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All Journal Pembaharuan Hukum JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KABILAH : Journal of Social Community AL-HIKMAH : Jurnal Theosofi dan Peradaban Islam Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL Studia Sosia Religia: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Dari Mitos ke Metaverse: Digitalisasi Aset Ekologis-Spiritual Hutan Adat sebagai Model Ekonomi Konservasi Lintas Iman di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Komparatif: Sumatera Utara, Yogyakarta, Kalimantan, dan Bali) Suheri Harahap; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
AL-HIKMAH:Jurnal Theosofi dan Peradaban Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2026): AL-HIKMAH : Jurnal Theosofi dan Peradaban Islam
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/alhikmah.v8i1.29651

Abstract

Customary forests in Indonesia serve not only ecological functions but also embody the spiritual values, cultural heritage, and collective identity of indigenous communities. In regions such as North Sumatra, Yogyakarta, Kalimantan, and Bali, these forests are regarded as sacred spaces preserved through myths, rituals, and time-honored customary rules. However, modernization, industrial expansion, and the lack of cultural digitization pose serious threats to their continued existence. This study aims to analyze the transformation of the ecological-spiritual values of customary forests into a digital-based conservation economy model, utilizing the metaverse and digital technologies. A qualitative research method was employed, involving a literature review and a comparative analysis of several indigenous territories in Indonesia. The findings indicate that digitizing cultural and ecological assets can serve as a modern conservation tool, bridging traditional values with the digital creative economy. The metaverse offers the potential to create a virtual space that sustainably represents customary forests, cultural rituals, environmental education, and interfaith spiritual tourism. Beyond strengthening local cultural identity, this approach creates new economic opportunities through digital ecotourism, cultural NFTs, and virtual educational platforms. The study underscores that integrating local traditions with digital technology can establish a future conservation model that is inclusive, sustainable, and adaptable to global developments.
Co-Authors Aidil Yasin Maruf Basith Hilmi Nasution Elly Harahap Warnisah Harahap Hafsah Hafsah Hamdan Mubarok Harahap, Suheri Ibnu Taqwim Katimin Katimin Maraimbang Maraimbang Mhd. Affandi Ketaren Nanang Ardiansyah Lubis Pagar Pagar Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar Yogi Pangestu