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DIVERSITY OF BUTTERFLIES (LEPIDOPTERA) IN MOUNT BROMO FOREST AREA WITH SPECIAL PURPOSE (FASP), KARANGANYAR, CENTRAL JAWA Pertiwi, Rizqi Adanti Putri; Sugiyarto, Sugiyarto; Budiharjo, Agung; Nayasilana, Ike Nurjuita
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 29, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Butterflies are insects that must be preserved because of their role in balancing ecosystems. The purpose of this study is to know the diversity of butterflies in Mount Bromo FSAP. This research was conducted in May-August 2019. The observation site consisted of four stations, i.e. heterogeneous forest, cultivation field, sonokeling forest, and pine forest. Observation in each station was replicated three times. Time research was applied by making a 200m x 100m plot area in each station. Abiotic factors including humidity, temperature, light intensity, and wind speed were also measured in each station. Several ecological indices of butterflies were determined, including Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H'), Evenness Index (E), and Dominance Index (C). They were analyzed descriptively and associated with the nectar plants and abiotic factors. The result showed there are 42 species butterflies belong to five families in Mount Bromo FSAP. The butterfly diversity index is 2.78 or medium category with details 2.38, 2.50, 2.52, and 2.23 for the heterogeneous forest, cultivation field, pine forest, and sonokeling forest respectively. The diversity of butterflies is determined by the number of nectar plant, and abiotic factors suitable for butterfly activity.

DIVERSITY OF BUTTERFLIES (LEPIDOPTERA) IN MOUNT BROMO FOREST AREA WITH SPECIAL PURPOSE (FASP), KARANGANYAR, CENTRAL JAWA Pertiwi, Rizqi Adanti Putri; Sugiyarto, Sugiyarto; Budiharjo, Agung; Nayasilana, Ike Nurjuita
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 29, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v29i2.4039

Butterflies are insects that must be preserved because of their role in balancing ecosystems. The purpose of this study is to know the diversity of butterflies in Mount Bromo FSAP. This research was conducted in May-August 2019. The observation site consisted of four stations, i.e. heterogeneous forest, cultivation field, sonokeling forest, and pine forest. Observation in each station was replicated three times. Time research was applied by making a 200m x 100m plot area in each station. Abiotic factors including humidity, temperature, light intensity, and wind speed were also measured in each station. Several ecological indices of butterflies were determined, including Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H'), Evenness Index (E), and Dominance Index (C). They were analyzed descriptively and associated with the nectar plants and abiotic factors. The result showed there are 42 species butterflies belong to five families in Mount Bromo FSAP. The butterfly diversity index is 2.78 or medium category with details 2.38, 2.50, 2.52, and 2.23 for the heterogeneous forest, cultivation field, pine forest, and sonokeling forest respectively. The diversity of butterflies is determined by the number of nectar plant, and abiotic factors suitable for butterfly activity.

STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN, BIOMASSA DAN CARBON STOCK BAMBU DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA K.G.P.A.A. MANGKUNAGORO I Yus Andhini Bhekti Pertiwi; Malihatun Nufus; Ana Agustina; Rissa Rahmadwiati; Rezky Lasekti Wicaksono; Ike Nurjuita Nayasilana
Jurnal Belantara Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagoro I Forest Park is the one and only forest park in Central Java. As area of protection, life support system, and biodiversity preservation, K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagoro I Forest Park plays an important role for life, especially for people around the forest area. To ensure this function, the sustainability of forest functions is determined by the presence of vegetation in the forest area. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of species, biomass and carbon stock of bamboo in K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagoro I Forest Park. The diversity of bamboo species was observed by exploration method with an inventory. Then, based on the inventory data obtained, one species of bamboo was selected based on its number of clumps to determine the biomass and carbon storage. In the present study, there were 20 species bamboo at K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagoro I Forest Park namely Bambusa balcoa, B. balcoa var. Capensis, B. bambos, B. blumeana, B. multiplex-green hedge, B. multiplex-alphanse karr, B. oldhami, B. tuldoides, B. vulgaris vulgaris, B. vulgaris vitata, B. vulgaris wamin budha, Dendrocalmus asper, D. asper thai, D. asper black, D. hamiltoni, Guadua amplexifolia, G. agustifolia, Oxytenanthera abysinica, Phyllostacys aurea, dan P. nigra. Furthermore, D. asper (petung bamboo) was the most dominated bamboo species. The number of D. asper were 758 clumps/ha and 3,213 reeds/ha. The average D. asper biomass was 6.02 kg/reed. Thus, the estimated biomass per ha was 19.5 tonnes/ha. In addition, D. asper has the ability to store carbon of 9.1 tonnes/ha.

