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I Gusti Ayu Putu Wulan Budisetyani
Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
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Kebutuhan psikologis pada pecandu narkoba (Tinjauan kualitatif dengan teknik journaling sebagai metode penggalian data) Budisetyani, I Gusti Ayu Putu Wulan; Swandi, Ni Luh Indah Desira
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 6 No 02 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.832 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2019.v06.i02.p20

Abstract

Indonesia darurat narkoba. Jumlah penyalahguna dan pecandu narkoba di Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah setiap tahunnya. Aparat kepolisian dan BNN (Badan Narkotika Nasional) telah berusaha untuk memutus tali peredaran narkoba dan memberikan rehabilitasi bagi para penyalahguna dan pecandu narkoba. Tetapi pada kenyataannya 70% mantan pecandu narkoba mengalami kambuh dan kembali mengonsumsi narkoba. Program rehabilitasi medis dan sosial telah diberikan kepada pecandu narkoba tetapi pada pelaksanaannya program rehabilitasi tersebut dijalankan lebih pada konsep punitive daripada rehabilitative, sehingga kebutuhan psikologis para pecandu kurang diperhatikan. Program rehabilitasi diberikan untuk memulihkan dampak fisik dan psikologis yang ditimbulkan akibat penggunaan narkoba dalam jangka waktu tertentu, seperti misalnya gangguan pada kemampuan komunikasi yang dialami pecandu. Berdasarkan paparan tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali kebutuhan psikologis pada pecandu narkoba dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan teknik journaling. Data yang didapat dianalisis melalui empat tahapan yaitu categorical aggregation, direct interpretation, mencari pola (pattern), dan naturalistic generalization. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan 6 kebutuhan psikologis pada pecandu narkoba yaitu need of aggression, need of abasement, need of affiliation, need of play, need of sex, need of succorance. Kata kunci: Kebutuhan psikologis, pecandu narkoba, rehabilitasi
KONSEP DIRI PADA ANAK DENGAN ORANGTUA YANG BERCERAI Sari, Komang Diah Lopita; Budisetyani, I Gusti Ayu Putu Wulan
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 3 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.828 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2016.v03.i02.p10

Abstract

For couples who have built a family of course have to hope to become an intact family, prosperous, full of warmth, and affection. Building a happy family would not be complete without having a descendant or child as the future generation. Every married couples had hopes of having children who are physically and mentally healthy, smart, and can be a pride for the family. To have a child with such expectations, of course parents have a very significant role, that parents are expected to watch each stage of development and needs of children in order to be passed and met properly. The couple who foster home must not be separated from a conflict. If the conflict in the household lead to divorce, and the couple decided to stay together with the ongoing conflict, then it can affect the psychological condition of children. As for the purpose of this study is to describe the self-concept in children whose parents are divorced but still living in one house, through interviews and observation methods.This qualitative study uses a case study approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Subjects in this study was a girl who was 11 years old whose parents divorced but still living in one house. Data are used in this research is observation, interviews, and field notes. The data were analyzed using technique of Stake analysts. Based on the analysis, it was found that there were 15 categories can be grouped into three patterns. The patterns are 1. Causative factors that influence a child?s self-concept; 2. Psychological characteristics; 3. The dimensions of self-concept in children with divorced parents. Children with divorced parents are expected to be open to problems encountered, and the child is expected to open up to the social environment in the company of those close to and trusted by the child, so the child can change aspects of their life, towards positive self-concept.Keywords : self-concept, child, divorced parents, divorce
Co-Authors Adguna, Nanda Wiprayana Ambarini, Tri Kurniati Anggaswari, A.A.Ayu Wulan Dwi Batuh, A.A. Gede Raka Narayana Dewi Puri Astiti Diyantari, Putu Ayu Hamidah, Hamidah I Gusti Ayu Putri Darsitawati, I Gusti Ayu Putri Kurniawan, Afif Mahadewi Sukawati, Cokorda Istri Ratna Prapti Ni Luh Indah Desira Swandi Ni Luh Putu Yuni Sanjiwani Nicholas Simarmata Paramita, Kadek Pradnya Pradnyaswari, Anak Agung Ayumas Putri, Ida Ayu Devi Putu Yudari Pratiwi Sang Ayu Ketut Tri Semaraputri Sanjiwani, Anak Agung Sri Sari, Komang Diah Lopita Sari, Ni Made Kristi Dwinitha Wangi, Anak Agung Istri Dessy Sri Wiguna, Ni Made Ayu Sacitananda Winda Martalisa Wulandari, I Gusti Ayu Ratih