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PERANCANGAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN BATERAI PADA MOBIL LISTRIK STUDI KASUS: BATERAI KAPASITAS 46Ah 12V PADA NEO BLITS 2 Luthfitaris Haidiazi Soehartono; Akhmad Musafa; Sujono Sujono
MAESTRO Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Edisi April 2020
Publisher : FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS BUDI LUHUR

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Abstract

In this paper a battery management system for electric cars has been designed case study: 46Ah 12v capacity kapasias on neo blits 2. The purpose of this system is to protect the battery from overcharge and overdischarge so that the battery will better use its life cycle. With the use of a better life cycle will reduce maintenance costs on electric cars. The system is designed to consist of 84 3.7 volt 2200 mAh parallel Lithium ion batteries 21 and then in series of 4 so that it produces a voltage output of 14.8 volts 46Ah, 1 unit of DC DC converter, 1 unit of arduino mega 2560 microcontroller board, 6 units of voltage sensors , 1 current sensor, 5 temperature sensors, 1 microsd card module, 1 bluetooth module, 1 android smartphone, 1 unit relay module, 1 unit fan, DC motor, DC motor rotation manual module and 1 12v charger unit. How this system works, the battery circuit produces a voltage that is connected to the charger when the charging process and DC motor when the discharging process will be detected by a voltage sensor, as an analog signal input to the arduino mega 2560 microcontroller. Where the switching algorithm in the microcontroller will produce a HIGH or LOW signal as input relay circuit to cut off the current flowing into the battery during the charging process and cut off the current flowing to the DC motor load when discharging. The detection of voltage on each battery cell is displayed via a smartphone. From the discharging process test data the most efficient results are at 135 degrees rotation with the resulting time being 14 hours 46 minutes.
DESAIN GERAKAN ROBOT BERKAKI 4 Ogi Saputra; Akhmad Musafa
MAESTRO Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Edisi April 2019
Publisher : FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS BUDI LUHUR

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Abstract

Dalam tugas akhir ini dirancang 4 jenis gerakan pada robot berkaki empat dengan berbagai rintangan dan kondisi. Robot berkaki empat dirancang memiliki ukuran 22 cm x 23 cm x 22 cm. Jumlah servo pada robot terdiri dari 12 servo dan masing-masing kaki memiliki 3 derajat kebebasan. Setiap sendi digerakkan oleh satu motor servo. Sistem elektronik pada robot terdiri dari kontroler Arduino MEGA2560, modul ultrasonic HCSR04 sebagai sensor jarak antara robot dengan dinding, rangkaian foto diode dan comparator sensor garis, dan rangkaian servo controller. Pada kondisi memutar kanan dengan jarak keliling 250 cm jenis gerakan 1 robot dapat bergerak maju dengan kecepatan dan jenis gerakan 2 robot dapat bergerak maju dengan kecepatan . Kondisi memutar kiri dengan jarak keliling 250 cm jenis gerakan 1 robot dapat bergerak maju dengan kecepatan dan jenis gerakan 2 robot dapat bergerak maju dengan kecepatan . Kondisi di bidang miring dengan jarak 100 cm jenis gerakan 1 dikemiringan 5˚ memiliki kecepatan , kemiringan 10˚ memiliki kecepatan dan kemiringan 15˚ memiliki kecepatan dan jenis gerakan 2 dengan kemiringan 5˚ memiliki kecepatan , kemiringan 10˚ memiliki kecepatan dan kemiringan 15˚ memiliki kecepatan . Kondisi melewati rintangan polisi tidur dengan tinggi 8 cm dan panjang 70 cm pada jenis gerakan 1 memiliki kecepatan dan jenis gerakan 2 memiliki kecepatan . Kondisi menaiki anak tangga dengan tinggi 1 cm dan lebar pada jenis gerakan 1 memiliki kecepatan dan jenis gerakan 2 memiliki kecepatan .
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pendingin Mesin Mobil Menggunakan Pengendali Logika Fuzzy Purwanto Priyojatmiko; Akhmad Musafa
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknoka Vol 1 (2016): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknoka ke - 1
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Jakarta