DIVERSITY OF BUTTERFLIES (LEPIDOPTERA) IN MOUNT BROMO FOREST AREA WITH SPECIAL PURPOSE (FASP), KARANGANYAR, CENTRAL JAWA Rizqi Adanti Putri Pertiwi; Sugiyarto Sugiyarto; Agung Budiharjo; Ike Nurjuita Nayasilana
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 29, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v29i2.3993

Butterflies are insects that must be preserved because of their role in balancing ecosystems. The purpose of this study is to know the diversity of butterflies in Mount Bromo FSAP. This research was conducted in May-August 2019. The observation site consisted of four stations, i.e. heterogeneous forest, cultivation field, sonokeling forest, and pine forest. Observation in each station was replicated three times. Time research was applied by making a 200m x 100m plot area in each station. Abiotic factors including humidity, temperature, light intensity, and wind speed were also measured in each station. Several ecological indices of butterflies were determined, including Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H'), Evenness Index (E), and Dominance Index (C). They were analyzed descriptively and associated with the nectar plants and abiotic factors. The result showed there are 42 species butterflies belong to five families in Mount Bromo FSAP. The butterfly diversity index is 2.78 or medium category with details 2.38, 2.50, 2.52, and 2.23 for the heterogeneous forest, cultivation field, pine forest, and sonokeling forest respectively. The diversity of butterflies is determined by the number of nectar plant, and abiotic factors suitable for butterfly activity.

THE DIVERSITY OF BIRDS AND ATTRACTIVE BIRDS AS AVITOURISM OBJECTS IN GUNUNG BROMO UNIVERSITY FOREST, KARANGANYAR, CENTRAL JAVA Aditya Aditya; Sugiyarto Sugiyarto; Sunarto Sunarto; Galuh Masyithoh; Ike Nurjuita Nayasilana
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 29, No 1 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v29i1.3980

The Gunung Bromo University Forest is a former tourism area which must be revitalized, one of them is to be an avitourism object. However, the information of birds diversity is still lacking. The research aimed to determine bird diversity and attractive birds as avitourism object in Gunung Bromo University Forest. The bird observation was con-ducted using the encounter rates method in six line transects. The quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis was used to describe bird diversity and attractive birds as avitourism objects. The research resulted 44 species of birds belong to 26 families were found in the area. The diversity of birds belongs to moderate category with Shannon-Wiener Index of 2.75. The relative abundance of birds were categorized into one species of abundant, seven species of common, eight species of frequent, and 28 species of uncommon. Attractive birds in Gunung Bromo University Forest as avitourism object were three species of raptor, six species of endemic birds, five species of high conservation value birds, and other attractive birds such as colorful birds and songbirds. The bird community in Gunung Bromo University Forest has the potential as an object of avitourism with some opportunities and obstacles.

Upaya Optimalisasi Lahan Bawah Tegakan pada Zona Tradisional melalui Sosialisasi Budidaya Nilam kepada Pengaram di Taman Hutan Raya K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagoro I Yus Andhini Bhekti Pertiwi; Malihatun Nufus; Rezky Lasekti Wicaksono; Rissa Rahmadwiati; Ana Agustina; Ike Nurjuita Nayasilana
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No Special-1 (2022): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v7iSpecial-1.2548

