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Analisis Determinan Beberapa Variabel Terhadap Gross National Income Per Kapita Indonesia Tahun 2003-2022 Pramana, I Made Bayu; Meydianawathi, Luh Gede
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v5i8.32383

Abstract

Economic growth is the main indicator of a country's ability to produce goods and services, measured by the increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI) in a certain period. GDP reflects the value of domestic production of goods and services, while GNI measures the total income received by the population, including from abroad. Both indicators are important for assessing people's welfare, where GNI per capita is often used to compare prosperity between countries. Indonesia is projected to have great potential for economic growth and could even become the world's fourth largest economy by 2045, supported by a demographic bonus that increases the number of productive-age population. However, to achieve this potential, Indonesia must overcome the middle-income trap and optimally utilize the demographic advantage by improving the quality of human resources and appropriate economic policies. This study analyzes the effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Human Capital Index (HCI), Government Effectiveness Index, and Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) on GNI per capita in Indonesia. The study uses a quantitative descriptive method with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) approach to determine the effect of independent variables simultaneously and partially on the dependent variable. The results of the study show that FDI and HCI have a significant effect on GNI per capita, while government effectiveness and labor force participation have no significant effect. This model explains 94.5% of the variation in GNI per capita through the variables studied. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of increasing foreign investment and the quality of human resources, as well as the need for government policies that focus on investment incentives, strengthening education, and job training to encourage sustainable economic growth.
The Effects of E-Commerce, Pocket Money, And Financial Literacy on Students’ Consumptive Behavior Andrea Tsana Khalisha; Luh Gede Meydianawathi
ePaper Bisnis : International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): ePaper Bisnis : International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/epaperbisnis.v2i4.559

Abstract

Consumptive behavior refers to the tendency of individuals to purchase goods or services excessively, driven not by need but by the desire for personal satisfaction. University students are particularly vulnerable to such behavior, especially given the ease of access to e-commerce platforms and limitations in personal financial management. Pocket money received and students’ level of financial literacy are key factors shaping their consumption patterns. This study analyzes the effects of e-commerce, pocket money, and financial literacy on the consumptive behavior of undergraduate students in the Development Economics Study Program at Udayana University. A quantitative approach was employed, using a survey of 90 respondents selected through stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that, jointly, e-commerce, pocket money, and financial literacy significantly affect students’ consumptive behavior. Partially, e-commerce and pocket money have positive effects, whereas financial literacy has a negative effect. This indicates that higher financial literacy reduces the tendency toward consumptive behavior.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Kerja Penduduk Lanjut Usia di Kecamatan Denpasar Barat Dewiani, Ni Putu Pradistya; Meydianawathi, Luh Gede
Share : Social Work Journal Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Share : Social Work Journal
Publisher : University of Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/share.v15i2.65285

Abstract

Tingkat produktivitas berbanding terbalik dengan pertambahan usia. Faktanya, berdasarkan Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia Tahun 2025 persentase lansia bekerja cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Hal tersebut memunculkan pertanyaan apa yang menjadi pendorong lansia untuk bekerja. Untuk mengetahui hal tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Motivasi Kerja oleh Hezberg. Peneliti menerapkan metode regresi linear berganda dalam mengolah data yang telah terkumpul. Hasil kajian ini mendukung teori motivasi kerja dua faktor yang dikemukakan oleh Hezberg yang menyatakan faktor intrinsik (motivator) menjadi pendorong motivasi kerja yang sangat kuat bagi lansia di Kecamatan Denpasar Barat. Selain itu, pendapatan keluarga dan tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan serta jumlah tanggungan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap partisipasi kerja penduduk lanjut usia di Kecamatan Denpasar Barat. Lansia laki-laki bertendensi lebih tinggi dalam berpartisipasi kerja dibandingkan lansia perempuan di Kecamatan Denpasar Barat. Terdapat perbedaan dalam status perkawinan yang mana lansia berstatus menikah/ kawin lebih banyak berpartisipasi kerja dibandingkan lansia yang berstatus tidak menikah/kawin.