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Abstract

Makalah ini membahas perancangan sistem pendingin mesin mobil menggunakan pengendali logika fuzzy (FLC). Sistem akan mengatur kecepatan putar kipas radiator disesuaikan dengan kondisi suhu air radiator dan suhu ruang mesin yang dideteksi menggunakan sensor PT100. Masukan dari sensor suhu akan diolah oleh mikrokontroler menggunakan algoritma kontrol logika fuzzy. Keluaran control logika fuzzy berupa sinyal PWM yang akan digunakan untuk mengatur putaran kipas pendingin radiator. Dari hasil pengujian, dalam kondisi tanpa gangguan sistem dapat bekerja dengan baik dengan nilai steady state error sebesar 10 C (0.012%). Dalam kondisi system diberi gangguan berupa suhu ruang mesin bergerak naik, sistem dapat bekerja dengan baik dengan nilai steady state error sebesar 10 C (0.012%). Sedangkan ketika sistem diberi gangguan berupa suhu ruang mesin bergerak turun, system dapat bekerja dengan baik dengan nilai steady state error sebesar 20 C (0.024%).
Sistem Pemantau Jaringan Wireless dan Estimasi Arah Wireless Access Point berbasis Rapsberry-PI Yudha Maulana Akbar; Akhmad Musafa
TESLA: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Vol 16, No 1 (2014): TESLA: Jurnal Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (621.801 KB) | DOI: 10.24912/tesla.v16i1.327

Abstract

Makalah ini membahas perancangan sistem pemantau jaringan wireless dan estimasi arah wireless access point yang berfungsi untuk melakukan pencarian lokasi sinyal lokasi fisik dari sebuah access point. Sistem terdiri dari antena directional untuk pembacaan sinyal, board mikrokomputer Rapsberry-PI sebagai pengolah data dan pengendali sistem, dan motor servo sebagai penggerak antena. Antena directional diputar 360derajat sehingga diperoleh data sinyal pada sudut-sudut yang sudah ditentukan. Data-data ini akan dibandingkan satu sama lain sehingga akan diketahui sudut/arah sinyal terkuat. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan sistem dapat bekerja dengan baik untuk menentukan lokasi fisik dari access point dengan penurunan kuat sinyal rata-rata -2 dB untuk setiap selisih jarak pengukuran 10 meter.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGENDALI SUHU DAN KELEMBAPAN PADA GUDANG PENYIMPANAN KOMPONEN PESAWAT TERBANG Ahmad Ridho; Akhmad Musafa
MAESTRO Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Maestro Vol.5 No.1. April 2022
Publisher : FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS BUDI LUHUR

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Abstract

In this final project, a temperature and humidity control system for aircraft component storage has been designed using a PID controller and ON/OFF controller. This system is designed so that the warehouse component storage temperature of aircraft components, especially the avionic component (aviation electronic) which has a storage requirement at a temperature of 16-26 °C and humidity at 40-65% maintained at the reference temperature, so that the quality and state of components stored in the warehouse will stay awake his life span and abilities. The control system that was designed consisted of 1 unit 12VDC 10A power supply, 1 unit DC-DC Converter, 1 unit Arduino Uno microcontroller board, 4 DHT22 sensors, 1 unit 2 Channel Relay, 1 unit 180 ° servo motor, and 1 unit dehumidifier. The reference temperature is set at 24 °C and the reference humidity at 60%. The control system consists of a PID controller to control temperature and an ON / OFF controller to control humidity. When the warehouse room is fed with a central AC (air conditioner) flow, the sensor will read the temperature and humidity of the room. The sensor readings will be sent to Arduino to be compared with a predetermined set point. The temperature error value will be processed by the PID with an output control signal in the form of a PWM signal (50Hz) to control the rotation of the servo motor used to open or close the central AC flow. While the humidity error signal will be processed by the ON / OFF controller with an output signal in the form of an ON or OFF state for the relay that is used as a switch for the dehumidifier. The test results with the PID parameter values ​​Kp=75, Ki=40, and K =45 obtained by the heuristic method produces a good system response. The temperature can be controlled between 24 °C - 26 °C and humidity can be lowered when it is above 60%.
PERANCANGAN MESIN CNC PLOTTER DENGAN APLIKASI GRBL KONTROL TIGA SUMBU Eko Afrily Trisnanto; Akhmad Musafa
MAESTRO Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Maestro Vol.5 No.1. April 2022
Publisher : FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS BUDI LUHUR

