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Sun Bathing Affects Overweight-Obese Subjects Vitamin D Deficiency Rio yudistira christanto; Andriati; Dwikora Novembri Utomo; Indrayuni Lukitra Wardhani
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): SPMRJ, AUGUST 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v4i2.23815

Background: There are increasing number of studies that discuss the effect of sun exposure to overweight and obese individuals with vitamin D deficiency (which is UVB exposure can increase serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels). However, until now there is no a literature review about these studies. This shows a weak correlation between sun bathing and serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D elevation in overweight and obese people. Aim: Describe the effect of the sun bathing for overweight-obese patient with vitamin D deficiency. Material and Methods: Electronic searching tools (ScienceDirect, Pubmed, and Google Scholar) were conducted from the 1990s until the recent literature. A sensitive search strategy uses specific terms. Studies were included if the population with BMI > 25 Kg/m2; Sun Exposure intervention, the studies provided the comparison of implementation method, the studies provided 25-Hydroxyvitamin D status as the outcome. For the exclusion criteria: studies that included subjects metabolics syndrome. MMAT was used for eliminating biased research. Results: Two studies were fulfilled our inclusion criteria. The studies, were excluded, mainly because they lacked data, biased reseach, and failure to answer any authors questions. Conclusion: The sun exposure method has a positive corellation for increasing serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D level in overweight and obese subjects with vitamin D deficiency, but internal factors (age and skin color) and external factors (season, temperature, dose, and duration) need to be considered to get effective result. Keywords: Obese, Overweight, Sun bathing, Vitamin D deficiency, 25-Hydroxyvitamin D.

Conventional Low Intensity Pulsed-Ultrasound Therapy Increases Osteoblast, Serum Alkaline Phosphatase, and Serum Calcium Levels in Fracture Healing Process Indrayuni Lukitra Wardhani; I Ketut Gede Agus Budi Wirawan; I Putu Alit Pawana; Andriati; Patricia Maria
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol. 45 No. 3 (2018): Muskuloskeletal
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v45i3.807

Introduction: Application of ultrasound waves to improve bone healing generally use specific bone stimulator equipment not available in Indonesia. Frequency and duration of therapy from previous studies are very difficult to apply in clinical practice. This study aims to observe the therapeutic effect of conventional low-intensity pulsed-ultrasound to osteoblast, alkaline phosphatase, and serum calcium levels. Method: Thirty six male white rats were divided into three groups (control, USD 5x/week, and USD 3x/week). Tibial fracture in ultrasound groups were treated 3x/week and 5x/week with ultrasound waves (1 MHz, pulsed mode, 20% of duty cycle, intensity of 0.2 W/cm2, duration 10 minutes, stationary) for 3 weeks. Callus tissue and blood from all animals were assessed quantitatively using histological and biochemical analyses. Result: Significant differences (p<0.05) in the average number of osteoblasts, level of alkaline phosphatase, and serum calcium among all three groups. Conclusion: Conventional low intensity pulsed-ultrasound either 5x/week or 3x/week improve bone healing process. Pendahuluan: Penggunaan gelombang ultrasonik untuk memperbaiki penyembuhan tulang umumnya menggunakan alat stimulasi khusus yang tidak tersedia di Indonesia. Frekuensi dan durasi terapi penelitian sebelumnya sulit diterapkan dalam praktik klinis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan efek stimulasi gelombang ultrasonik menggunakan alat terapi konvensional ultrasound diathermy (USD) antara kelompok kontrol, kelompok perlakuan USD 5x/minggu dan 3x/minggu terhadap jumlah osteoblas, kadar alkali fosfatase, dan kalsium serum. Metode: Sejumlah 36 ekor tikus putih jantan dibagi tiga kelompok (kontrol, USD 5x/minggu, dan USD 3x/minggu). Fraktur tibia pada kelompok ultrasound diterapi 3x/minggu dan 5x/minggu dengan gelombang ultrasonik (1 MHz, pulsed-mode, 20% duty cycle, intensitas 0,2 W/cm2, durasi 10 menit, stasioner) selama 3 minggu. Jaringan kalus dan darah semua hewan dinilai secara kuantitatif dengan analisis histologi dan biokimia. Hasil: Ada perbedaan signifikan (p <0,05) jumlah rata-rata osteoblas, kadar alkali fosfatase, dan kalsium serum antara ketiga kelompok. Simpulan: Terapi konvensional dengan pulsed-ultrasound intensitas rendah frekuensi 5x/minggu ataupun 3x/minggu memperbaiki proses penyembuhan tulang.

