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SOSIAL EKONOMI POLA AGROFORESTRI DI SUB DAS LAHUMBUTI HULU KABUPATEN KONAWE PROPINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Agus Setiawan; La Ode Agus Salim Mando; Muh. Dassir; Yusran Yusran
Jurnal Ecogreen Vol 1, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Haluoleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.89 KB)

Abstract

Population growth has substantially led to the need of food and land, both in the dry region or in the hilly area.  This study aims to determine the application of agroforestry patterns, income levels and social characteristics of agroforestry farmers in Sub-watershed upstream Lahumbuti. The study was conducted in June till September 2013 in Sub-watershed upstream Lahumbuti. The site was selected through the application of research purposive sampling preceded with field observations then stratified based on species composition, vegetation structure and cropping patterns. The data obtained were then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively according to the type of data and research purposes. The data was collected through in depth interviews and survey methods. The analytical method used is the analysis of the functional characteristics and analysis of farming. The results indicated that the application of the patterns of agroforestry farmers with agrisilvikultur system that is a combination of agricultural crops and forestry, plantation and forestry and agricultural crops, plantations and forestry. A pattern of agroforestry land productivity contributes the highest income level at IDR. 22.910.000, ha/year.  Moreover, the pattern has a high social value supported by the considerable labor and more intensive farming activities  Keywords : Patterns, watersheds, land use, Konawe.
Analisis Kearifan Lokal di Taman Nasional Aketajawe Lolobata Kota Tidore Kepulauan Propinsi Maluku Utara (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Tobelo Dalam di Dusun Tayawi) Wiwin Failysa Putri; Asar Said Mahbub; Muh. Dassir
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 11 NOMOR 1, JULI 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1242.574 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v11i1.4833

Abstract

Local wisdom and local knowledge are very influential on the life of the Inner Tobelo Community in forest management in the Aketajawe Lolobata National Park in the Aketajawe block in Tayawi. This study aims to analyze the forms of local wisdom in forest management in the Tobelo Dalam community, as well as to examine the collaborative forms of the management of Aketajawe Lolobata National Park based on local wisdom.This study was conducted in February 2018 to May 2018 in the Aketajawe Lolobata National Park Aketajawe Block, Tayawi Hamlet, Koli Village, Oba Subdistrict, Tidore City Islands, North Maluku Province, Indonesia. This location was chosen as the location of the study because seeing the area of community life is still very dependent on the forest around it. The approach used in this study is qualitative descriptive and in-depeth interview with the aim of describing the forms of local wisdom in forest management in Aketajawe Lolobata National Park, especially in the Aketajawe Block in the Tayawi Village which includes land use, the system of labor, and utilization of non-timber forest products and directed also to illustrate how the collaboration model of Aketajawe National Park management is based on local wisdom, in this case the Stakeholders is the local Government and Local Community (Tobelo Dalam Community). The results showed that the existence of local wisdom used by the in Tobelo community in forest management based on rules and sanctions that had existed before had a very positive effect, so that the forest was maintained and sustainable. The collaboration or collaboration model between the government and the in Tobelo community is that the government always involves the Tobelo community in managing the national park aketajawe lolobata with the hope that the national park will be preserved, so far the types of collaboration or collaboration between the local government and the in Tobelo community management of the National Park, namely the government makes several in Tobelo Community as Guides for tourists coming to the National Park and also the government employs several Tobelo Dalam Communities to clean resort offices and National Park guest houses in the Tayawi resort, and making some people also as a security to maintain the office and guest house.
Strategi dan Struktur Nafkah Rumah Tangga Petani Agroforestri Di Kabupaten Gowa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Asiah Salatalohy; Muh Dassir; Syamsuddin Millang
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 11 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.024 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v11i2.8297