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Abstract

In this final project, a CNC plotter machine has been designed with three-axis control GRBL application. The expected benefit from the theoretical results of this research is that it can add insight into skills and knowledge in robotics, especially using the Arduino UNO microcontroller and as a reference for researchers in conducting further research. This system is designed to configure the CNC Plotter machine on hardware so that it can carry out the engraving and marking process with the desired image pattern. The control system of this tool consists of several components such as 1 unit 12VDC 10A power supply, 1 unit Arduino Uno microcontroller board, 1 unit CNC Shield board, 2 units motor drivers, 2 units stepper motors, 1 unit servo motor and a pen plotter. To run this CNC Plotter, there are several steps, uploading the GRBL into the Arduino Uno microcontroller, creating images / patterns using inkscape, converting the resulting images in G-code form and uploading the converted data to the GRBL controller application that is already installed on the laptop. Furthermore, the microcontroller will get the data transferred in the form of G-code from the laptop, the microcontroller will read the data to order the CNC Plotter to move according to the data obtained. To produce an optimal image pattern, this CNC Plotter uses three axes, the x-axis is driven by the stepper motor, the y-axis is driven by the stepper motor, and the z-axis is driven by the servo motor.
Penyuluhan Teknik Penggunaan Listrik Hemat Energi Dan Cara Menghitung Tagihan Listrik Dari Kwh Meter Peby Wahyu Purnawan; Akhmad Musafa; Sujono Sujono; Eka Purwa laksana; Nifty Fath
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 2 (2019): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha dalam Mempersiapkan Masyarakat Menghadapi Era I
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.175 KB) | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v2i0.442

Abstract

Kehidupan modern saat ini telah sepenuhnya berhubungan dengan energi listrik. Tetapi masih banyak pengguna/konsumen listrik yang masih awam dengan hal yang satu ini. Tindakan nyata Universitas Budi Luhur khususnya Fakultas Teknik secara terstruktur lewat institusi, secara rutin melakukan aplikasi IPTEK yang langsung menyentuh masyarakat namun masih belum terasakan secara signifikan. Berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat tampaknya ada yang luput dari perhatian Fakultas Teknik. Masyarakat luas sangat berharap Fakultas Teknik dapat berkiprah lebih banyak dalam memecahkan berbagai permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi yang semakin modern, listrik mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan maupun dunia industri. Melihat kondisi masyarakat yang masih belum paham betul mengenai cara menghitung KWH Meter ini dan cara menghemat energy pemakaian listrik, maka perlu adanya suatu sosialisasi yang dapat membuka jendela wawasan masyarakat agar dapat lebih mengetahui dalam penggunaan listrik sehari hari. Oleh karena itu dilakukan “Penyuluhan Teknik Penggunaan Listrik Hemat Energi dan Cara Menghitung Tagihan Listrik dari KWH Meter” yang dapat membekali masyarakat dalam penggunaan listrik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
PEMETAAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA ROBOT BERODA DENGAN METODE SLAM GMAPPING MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR LIDAR Noeroes Shobie Ahfan; Peby Wahyu Purnawan; Sujono Sujono; Akhmad Musafa; Indra Riyanto
MAESTRO Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Maestro Vol.5 No.2. Oktober 2022
Publisher : FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS BUDI LUHUR

