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The Determinants of Maqasid Shariah Based Performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Amaroh, Siti; Masturin, Masturin
IQTISHADIA Vol 11, No 2 (2018): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i2.3961

Abstract

This study aims to examine the determinants of maqasid shariah based performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The data was extracted from the published annual audited reports of Islamic banks in Indonesia during the period 2014-2017. This research used correlation and multiple linear regression analysis to examine the proposed hypotheses. Maqasid shariah based performance was proxied by maqasid index. The proposed factors as determinants of maqasid shariah based performance are profit loss sharing financing, cost efficiency, and risk taking behavior. The results of this research revealed that profit sharing financing positively influences maqasid shariah based performance, but risk taking behavior has a negative impact. Cost efficiency does not influence maqasid shariah based performance. The implication of this finding is that Islamic banks should have commitment to realize maqasid shariah through increasing their profit loss sharing financing in the mudharabah and musharakah modes
PERANAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MASYARAKAT ISLAM DI ERA POST MODERNIASASI PENDEKATAN TAFSIR TEMATIK Masturin, Masturin
AL-TAHRIR Vol 15, No 2 (2015): Transformasi Perempuan dalam Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/al-tahrir.v15i2.269

Abstract

Abstract: The role of women  seems still  to be a discourse that becomes a debate among the  feminist theoreticians. Something that becomes the crucial problem is how to position the role of women in contemporary Islamic societies. Through a thematic interpretation approach, this paper tried to describe the role of women in Islamic societies in the post-modern era. Discourse and gender movement had a great influence on Muslim society. The demands on the role of women were not only related to the role of freedom of their activities in the domestic realm but also related to the public domain. The Qur'an was present not in the empty time and but rather to respond to a variety of community activities in place in which it was revealed. He - the Qu’ran - had an idealistic normative values that should be believed, held and executed. The text data of the Qu’ran could be illustrated by a triadic system depicting the role of women and their relationships with the Lord, the roles and relationships of women in the family; and the roles and relationships in the community, including the Islamic community. Islam, as a religion, on the one hand was not only as a pure idea that was absolute and universal, but on the other hand, it was also as a product of the ideas that are not only relative but also limited. However, with its relativity and limitation as the product of the thought, it was still able to show the distinction of its egalitarian with the concept built by modern-secular feminism movement through the principle of parity.الملخص :أصبحت المرأة موضوع نقاش بين مفكّرات النسوية إلى الآن. القضية المهمّة هي كيف يكون دور المرأة في المجتمع المسلم المعاصر. حاولت هذه الدراسة – بمدخل التفسير الموضوعي – تصوير دور المرأة في المجتمع المسلم في العصر بعد الحداثة. الحركة والأفكار  عن الجنس لها أثرها في المجتمع المسلم. اقتضاءات المرأة ليس فقط عن حريّة العمل في الأسرة لكن كذلك في المجتمع. وإن القرآن لاينزل في ثقافة مجتمع فارغة، لكنّه يستجيب شتى الأنشطة والأعمال قام بها المجتمع الذي نزل فيه. والقرآن فيه تعاليم وقيم أدبية شاملة كاملة التي يجب الاعتقاد بها والتمسك بها والعمل بها. والنصوص القرآنية تمثّل ترياديك التي تصوّر دور المرأة وعلاقتها بالله، دورها وعلاقتها بالأسرة، ودورها في المجتمع وخاصة المجتمع المسلم. والإسلام ككونه آراء أصيلة وهو عام ومطلق، لكن لكونه نتائج أفكار فهو غير مطلق ومحدّد. ولكن بكونه مثل هذا، استطاع أن يكون فارقا واضحا بينه وبين المفهومات التي أتت بها الحركة النسوية  المعاصرة العلمانية عن طريق الأساس بارتاس.Abstrak: Peran perempuan merupakan diskursus yang masih jadi perbincangan teoritisi feminis. Hal yang menjadi problem krusial adalah bagaimana memposisikan peran perempuan dalam masyarakat Islam kekinian. Melalui pendekatan tafsir tematik, tulisan ini mencoba untuk mendiskripsikan peran perempuan dalam masyarakat Islam di era post-modern. Wacana dan gerakan gender memiliki pengaruh besar bagi masyarakat Islam. Tuntutan peran tidak saja terkait kebebasan beraktifitas di ranah domestik tetapi juga terkait dengan ranah publik. Al-Qur’an hadir tidak dalam ruang dan waktu yang hampa, melainkan merespon beragam aktifitas masyarakat di tempat ia diturunkan. Ia – al-Qur’an – memiliki tata nilai normatif-idealitik yang harus diyakini, dipegang teguh dan dijalankan. Data-data teks al-Qur’an, dapat diilustrasikan dengan sebuah triadik yang menggambarkan peran perempuan dan relasinya dengan Tuhan; peran dan relasi perempuan dalam keluarga; dan peran dan relasinya dalam masyarakat termasuk masyarakat Islam. Islam, sebagai sebuah agama, di satu sisi merupakan ide murni karenanya absolut dan universal, namun di sisi yang lain, ia merupakan hasil pemikiran yang tidak saja relatif tetapi juga terbatas. Namun dengan kerelatifan dan keterbatasan hasil pemikiran itu, ia tetap mampu menunjukkan distingsi egaliteriannya dengan konsepsi yang dibangun gerakan feminism modern-sekuler melalui prinsip paritas.                            Keywords: tafsir, domestik, publik, absolut, sub-ordinat, paritas.
Cross-Cultural Counseling as an Effective and Efficient Approach for Students Masturin, Masturin
KONSELING RELIGI Vol 11, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/kr.v11i2.8566