Abstract

Lahan kering berlereng curam dan adanya perubahan cuaca yang tidak menentu sangat berdampak pada penghidupan petani agroforestri di Kecamatan Parigi, terutama melalui pengaruhnya terhadap produktivitas lahan sehingga mereka harus menentukan pilihan strategi nafkah selain pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan:      (1) mengidentifikasi modal nafkah yang dimiliki dan dimanfaatkan rumahtangga petani agroforestry (2) Mengetahui struktur nafkah rumah tangga petani agroforestri berdasarkan pemanfaatan modal nafkah (3) Menganalisis strategi nafkah rumah tangga petani agroforestry. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Majannang dan Manimbahoi dengan sampel sebanyak 33 orang, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan didukung dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan melalui survei dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat penggumpul data. Pengumpulan data kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam terhadap informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan modal nafkah yang dimiliki dan dimanfaatkan rumahtangga petani agroforestri terdiri dari (1) modal alam berupa lahan sawah, lahan kering, hewan, mata air dan kawasan hutan (2) modal manusia berupa pendidikan dan keterampilan (3) modal sosial berupa land tenure, tree tenure, jaringan pemasaran dan kelembagaan hubungan kerja (4) modal fisik berupa jalan raya, chekdam, pasar, PLTMH dan peralatan produksi serta (5) modal finansial berupa pendapatan on farm, off farm, non farm, pendapatan kayu, tabungan dan pinjaman. Sumber pendapatan berasal dari sektor on farm (72,20%), off farm (0,61%) dan non farm (27,8%). Strategi yang dilakukan rumahtangga petani agroforestri rumah bervariasi . Dalam satu rumah tangga dapat menerapkan dua atau lebih jenis strategi nafkah.Hasil perhitungan terhadap struktur nafkah menunjukkan bahwa basis nafkah petani agroforestri adalah sektor pertanian (72,20%) dengan menerapkan delapan bentuk stategi penghidupan . 
Peranan Berbagai Pola Agroforestri Terhadap Tingkat Resiliensi Petani Di SUB DAS Minraleng Hulu A. Azhar Armas; Muh Dassir; Syamsuddin Millang
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 12 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.48 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v12i2.9211

Abstract

Abstract. This research wants to see the roles of various agroforestry patterns and the level of resilience of farmers in facing crisis/ekstreme conditions and how it affects farmers household income.This study aims to (1) describe the patterns of agroforestry applied by farmers, (2) Determine factors that influence resilience, (3) Analyze the level of resilience in various agroforestry patterns in the Upper Minraleng Upper watershed. Qualitative and quantitative analysis ware carried out on farmers in various agroforestry patterns and supported by research respondent information for each agroforestry pattern, 30 respondents were selected so that the total of respondens was 90 farmer household respondents. The results of the study shows that the agroforestry pattern applied by farmers in the Upper Minraleng Sub-watershed is dominanted by teak, candlenut and acacia agroforestry patterns, in which all three patterns are managed in the form of agrisilviculture. Factors affecting resilience in various agroforestry patterns of farmers are the time of recovery at a critical time and the level of adaptation at a critical time. In addition, the highest resilience level is candlenut-dominanted agroforestry pattern farmers with a total score of 1970, moderate resilience level in teak-dominanted agroforestry patterns with a total score of 1844 and the lowest agroforestry level in teak dominated agroforestry patterns with a total score of 1634. Keywords: Agroforestry, Resilience, Resilience of Level
Pelatihan Pengolahan Makanan Berbahan Baku Kelor Di Kecamatan Tamalatea, Kabupaten Jeneponto Veni Hadju; Muhummad Dassir; Andi Imam Arundhana; Akmal Novrian Syahruddin
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Volume 5 No 3 Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i3.5639