EFEK SENAM PERSADIA SERI PERTAMA TERHADAP LINGKAR PINGGANG DAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA DARAH PADA WANITA USIA REPRODUKTIF NON DIABETES Olivia Ramadhanty Hariyanto; Bambang Purwanto; Andriati Andriati
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2021): EDITION MARCH 2021
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v9i1.1341

Hypertriglyceridemia along with an elevated waist circumference is the best predictor for diabetes in women. In Indonesia, the prevalence of diabetes in women is high enough that it needs prevention. The first Persadia exercise can be done to modify plasma triglycerides and waist circumference. This research was conducted to attest the effectiveness of the first Persadia exercise on waist circumference and plasma triglycerides in non-diabetic women of reproductive age. The design of this research is Quasi Experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest approach involving 12 from 20 women who matched the criteria. The data obtained were analyzed through the descriptive statistical test, normality test, and paired sample t-test. The mean decrease in waist circumference was 1,167±2,29 cm (p-value = 0.105), While the mean decrease in plasma TG was 9,083±39,69 mg/dL (p-value=0.445). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the first Persadia exercise did not significantly improve waist circumference and plasma triglycerides in non-diabetic women of reproductive age. Further research needs to be carried out by adding subject variations, increasing the duration of exercise, and controlling the subject’s nutritional intake to validate the research.

Conventional Low Intensity Pulsed-Ultrasound Therapy Increases Osteoblast, Serum Alkaline Phosphatase, and Serum Calcium Levels in Fracture Healing Process Indrayuni Lukitra Wardhani; I Ketut Gede Agus Budi Wirawan; I Putu Alit Pawana; Andriati; Patricia Maria
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 45 No 3 (2018): Muskuloskeletal
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v45i3.807

Introduction: Application of ultrasound waves to improve bone healing generally use specific bone stimulator equipment not available in Indonesia. Frequency and duration of therapy from previous studies are very difficult to apply in clinical practice. This study aims to observe the therapeutic effect of conventional low-intensity pulsed-ultrasound to osteoblast, alkaline phosphatase, and serum calcium levels. Method: Thirty six male white rats were divided into three groups (control, USD 5x/week, and USD 3x/week). Tibial fracture in ultrasound groups were treated 3x/week and 5x/week with ultrasound waves (1 MHz, pulsed mode, 20% of duty cycle, intensity of 0.2 W/cm2, duration 10 minutes, stationary) for 3 weeks. Callus tissue and blood from all animals were assessed quantitatively using histological and biochemical analyses. Result: Significant differences (p<0.05) in the average number of osteoblasts, level of alkaline phosphatase, and serum calcium among all three groups. Conclusion: Conventional low intensity pulsed-ultrasound either 5x/week or 3x/week improve bone healing process. Pendahuluan: Penggunaan gelombang ultrasonik untuk memperbaiki penyembuhan tulang umumnya menggunakan alat stimulasi khusus yang tidak tersedia di Indonesia. Frekuensi dan durasi terapi penelitian sebelumnya sulit diterapkan dalam praktik klinis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan efek stimulasi gelombang ultrasonik menggunakan alat terapi konvensional ultrasound diathermy (USD) antara kelompok kontrol, kelompok perlakuan USD 5x/minggu dan 3x/minggu terhadap jumlah osteoblas, kadar alkali fosfatase, dan kalsium serum. Metode: Sejumlah 36 ekor tikus putih jantan dibagi tiga kelompok (kontrol, USD 5x/minggu, dan USD 3x/minggu). Fraktur tibia pada kelompok ultrasound diterapi 3x/minggu dan 5x/minggu dengan gelombang ultrasonik (1 MHz, pulsed-mode, 20% duty cycle, intensitas 0,2 W/cm2, durasi 10 menit, stasioner) selama 3 minggu. Jaringan kalus dan darah semua hewan dinilai secara kuantitatif dengan analisis histologi dan biokimia. Hasil: Ada perbedaan signifikan (p <0,05) jumlah rata-rata osteoblas, kadar alkali fosfatase, dan kalsium serum antara ketiga kelompok. Simpulan: Terapi konvensional dengan pulsed-ultrasound intensitas rendah frekuensi 5x/minggu ataupun 3x/minggu memperbaiki proses penyembuhan tulang.

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