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Wakaf Virtual dalam Perspektif Pejabat Pembuat Akta Ikrar Wakaf: Tipologi Pemikiran PPAIW Ponorogo Labib Suhaily; Miftahul Huda; Rohmah Maulidia
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v4i1.4411

Abstract

The phenomenon of virtual waqf pledges carried out by the Waqf Pledge Deed Making Officer (PPAIW) of Jetis District, Ponorogo Regency, emerged amid a vacuum of formal regulations regarding virtual waqf, both in the Waqf Law, Government Regulations, and Indonesian Waqf Board policies. The urgency of this research lies in the differences in views among PPAIW regarding the validity and legality of virtual waqf pledges, which reflect the dynamics of Islamic legal thinking in the context of waqf digitalization. With a qualitative approach, this field research aims to explore the views of PPAIW in Ponorogo Regency regarding the virtual waqf pledge and analyze their thought patterns in responding to this phenomenon. Research data was obtained from informants from PPAIW Ponorogo. Data collection techniques were done through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using Mahsun Fuad's typological theory of Islamic legal thought, dividing the thought spectrum into participatory and emancipatory reasoning. The results of the research show that there are three typologies of PPAIW thinking regarding the virtual waqf pledge, namely: critical-responsive madzhabi reconstruction, emancipatory responsive-sympathetic interpretive reconstruction, and emancipatory responsive-sympathetic madzhabi reconstruction. This conclusion confirms the diversity of thought responses at the local level towards waqf practices in the digital era.
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Janda di Bawah Umur Wafa Suci Ningrum; Miftahul Huda; Rohmah Maulidia
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v4i1.4412

Abstract

This research is motivated by the increasing number of early-age divorce cases, which has resulted in many young women becoming underage widows—girls under 19 years old who have already experienced marriage and divorce, and most of whom already have children. This study is a field research using a case study approach. The data were collected from primary sources such as underage widows, their parents, and representatives from the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Agency (P3A) and secondary sources, including documents, legislation, and relevant literature. The research was conducted in the Ponorogo, Madiun, and Nganjuk Regencies, with the implementation adjusted to the availability and conditions of the informants. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman model, which involves data reduction, data presentation, and continuous drawing of conclusions throughout the research process. The findings show that some underage widows can utilize their livelihood assets to implement consolidation, active, and passive strategies, while others can only survive using basic survival strategies. Most choose to work and pursue education through the Package C program. Although these young widows can endure, they still face significant challenges, and some eventually decide to remarry as a way out of life’s pressures. Underage widows adopt survival strategies rationally, based on their conditions and available resources—by working, continuing education, or remarrying—as a way to cope with pressure and build a future.