Abstract

ABSTRAK Potensi sumber daya  manusia  (SDM)  dan  sumber  daya  sandang  pangan lokal (sektor pertanian) yang dimiliki Kabupaten Jeneponto sangatlah banyak. Diantaranya adalah tanaman kelor yang belum tersentuh  dengan teknologi (teknologi tepat guna) dalam proses pengolahannya sehingga belum memberikan nilai manfaat kesehatan serta nilai jual bagi masyarakat setempat. Desa Turatea dan Desa Bonto Jai, adalah wilayah yang banyak ditumbuhi tanaman kelor, masyarakatnya belum melakukan budidaya sesuai standar sehingga pohon kelor tumbuh dengan tidak terawat. Bahkan masyarakat disana belum pernah melakukan upaya pengolahan pasca panen. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan kelor di tingkat rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang terdiri demonstrasi dan praktik langsung kepada 21 orang peserta yang terdiri dari ibu-ibu PKK dan kelompok tani. Terdapat 10 resep olahan kelor yang dipraktikkan. Selain itu diukur juga pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan setelah mengikuti penyuluhan serta pemberian angket untuk mengetahui respon peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan para peserta dengan seksama memperhatikan pemaparan materi penyuluhan yang disampaikan. Terlihat para peserta antusias melakukan tanya jawab dan berdiskusi setelah penyuluhan. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta juga meningkat setelah penyuluhan dimana semua responden menunjukkan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 100%. Para peserta terlihat kompak dan bekerjasama dengan baik pada saat pelatihan dan berhasil membuat kue sesuai resep yang diberikan. Berdasarkan angket, para peserta menyatakan sangat tertarik mengukuti pelatihan karena selama ini mereka hanya mengolah kelor menjadi sayur. Mereka berminat untuk mengembangkan hasil pelatihan ini dengan mempraktikkan langsung membuat kue di rumah, menjualnya dan membuat kebun kelor sendiri dirumah. Kata kunci: Penyuluhan, Pelatihan, Kelor, Pengetahuan      ABSTRACT The potential of human resources (HR) and local food and clothing resources owned by Jeneponto Regency is very helpful. Among them are Moringa plants that have not utilized technology (appropriate technology) in the processing process so they have not provided health benefits and selling value for the local community. Turatea Village and Bonto Jai Village were areas that are widely planted with Moringa plants, the people have not cultivated according to standards so that Moringa trees grow unkemptly. Even the people there have never made post-harvest processing efforts. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and skills of the community in the use of Moringa at the household level. The method used in this activity is an extension and training method consisting of demonstrations and direct practice to 21 participants consisting of PKK women and farmer groups. There were 10 recipes for processed Moringa that are practiced. In addition, the measurement of participants' knowledge before and after attending the counseling and presenting a questionnaire to find out the participants' responses after attending the training. The results of this service showed that the participants carefully paid attention to the delivery of the material presented. It was seen that the participants were enthusiastic in conducting questions and answers and training after the counseling. knowledge and understanding of participants also increased before and after counseling. The participants looked compact and understood well during the training and succeeded in making cakes according to the given recipe. Based on the questionnaire, the participants stated that they were very interested in participating in the training because so far they had only processed Moringa into vegetables. They were interested in developing the results of this training by directly making cakes at home, selling them and making their own Moringa gardens at home. Keywords: Counseling, Training, Moringa, Knowledge
“Pasang”, Knowledge and Implementation of Local Wisdom in The Kajang Traditional Forest Area, South Sulawesi Nurmala nurmala; Muh Dassir; Supratman supratman
Pusaka: Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, Travel and Business Event Vol 4 No 1: Februari – Juli 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.596 KB) | DOI: 10.33649/pusaka.v4i1.151

Abstract

The Kajang tribe as a cultural and environmental tourism destination is a community of indigenous people who live in harmony with nature by having the life principle of "Kamase mase" (unpretentious) and are firm on the "Pasang" (message) of the ancestors. "Pasang" is a way of life for indigenous peoples originating from Turiek A'ra'na (the creator) which was passed down to Tu Mariolo (the first person). The core of "pasang", is to maintain and preserve the forest for a better life and more prosperous. The purpose of this research is to analyze the type of “pasang” as local knowledge and implementation of forest conservation in the Customary Areas. Data was collected through field observations and in-depth interviews with participants and key informants consisting of; 1) Customary Leaders, Ammatoa, 2) Customary Stakeholders, 3) Village Heads, 4) Non-Governmental Organizations, 5) indigenous peoples. The results showed that knowledge of local wisdom for forest conservation and management contained several "pasang". “Pasang” as Knowledge of local wisdom is implemented in the form of forest management zoning. The customary forest is divided into three zones; 1) core zone or sacred forest (borong karamaka or borong lompoa); 2) buffer zone, limited production forest (borong battasayya), and 3) utilization zone (borong Luarayya). The three forest zones have different functions and uses in Ammatoa supervision.