Abstract

This research aims to produce an effective and efficient, participatory, creative, and fun learning process. The learning strategy is also a plan that contains a series of activities designed to achieve certain educational goals and as a starting point or point of view towards the learning process. The term approach refers to the view on occurrence of a process which is still very general in nature. Therefore, the strategies, approaches and learning methods used can be sources or depend on certain approaches. Two approaches are often used to learning, namely the teacher-centered approach and the student-centered approach. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach, taking primary and secondary data sources by interviewing, observing, documenting, the analyzing and testing the data with transferability, dependability, and confirmability.  The result of this study indicate that learning with a cross-cultural counseling approach is very effective and efficient for the success of students in learning process because there is no difference between them and what happens is mutual understanding of culture, mutual assistance, tolerance, and understanding of each other’s interests.
The Determinants of Maqasid Shariah Based Performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Siti Amaroh; Masturin Masturin
IQTISHADIA Vol 11, No 2 (2018): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i2.3961

Abstract

This study aims to examine the determinants of maqasid shariah based performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The data was extracted from the published annual audited reports of Islamic banks in Indonesia during the period 2014-2017. This research used correlation and multiple linear regression analysis to examine the proposed hypotheses. Maqasid shariah based performance was proxied by maqasid index. The proposed factors as determinants of maqasid shariah based performance are profit loss sharing financing, cost efficiency, and risk taking behavior. The results of this research revealed that profit sharing financing positively influences maqasid shariah based performance, but risk taking behavior has a negative impact. Cost efficiency does not influence maqasid shariah based performance. The implication of this finding is that Islamic banks should have commitment to realize maqasid shariah through increasing their profit loss sharing financing in the mudharabah and musharakah modes
Blended Learning as Solution in Character Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic Masturin Masturin; Wahyu Khoiruz Zaman
QUALITY Vol 10, No 1 (2022): QUALITY
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/quality.v10i1.15124

Abstract

The learning process during the COVID-19 period has experienced a distortion in the learning quality, which resulted in less-than-optimal learning outcomes. It is because online learning can only convey material in the cognition aspect. Thus, a learning strategy is needed to convey material in the cognition, affection, and psychomotor aspects, one of which is blended learning. For this reason, this study aims to describe and analyze the blended learning model applied during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design, while the informants were determined by purposive sampling. The data collection techniques employed were in-depth interviews, participant observation, documentation, and focus group discussions. Checking the data validity was carried out by extending the researcher's presence in the field, deepening observations, triangulation, peer discussion, member checking, transferability, dependency, and confirmability. This study’s results revealed that the blended learning model during the COVID-19 period was effective in the learning process because it combined online and face-to-face learning methods. Then, this study suggests that the learning process must be well designed, including during the COVID-19 period, with the hope of making students comfortable and optimal learning outcomes.
UPACARA TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT MUSLIM KUDUS DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA ISLAM Masturin, Masturin
Community Development: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Community Development Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam (Article In Press)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/cdjpmi.v2i2.3304

Abstract

 Pada dasarnya agama berasal dari manusia yang mengalami pertemuan dengan sesuatu yang supranatural. Pertemuan ini, yang dalam istilah dikenal dengan pengalaman religius, terungkap dalam berbagai bentuk pengungkapan. Joachim Wach membagi pengungkapan pengalaman religius/keagamaan dalam tiga bentuk : (1) tindakan (action), (2) pemikiran (thought) dan (3) jama’ah (fellowship). Menghidupkan kembali spiritualitas sebenarnya telah menjadi kesadaran bukan saja di kalangan Islam. Hal ini dampak dari perkembangan denominasi dan gerakan spiritualisme di kalangan Kristiani,  Yahudi dan Shinto di berbagai belahan dunia. Naisbitt & Aburdene misalnya mencatat bahwa sejak tahun 1960-an agama jalan utama atau kelompok arus besar agama mengalami kemunduran, namun kelompok-kelompok yang lebih menekankan pada dimensi spiritualitas terus meningkat. atas pengamatannya di masyarakat barat. Bahkan Naisbitt meramalkan milinium ketiga sebagai abad spiritualitas. Kesadaran ini juga muncul di kalangan kepercayaan lokal, sehingga memunculkan banyak kelompok spiritualisme-nativistik. Dari paparan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa spiritualitas Islam sebagai respon terhadap persoalan sosial-budaya kontemporer bukan saja menjadi keharusan, namun sekaligus menjadi kebutuhan dan keharusan sejarah, baik masa dulu, kini maupun pada abad mendatang. Permasalahannya yang muncul kemudian adalah bagaimana format spiritualitas baru Islam ke depan.
Pendidikan Karakter Pada Materi PAI Dalam Pembentukan Manusia Berkualitas Masturin, Masturin
Al-Bidayah : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Al-Bidayah : jurnal pendidikan dasar Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/al-bidayah.v7i1.9054

