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STRENGTHENING THE POSITION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE FOREST BY SUBSQUENT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION OF REPUBLIK INDONESIA NO.35/PUU-X/2012 TO SUPPORT OF REDD+ INDONESIA Mayastuti, Anti; Rianto, Agus; Atikasari, Diah Apriani
Yustisia Vol 6, No 2: August 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v6i2.12866

Abstract

The problems of disputes over land ownership of forest between the government (in this case is the state) and the community, has been occured tens of years ago, but the increase was higher along with just an era of reform. A possession of forest resources has been dominated by large employers with the strength of their capital, while the local community (in this case of indigenous people) who rely on forest resources for generations before this country stood, their fate was even more marginalized. In fact, the existence of indigenous people with local wisdom value, plays an important role in forest management, as recognized in Act No.41 of 1999 about Forestry. Inequality of distribution of forest resources this mastery was seen as a base for real social conflict happens in the life of the community law. Furthermore it was published constitutional court’s verdict of RI No.35/PUU-X/2012 to provid e access to justice for indigenous people over the mastery of the forest. This recognition is strengthened by the existence of a REDD + Program aims to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation that requires the existence of a customary law society active participation through the empowerment of local wisdom values.
PENERAPAN SANKSI ADAT TERHADAP PELANGGARAN YANG TERJADI DI TERRITORIAL MASYARAKAT ADAT BADUY Purwadi, Hari; Mayastuti, Anti; Kurniawan, Yusuf
Journal of Law, Society, and Islamic Civilization Vol 4, No 2: Oktober 2016
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jolsic.v4i2.50522

Abstract

This study aimed to find out the types of customary sanction existing and prevailing in Baduy indigenous people and the Baduy indigenous people’s behaviors and the behaviors outside Baduy people considered as customary infringement and to find out the application of customary sanction against the infringement occurring in Baduy indigenous people.          Considering the result of research, it could be concluded that the behaviors prohibited by Baduy custom law in Baduy Dalam indigenous people were different from those in Baduy Luar people and people outside Baduy tribe. Secondly, Baduy indigenous people could be said as appreciating the law pluralism existing in Indonesia; therefore the application of a customary sanction against the infringement committed by the members of Baduy indigenous people could be distinguished from that committed by outsiders.  It could create the effectiveness of law working there.Keywords: Customary Infringement, Customary Sanction Application, Baduy Indigenous People.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui jenis-jenis sanksi adat yang ada dan berlaku di dalam masyarakat adat Baduy beserta perilaku-perilaku yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat adat Baduy itu sendiri maupun perilaku yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat luar baduy yang dianggap sebagai suatu pelanggaran adat dan juga guna mengetahui penerapan sanksi adat yang berlaku di masyarakat adat baduy terhadap pelanggaran yang terjadi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertama, perilaku-perilaku yang dilarang oleh hukum adat Baduy berbeda diantara perilaku masyarakat adat Baduy Dalam, Luar dan juga masyarakat luar Baduy. Kedua, masyarakat hukum adat Baduy terbilang menghargai suatu pluralisme hukum yang ada di Indonesia, maka dari itu secara penerapan suatu sanksi adat terhadap pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh anggota masyarakat adat Baduy dengan masyarakat luar Baduy juga dibedakan. Hal tersebut mampu menciptakan keefektivan hukum yang berjalan disana.Kata Kunci: Pelanggaran Adat, Penerapan Sanksi Adat, Masyarakat Adat Baduy.