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Challenges, Regulations, and Strategies to Prevent Child Marriage in Indonesia: A Comparative Study with Malaysia Busthomi Arifin; Rusmilawati Windari
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: APRIL 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v18i1.1652

Abstract

Child marriage is a global issue that has become a challenge in many countries, one of which is Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to explore the factors of child marriage, analyze the child marriage regulations applied by Indonesia and then compare them with Malaysia in order to find the best ideal formulation for Indonesia in terms of regulating child marriage, and map out what steps need to be taken to reduce the number of child marriages. Included in the type of normative legal research by collecting all relevant legal materials through library research techniques and then analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results show that there are nine factors for child marriage ranging from poverty to self-will. In addition, there are differences in child marriage regulations in Indonesia and Malaysia where the positive thing that Indonesia can adopt from Malaysia is the synchronization of the age of the child in the Marriage Law and the Child Protection Law to be in line with the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Efforts to reduce the number of child marriages must have a strong synergy between the government and the community.
Implementasi Tugas dan Fungsi Panitera dalam Sistem Administrasi Perkara Pidana di Pengadilan Militer III-12 Surabaya Uswatun Hasanah; Rusmilawati Windari
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i4.1742

Abstract

This research discusses the implementation of the duties and functions of the Registrar at the Military Court III - 12 Surabaya in the criminal case administration system. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the suitability of the Registrar's duties with applicable regulations, namely PERMA No. 7 of 2015 and Law no. 31 of 1997 concerning Military Justice. The method used is empirical juridical with a qualitative approach, which includes interviews and document analysis. The research results show that the Registrar has three main tasks: carrying out case administration, assisting judges in trials, and implementing decisions. Even though it complies with regulations, there are challenges in carrying out tasks, such as manual processes, limited register books, and problems with coordination and understanding the law. This research recommends improving administrative facilities and systems, training for human resources, and periodic evaluations to increase the effectiveness of criminal case administration at the III-12 Surabaya Military Court.
Dasar Rasionalitas Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Penjatuhan Pidana Tambahan Pemecatan Prajurit TNI Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika: Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 73-K/PM.III-12/AD/V/2024 Imelda Kusuma Sari; Rusmilawati Windari
Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konstitusi.v2i1.336

Abstract

Narcotics crime in the military environment is a serious offense that not only violates general criminal law, but also violates the code of ethics and discipline of Indonesian National Army (TNI) soldiers. This study aims to analyze the basis of the judge's consideration in imposing additional punishment of dismissal against TNI soldiers who commit narcotics crimes. The research method used is normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach where cases that have permanent legal force (inkracht van gewijsde) are studied by the author from the judge's consideration to the verdict. The results of this study indicate that the rationality of the judge's consideration in imposing additional punishment of dismissal is based on several fundamental aspects: (1) The impact of actions on military institutions (2) Factors of violation of the code of ethics and discipline of TNI soldiers (3) Consideration of professionalism and integrity of TNI soldiers.
Special Testimony as a Reforming Concept in the Indonesian Juvenile Criminal Justice System Anam, Khairil; Windari, Rusmilawati
Arena Hukum Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum2024.01702.2

Abstract

Children who have suffered from sexual violence face an increased risk of re-victimisation during judicial proceedings. A study by Hannah (2019) and Nina Papalia (2021) indicated that approximately 50% of child victims experience re-victimisation during trials, as they are required to relive their traumatic experiences. Countries like Norway and Brazil have introduced additional preventive measures to mitigate these negative effects. This normative study utilises statutory, conceptual and comparative approaches, aiming to examine the regulations governing the testimony of child victims of sexual violence in Indonesia, Norway and Brazil. Additionally, it seeks to identify positive aspects that could enhance Indonesia’s juvenile justice system. The findings suggest that Brazil’s ‘Special Testimony’ model for child testimony is more suitable for adoption in Indonesia than the ‘Nordic Model’ used in Norway. The ‘Special Testimony’ approach that could be integrated into Indonesia’s juvenile justice system includes (1) conducting investigations with electronic recording, which can be used as evidence in court; (2) having testimony examined by a psychologist or investigator trained in child psychology; (3) limiting a child’s testimony to a single occurrence during the investigation stage, unless deemed necessary by the judge; and (4) utilising technology or electronic devices during special examinations by a psychologist in a designated interview room.
Illegal Fee Practice In The Tourism Sector In The Madura Area From The Prespective Of Indonesian Society And Criminal Law Effendi, Tolib; Windari, Rusmilawati; Lali, Peternus Marttua Siahaan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2352

