping dan in plan terhadap perancangan mine plan pada bulan Mei, Juni dan Juli 2023. Pada hasil overlay mine plan design terhadap kemajuan tambang bulan Mei 2023 memiliki hasil overcut 16.008,98 BCM, undercut 41.904 BCM, over-stripping 68.989 BCM dan progress in plan 80.148 BCM. Pada bulan Juni 2023 memiliki hasil overcut 24.215,31 BCM, undercut 66.499 BCM, over-stripping 23.248 BCM dan progress in plan 133.321 BCM. Dan pada bulan Juli 2023 memiliki hasil overcut 22.369 BCM, undercut 66.499 BCM, over-stripping 12.789 BCM dan progress in plan 173.605 BCM.
IDENTIFIKASI PENGARUH BATUAN GRANIT TERHADAP KUALITAS KIMIA ANORGANIK SUMBER AIR TANGKILING: IDENTIFICATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF GRANITE ROCKS ON THE ANORGANIC CHEMICAL QUALITY OF TANGKILING WATER SOURCES Usup, Hepryandi Luwyk Djanas; Noveriady; Dody Aryantho Kusma , Wijaya; Betrio, Prayoga L.; Meka, Lesly Martha Cecylia
JURNAL TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : JURUSAN TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN UPR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jtp.v25i1.16920

Abstract

Bukit Tangkiling di wilayah administrasi Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kota Palangka Raya merupakan wilayah yang berbukit dan dibentuk oleh batuan granit yang resisten terhadap erosi. Batuan granit merupakan batuan beku dalam plutonik yang bersifat asam dan mengandung unsur logam. Perubahan pola hidup masyarakat Kota Palangka Raya semakin hari semakin  modern, sehingga kebutuhan akan air bersih dan air minum sangat tergantung dengan air isi ulang yang murah dan praktis. Metode pemilihan lokasi sampling untuk penelitian ini menggunakan metode purpose sampling dan analisis menggunakan metode matching dengan Permenkes No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010. Lokasi pengambilan sampel sumber air Tangkiling untuk pengukuran lapangan dan pengujian laboratorium diambil pada wilayah Bukit Tangkiling yang berdekatan dengan tubuh batuan granit. Penelitian ini mengambil 3 (tiga) lokasi titik sampling dan dibagi menjadi 3 (tiga) pengukuran kualitas lapangan dan 3 (tiga) sampel untuk analisis laboratorium. Kualitas Kimia air hasil pengukuran lapangan dengan nilai rata-rata pH 4,42; TDS 13,67 mg/l; EC 28,67 µS/cm, suhu 25,90ºC dan salinitas 0%. Hasil laboratorium untuk kualitas air rata-rata nilai NO3- 3,71 mg/l; NO2- <0,005 mg/l; Cr6+ <0,007mg/l; Fe terlarut <0,041 mg/l; F- <0,019 mg/l; dan Zn terlarut <0,06 mg/l. Dari 11 (sebelas) parameter pengukuran dan pengujian kualitas air sumber air Tangkiling menunjukkan 10 (sepuluh) parameter sesuai dengan baku mutu kualitas air minum dan 1 (satu) parameter belum memenuhi baku mutu Permenkes 492/2010. Batuan granit di Bukit Tangkiling dari sampel air yang diuji hanya berpengaruh pada parameter pH, dan perlu adanya pengolahan air minum untuk meningkatkan pH air agar sesuai standar air minum sebelum dikonsumsi. Kata kunci: Air, Granit, Tangkiling, Kualitas Kimia, Permenkes 492/2010
Tingkat Efektivitas Penggunaan Flocullant Jenis Clarifloc untuk Menurunkan Nilai TSS (Total Suspended Solid) pada Settling Fond Bantian-54 PT Indo Muro Kencana Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah L., Prayoga Betrio; Usup, Hepryandi Luwyk Djanas; Novalisae; Noveriady; Putrawiyanta, I Putu
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i5.15146

Abstract

Indo Muro Kencana is a company that operates in the field of gold and silver mining using the Open Pit method. This mining activity increases water turbidity due to high Total Suspended Solids (TSS). The method used in this research is quantitative and descriptive methods. The results showed that the use of Clarifloc flocculant significantly reduced TSS values, with varying effectiveness in each settling pond compartment and per hour. In accordance with the results of laboratory research, it shows that the reduction in TSS in the Bantian 5-4 settling pond of PT Indo Muro Kencana has been efficient with the test value for each compartment getting an average TSS value at the inlet = 8,136.4 mg/l down in pond 1 = 402.9 mg /l, pool 2 = 239.7 mg/l, pool 3 = 34.8 and outlet = 16.7 mg/l. The water output in pool 3 and the outlet has entered the quality standard, while in the hourly experiment the decrease in TSS is <2 hours, it has entered the quality standard. The length of settling time depends on the amount of discharge entering the settling pond with real data in the field of pump discharge of 0.16 m3/s, the length of settling time. 32.3 hours. Based on table 5, TSS data from the Bantian 5-4 settling pond hourly experiment, the reduction in TSS was very effective because the average TSS value decreased by 46.33% after being given flocculant in the hourly experiment, which was <3 hours. The TSS value was already below 200 mg/l. The quality standards that have been set are in accordance with the quality standards that refer to Minister of Environment Decree No. 202 of 2004 concerning: Waste water quality standards for gold and/or copper ore mining businesses and/or activities namely TSS mg/l 200, SNI 06-6989-3-2004.
Pencapaian Target Produksi Penambangan Berdasarkan Metode Survey Dan Bucket Count Di PIT Arwana Pada PT Mitra Barito Situngkir, Jhoni Priadi; Usup, Hepryandi Luwyk Djanas; Fidayanti, Neny; Ferdinandus, Ferdinandus; Murati, Ferra
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i5.15777

Abstract

PT Mitra Barito merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang usaha pertambangan batubara. Jumlah target produksi overburden pada bulan Juni adalah 202.158 BCM dan batubara sebesar 29.689 ton. Hasil produksi yang diperoleh berdasarkan metode survey adalah 105.469,55 BCM, sedangkan berdasarkan bucket count adalah 107.071,48 BCM. Pada perusahaan terdapat material dari longsoran bench yang mana harus diangkut oleh truck tetapi tidak dilakukan pengukuran ulang oleh tim survey. Selisih perhitungan berdasarkan target produksi dengan mine progress dan selisih antara aktual survey dengan perhitungan bucket count inilah yang melatarbelakangi untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi dan metode analisis data kuantitatif. Volume aktual overburden dan batubara didapatkan dari perhitungan survey, yang mana volume batubara dari perhitungan survey akan dikalikan dengan berat jenis batubara sebesar 1,2 ton/m3. Selisih volume overburden berdasarkan metode survey dan bucket count sebesar 1.601,93 BCM (1,49%), kemudian tonase batubara aktual bulan Juni 2024 sebesar 28.852,33 sehingga memiliki selisih volume terhadap target produksi sebesar 836,67 ton (2,82%) dan selisih volume overburden aktual terhadap target produksi sebesar 96.688,45 BCM (47,83%).