The socialization of patchouli cultivation was conducted at Forest Park (Tahura) K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagoro I, located at Mount Lawu, in Berjo Village, Ngargoyoso District Karanganyar Regency. Tahura K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagoro I was divided into several zones. The most critical zone for the local community is the traditional zone. So far, the traditional zone was used by the community/forest farmers (pengaram) to plant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) under the main stand. The grass was planted mainly for animal feed or sale. During the dry season, the main problem was that the grass did not grow well. Thus, forest farmers do not have additional income from the traditional zone. For this reason, it was necessary to enrich understorey species that mainly have high economic and ecological values. One of the potential plants to be developed understands at traditional zone was patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth.). Patchouli is an essential oil-producing plant. It is easy to cultivate and has high economic value. The purpose of this community service was to provide knowledge to forest farmers about patchouli plants. The activities carried out in this program were providing counseling to forest farmers about the theory related to patchouli cultivation and its benefits, business opportunities, oil processing, and mentioned costs and income from patchouli cultivation. The result shows that the knowledge about patchouli cultivation was new for the forest farmers. Forest farmers and Tahura K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagoro I staff showed interest in cultivating patchouli under forest stands in traditional zones.

DIVERSITY OF BUTTERFLIES (LEPIDOPTERA) IN MOUNT BROMO FOREST AREA WITH SPECIAL PURPOSE (FASP), KARANGANYAR, CENTRAL JAWA Rizqi Adanti Putri Pertiwi; Sugiyarto Sugiyarto; Agung Budiharjo; Ike Nurjuita Nayasilana
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 29, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v29i2.3993

Butterflies are insects that must be preserved because of their role in balancing ecosystems. The purpose of this study is to know the diversity of butterflies in Mount Bromo FSAP. This research was conducted in May-August 2019. The observation site consisted of four stations, i.e. heterogeneous forest, cultivation field, sonokeling forest, and pine forest. Observation in each station was replicated three times. Time research was applied by making a 200m x 100m plot area in each station. Abiotic factors including humidity, temperature, light intensity, and wind speed were also measured in each station. Several ecological indices of butterflies were determined, including Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H'), Evenness Index (E), and Dominance Index (C). They were analyzed descriptively and associated with the nectar plants and abiotic factors. The result showed there are 42 species butterflies belong to five families in Mount Bromo FSAP. The butterfly diversity index is 2.78 or medium category with details 2.38, 2.50, 2.52, and 2.23 for the heterogeneous forest, cultivation field, pine forest, and sonokeling forest respectively. The diversity of butterflies is determined by the number of nectar plant, and abiotic factors suitable for butterfly activity.

THE DIVERSITY OF BIRDS AND ATTRACTIVE BIRDS AS AVITOURISM OBJECTS IN GUNUNG BROMO UNIVERSITY FOREST, KARANGANYAR, CENTRAL JAVA Aditya Aditya; Sugiyarto Sugiyarto; Sunarto Sunarto; Galuh Masyithoh; Ike Nurjuita Nayasilana
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 29, No 1 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v29i1.3980

The Gunung Bromo University Forest is a former tourism area which must be revitalized, one of them is to be an avitourism object. However, the information of birds diversity is still lacking. The research aimed to determine bird diversity and attractive birds as avitourism object in Gunung Bromo University Forest. The bird observation was con-ducted using the encounter rates method in six line transects. The quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis was used to describe bird diversity and attractive birds as avitourism objects. The research resulted 44 species of birds belong to 26 families were found in the area. The diversity of birds belongs to moderate category with Shannon-Wiener Index of 2.75. The relative abundance of birds were categorized into one species of abundant, seven species of common, eight species of frequent, and 28 species of uncommon. Attractive birds in Gunung Bromo University Forest as avitourism object were three species of raptor, six species of endemic birds, five species of high conservation value birds, and other attractive birds such as colorful birds and songbirds. The bird community in Gunung Bromo University Forest has the potential as an object of avitourism with some opportunities and obstacles.