Abstract

The Indonesian government, through Presidential Regulation No. 87 of 2016, established the Illegal Fees Eradication Task Force to conduct prevention, coordination, planning, data collection, and eradication of illegal fees. However, this regulation does not provide a clear limitation on what constitutes illegal fees. Furthermore, the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHPidana) does not explicitly mention the crime of illegal fees collection. There is a significant gap between the understanding of illegal fees from the perspective of Indonesian society and that of criminal law. What the public around tourist areas especially in the Madura region identifies as illegal fees often does not fall within the scope of existing criminal regulations. In particular, four criminal provisions Article 368 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and Article 12 letters e, f, and g of the Corruption Eradication Law of 2001 bear similarities to illegal fees collection but remain inapplicable to many social practices labeled as such. This research adopts a juridical-normative method to analyze the compatibility between the prevailing legal rules, legal norms, and principles. The study explores how social perceptions of illegal fees differ from legal definitions, aiming to clarify the legal ambiguity and identify the limitations in the current regulatory framework related to illegal fees collection.keyword: Tourism, Illegal Fees, Criminal Law
Inovasi Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Bunga Melati melalui Diversifikasi Produk: Studi Kasus Dusun Bunalas Musyafak, Musyafak; Windari, Rusmilawati
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Komunitas Vol 1, No 1: 2024
Publisher : STAI Nurul Islam Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52620/jpmk.v1i1.20

Abstract

Kabupaten Bangkalan adalah salah satu daerah yang berada di Provinsi Jawa Timur yang memiliki keunggulan sebagai daerah berpotensial di sektor pertanian, khususnya komoditas bunga melati. Kabupaten Bangkalan mempunyai areal lahan bunga melati seluas 50 hektar. Kecamatan yang memiliki jumlah petani bunga melati dan luas lahan terbesar yaitu Kecamatan Burneh, tepatnya di Dusun Bunalas Desa Tunjung. Namun, terdapat permasalahan yang menyebabkan petani bunga melati tidak dapat meningkatkan pendapatannya yaitu kurangnya diversifikasi bunga melati dan tidak mengetahui cara mengolah bunga melati sehingga tidak dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini yaitu memberikan pengetahuan agar petani bunga melati dapat melakukan diversifikasi atau pengolahan bunga melati menjadi lilin aromaterapi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan 10 petani yang ikut dalam sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan lilin aromaterapi. Dalam perkembangannya terdapat 3 tahapan dalam keberlanjutan pengabdian ini yaitu tahap jangka pendek, menengah dan panjang dengan maksud agar menghasilkan produk lilin aromaterapi yang dapat dipasarkan.
Asas Legalitas dalam Perspektif Filsafat Hukum: Kajian Perbandingan Asas Legalitas Indonesia dan Prancis Faqihisyam Irfandy; Ferly Amlizyan; Rusmilawati Windari
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): May : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v2i3.269

Abstract

This study aims to describe the principles of legality in Indonesia and France. This study uses normative legal research methods, namely secondary legal materials in the form of data obtained from books and opinions of experts related to this study. The results of this study indicate that the principles of legality in Indonesia and France highlight the importance of legal certainty, human rights, and a sense of justice in the criminal law system. In Indonesia, the principle of legality has been regulated in the Criminal Code since 1946, but its application is often not pure because of the customary law that still applies. Although there have been amendment efforts, it often ends in a confusing system. Meanwhile, in France, the principle of legality developed from resistance to arbitrary power, which was emphasized in the Habeas Corpus Act in England in 1679. This principle gives parliament the authority to determine the components of violations and their sanctions, as a guarantee of the freedom of citizens from excessive tyrannical actions.