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Abstract

The wheeled robot used to deliver documents between rooms must be able to move according to the environmental conditions of the work area. For this reason, the robot must have knowledge of the conditions of the work environment to be passed. In this final project, the work area environment mapping on the wheeled robot is carried out. Mapping was done using the Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) method. The equipment used in the mapping is a lidar sensor. The robot system consists of a raspberry Pi 4 which is used as the main controller of the robot. The robot has two sensors. The first sensor is a lidar sensor, which is used to detect the distance of the object in front of the robot. Then the IMU sensor is used to detect the robot's orientation and position changes. In the robot there is a motor driver which is used as a robot control signal processor to drive a DC motor. Map making is done by means of a lidar sensor reading the robot's working area environment. The lidar sensor output signal is processed using the SLAM gmapping method. In this test, to determine the environment of the robot's work area, using a laser scanner to produce a two-dimensional (2D) map, while estimating the position of the robot on the map using a particle filter. This simultaneous mapping uses the Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) mapping algorithm based on Raspberry Pi 4. The results obtained are maps in grayscale. In addition to SLAM gmapping, this article also shows that there are one to three robot position 2D testing arenas.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENDETEKSIAN OBYEK BOLA DENGAN METODE FRAMEWORK YOLOv4 Jalu Nuralim; Nifty Fath; Akhmad Musafa; Sujono Sujono; Suwasti Broto
MAESTRO Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Maestro Vol.5 No.2. Oktober 2022
Publisher : FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS BUDI LUHUR

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Abstract

In this final project, a spherical object detection system has been designed in which the final result will display the class name according to the detected object and a bounding box on the object indicating the object is detected accordingly. What will be done from having a dataset of 202 images and divided into 70% training data, 20% validation data, 10% test data. By using the YOLOv4 method, it is hoped that the detection of spherical objects will be more efficient in detecting an object that is needed, the final result of the implementation of this spherical object detection system will display a bounding box and the accuracy of objects detected on the laptop screen for testing and analysis results of the YOLOv4 method performance system. done by confusion matrix which calculates the results of accuracy, recall, precision and there are several tests to find out with different conditions the system can detect an object. In the first test, the ball was detected by being blocked by another object in the percentage value of 50%, 60%, 70% of the system being able to detect a ball object that was blocked by another object, then with an obstacle value of 80%, 90%, 100% the system could not detect a ball object.
PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBUATAN BIODIGESTER MINI SKALA RUMAH TANGGA Akhmad Musafa; Suwasti Broto; Wiwin Windihastuty
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 5 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i5.17486

Abstract

Abstrak: Pengolahan sampah sangat penting untuk mencapai kualitas lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat dengan demikian sampah harus diolah dengan sebaik mungkin. Salah satu teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengolah sampah menjadi senergi terbarukan yakni teknologi biodigester. Banyak manfaat pengelolaan sampah bagi kehidupan. jika sampah dikelola dengan baik dapat digunakan kembali. Dalam mengolah sampah menjadi energi terbarukan dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap perancangan dan pembuatan biodigester, tahap pembuatan biomass, tahap ujicoba dan monitoring hasil. Biodgester mini dibuat dengan menggunakan tong sampah kecil ukuran 60liter yang umum digunakan di setiap rumah. Sampah organic yang digunakan adalah sampah sayuran dan buah-buahan yang dicampur dengan kotoran sapi. Uji coba berhasil dengan baik, lebih dari 80% warga dapat menerima materi dan mengaplikasikannya. Untuk mendapatkan gas dengan baik, diperlukan jenis tong sampah yang tepat dengan penutup yang memiliki ulir sehingga dapat menutup rapat agar proses pembentuk biogas berjalan sempurna.Abstract: In this community service activities are presented as assistance in the manufacture of household-scale mini bio digesters. The activity was carried out in the neighborhood of RT. 002 RW 016, Paninggilan, Ciledug, involving approximately 10 heads of families. The activities are carried out in several stages, namely the preparation, design and bio digester manufacturing, the biomass production, the trial and yield monitoring. The mini bio digester is made using a small 60liter trash can that is commonly used in every home. The organic waste used is vegetable and fruit waste mixed with cow dung. The trial was successful, more than 80% of residents were able to accept the materials and apply them. To get good gas, needs the right type of trash can with a lid that has a screw so that it can close tightly so that the biogas forming process runs perfectly.