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS IKAN DAN HABITATNYA DI PERAIRAN KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) GUNUNG BROMO, KARANGANYAR, JAWA TENGAH Ade Lukman Mubarik; Rahma Nabila Irsiananda Sutarqo; Sugiyarto Sugiyarto; Galuh Masyithoh; Ike Nurjuita Nayasilana
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 31, No 1 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v31i1.4166

Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Gunung Bromo dalam pengelolaannya wajib melaksanakan perlindungan biodiversitas yang ada di dalamnya. Pada kawasan tersebut terdapat aliran sungai yang menjadi habitat berbagai jenis ikan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pendataan keanekaragaman ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman ikan, nilai fisikokimiawi air, dan hubungan antara keduanya. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2020 di Sungai KHDTK Gunung Bromo. Stasiun penelitian terdiri dari tiga stasiun (I, II, III) yang didasarkan perbedaan tipe habitat (vegetasi riparian dan substrat dasar sungai). Pengambilan sampel ikan menggunakan bubu, pancing, dan serok. Sampling ikan dilakukan dua hari per minggu di setiap stasiun, kemudian ikan diidentifikasi dan dicatat jenis serta jumlah. Karakteristik fisikokimiawi air berupa suhu, lebar, dan kedalaman sungai, kecepatan arus, pH, oksigen terlarut, serta total padatan terlarut diukur secara in situ setiap seminggu sekali. Data jenis ikan dianalisis menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman, kemerataan, dan dominansi. Hubungan keanekaragaman dan fisikokimia air dianalisis statistik menggunakan koefisien korelasi Pearson. Ikan yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak lima jenis dengan tingkat keanekaragaman berkisar antara 0,64 – 0,86 dengan nilai tertinggi di stasiun III dan terendah di stasiun I. Sungai KHDTK Gunung Bromo memiliki lebar 4,70 - 7,37 meter, kedalaman 0,42 - 1,15 meter kecepatan arus 0,08 - 0,21 m/s, suhu 27,62 - 31,09°C, oksigen terlarut 7,16 - 8,55 ppm, total padatan terlarut 825,80 - 995,4 mg/l, dan pH 7,18 - 7,34. Nilai-nilai tersebut masuk dalam kisaran optimum bagi ikan yang ditemukan. Analisis koefisien korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa faktor abiotik tidak berkorelasi secara signifikan terhadap keanekaragaman ikan.

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS IKAN DAN HABITATNYA DI PERAIRAN KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) GUNUNG BROMO, KARANGANYAR, JAWA TENGAH Ade Lukman Mubarik; Rahma Nabila Irsiananda Sutarqo; Sugiyarto Sugiyarto; Galuh Masyithoh; Ike Nurjuita Nayasilana
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 31, No 1 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v31i1.4166

Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Gunung Bromo dalam pengelolaannya wajib melaksanakan perlindungan biodiversitas yang ada di dalamnya. Pada kawasan tersebut terdapat aliran sungai yang menjadi habitat berbagai jenis ikan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pendataan keanekaragaman ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman ikan, nilai fisikokimiawi air, dan hubungan antara keduanya. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2020 di Sungai KHDTK Gunung Bromo. Stasiun penelitian terdiri dari tiga stasiun (I, II, III) yang didasarkan perbedaan tipe habitat (vegetasi riparian dan substrat dasar sungai). Pengambilan sampel ikan menggunakan bubu, pancing, dan serok. Sampling ikan dilakukan dua hari per minggu di setiap stasiun, kemudian ikan diidentifikasi dan dicatat jenis serta jumlah. Karakteristik fisikokimiawi air berupa suhu, lebar, dan kedalaman sungai, kecepatan arus, pH, oksigen terlarut, serta total padatan terlarut diukur secara in situ setiap seminggu sekali. Data jenis ikan dianalisis menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman, kemerataan, dan dominansi. Hubungan keanekaragaman dan fisikokimia air dianalisis statistik menggunakan koefisien korelasi Pearson. Ikan yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak lima jenis dengan tingkat keanekaragaman berkisar antara 0,64 – 0,86 dengan nilai tertinggi di stasiun III dan terendah di stasiun I. Sungai KHDTK Gunung Bromo memiliki lebar 4,70 - 7,37 meter, kedalaman 0,42 - 1,15 meter kecepatan arus 0,08 - 0,21 m/s, suhu 27,62 - 31,09°C, oksigen terlarut 7,16 - 8,55 ppm, total padatan terlarut 825,80 - 995,4 mg/l, dan pH 7,18 - 7,34. Nilai-nilai tersebut masuk dalam kisaran optimum bagi ikan yang ditemukan. Analisis koefisien korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa faktor abiotik tidak berkorelasi secara signifikan terhadap keanekaragaman ikan.

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