Abstract

Visi Pendidikan nasional diorientasikan pada terwujudnya sistem pendidikan sebagai pranata sosial yang kuat dan berwibawa guna memberdayakan semua warga negara Indonesia. Diharapkan manusia Indonesia berkembang dan berkualitas sehingga mampu menjawab tantang zaman yang telah semakin maju. Di era globalisasi ini telah menempatkan generasi muda Indonesia pada posisi yang berada di tengah-tengah derasnya arus informasi yang sedemikian bebas. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi, peran guru dalam proses pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengantarkan generasi muda yang berkarakter kebangsaan. Agenda terpenting dalam konteks pembinaan karakter bangsa adalah adanya reformasi kolektifterhadap komponen-komponen bangsa untuk sanggup melakukan pergantian atau changes setelah menjalani setiap proses pembelajaran.
An exploration of students’ creativity through a mixed-methods study in the classroom Aziz, Rahmat; Maimun, Agus; Hamid, Abdul; Masturin, Masturin; Efiyanti, Alfiana Yuli
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 19, No 2: May 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v19i2.21649

Abstract

Students’ creativity is a fundamental goal in education. The school has a strategic role in developing students’ creativity. This study elaborates on classroom activities to develop students’ creativity. The study used a mixed-method sequential explanatory design. Quantitative data were obtained from six hundred and one students from junior and senior high schools in East Java, Indonesia. Qualitative data were obtained from nine teachers. Descriptive and regression analysis techniques are used to analyse quantitative data, while thematic analysis is used to analyse qualitative data. The results show that the hypothesis is accepted. It means that classroom climate affects students’ creativity. The findings also showed three classroom activities for developing students’ creativity: rule, positive teaching and teacher support. Teachers’ ability to manage learning in the classroom affects the high level of students’ creativity.
KHAZANAH INTELEKTUAL TEOLOGI MATURIDIYAH Masturin, Masturin
KALAM Vol 8 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v8i1.187

Abstract

Persoalan teologis berkisar pada issue tentang status dan pelaku dosa besar, perbuatan manusia, dan hakikat sifat Tuhan pada umumnya muncul sebagai akibat dari perbedaan visi politik. Issu teologis ini telah melahirkan golongan Khawarij, Murjiah dan Mu’tazilah. Seiring dengan itu muncul issu mengenai bebas/ tidaknya perbuatan manusia yang kemudian melahirkan golongan Jabariyah dan Qadariyah. Persoalan muncul karena dipengaruhi oleh budaya Helinisme yang rasional seiring dengan proses futuhat (ekspansi Islam). Persentuhan umat Islam dengan budaya Helinisme semakin memperkuat penggunaan akal dalam kajian teologis, khususnya oleh Mu’tazilah. Dengan demikian ada tiga issu besar yang berkembang dalam teologi Islam saat itu yaitu dosa besar, kehendak bebas tidaknya manusia dan penggunaan akal. Mu’tazilah memberikan penekanan yang tinggi kepada akal dengan segala implikasinya karena arus pemikiran rasional yang berkembang pada waktu itu. Al-Maturiddi membahas tentang penciptaan alam yang lebih banyak mengajukan argumen rasional dan perseptual dari pada argumen tradisional. Hal ini tidak lain karena perhatian utamanya untuk mempertahankan ajaran Islam dari serangan Indo-Iranian dan Yahudi-Kristen serta filsafat Yunani.
NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL BUDAYA ISLAM Upaya Merajut Kembali “Spiritualitas” Yang Hilang Masturin, Masturin
KALAM Vol 6 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v6i1.381

Abstract

Spiritualitas Islam sebagai respon terhadap persoalan sosial-budaya kontemporer bukan saja menjadi keharusan, namun sekaligus menjadi kebutuhan dan keharusan sejarah, baik masa dulu, kini maupun pada abad mendatang. Modernitas dengan segala dampaknya telah menimbulkan kesadaran kultural berupa kerinduan orang untuk kembali pada nilai-nilai spiritual atau terjadi semacam romantisisme sejarah. Spiritualitas Islam yang dibutuhkan ke depan adalah menggabungkan antara kesalehan simbolik-individual dan kesalehan aktual-struktural. Spiritualitas Islam yang menggabungkan sikap kesalehan simbolik dan aktual tersebut harus berfungsi dalam tiga hal yaitu fungsi emansipasi, liberasi dan transendensi.