Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 16 Documents
Search

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN CACING TANAH Lumbricus rubellus PADA PAKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KANDUNGAN OMEGA 3 PADA TELUR AYAM RAS PETELUR Zohra; Marzuki; Ambeng; Andi Evi Erviani; Munif Said Hassan
BIOMA : JURNAL BIOLOGI MAKASSAR Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Bioma : Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penambahan Cacing tanah Lumbricus rubellus pada pakan dalam peningkatan kandungan omega-3 pada telur ayam Ras petelur telah dilakukan pada bulan Mei - Juli 2015 di Desa Limampoccoe, Kecamatan Cenrana Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1). Hubungan bahan tambahan Cacing tanah Lumbricus rubellus pada ransum ayam petelur dalam meningkatkan kandungan omega 3 pada telur, (2). Dosis penambahan Cacing tanah Lumbricus rubellus dalam peningkatkan kandungan omega 3 pada telur. Pengambilan sampel telur dilakukan setelah pemeliharaan ayam Ras petelur jenis Rode Islan Red (RIR) selama 4 minggu ( 1 bulan ) dan telur yang di ambil sebanyak 3 butir setiap perlakuan. Uji omega-3 menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-VIS dengan panjang gelombang (λ) 640 nm. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan analisis deskriptif yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan cacing tanah tanah Lumbricus rubellus dalam pakan ayam ras dapat meningkatkan kandungan omega 3 pada telur dengan jumlah dosis terbaik pada konsentrasi tertinggi kandungan omega-3 yang didapatkan yaitu pada konsentrasi 10% (P2) dengan nilai 51,024 mg/l, kemudian konsentrasi 15% (P3) dengn nilai 22,695 mg/l, dan yang terendah adalah konsentrasi 5% (P1) dengan nilai 13,014 mg/l. Kata kunci : Ayam Ras Petelur, Cacing Tanah Lumbricus rubellus, Omega -3.
Identification of Gastrointestinal Endoparasites in Native Chickens (Gallus domesticus) in Pattongko Village, Sinjai Tengah District, Sinjai Regency Evi Erviani, Andi; Hasyim, Zohra; Musawwir, Saeful
Florea : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/florea.v11i1.21102

Abstract

One of the livestock commodities in South Sulawesi is local chicken or native chicken (Gallus domesticus). Although this type of chicken has a high adaptability ability, native chickens can also experience illness and population reduction on farms that can be caused by worm-type endoparasites. This study was conducted from July to August 2023 in Pattongko Village, Central Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency with the aim of finding out what types of endoparasites are found in the gastrointestinal of native chickens in Pattongko Village. Sampling was carried out by random sampling method using 20 native chickens whose feces were taken as much as 5 grams per head. Sample preparation was carried out at the Zoology Laboratory FMIPA Hasanuddin University and sample examination and identification were carried out at the Parasitology Laboratory of the Maros Veterinary Center, which conducts 3 types of sample testing, namely the native method, the flotation method and the sedimentation method. The results of the study found 5 species of gastrointestinal endoparasites belonging to 2 classes, namely the nematode and cestode classes. Parasitic worms belonging to the nematode class are Heterakis spp., Ascaridia spp., Syngamus spp. and Capillaria spp. While parasitic worms belonging to the cestode class are Hymenolepis spp.
Effectiveness of Earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus Hoffmeister) and Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii (Nees and T. Nees) Blume) Combination Capsule as Herbal Preparation in Reducing Cholesterol and Blood Sugar Levels Erviani, Andi Evi; Hasyim, Zohra; Musdalifah; Asminah, Miska
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 5 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.5.1214-1224

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases, including coronary heart disease and heart attack symptoms, are the leading causes of death worldwide. High cholesterol levels and blood sugar levels contribute significantly to these diseases. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effectiveness of combining capsules of earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) in lowering cholesterol and blood sugar levels. After conducting pre-clinical trials, clinical trials were further carried out in humans. Cholesterol and blood sugar levels were measured for 14 days in Phases 1 and 2. Statistical data analysis was conducted using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, paired t-hypothesis test, Wilcoxon test, and frequency analysis. The results showed that in Phase 1, there were significant differences in volunteers' cholesterol and blood sugar levels with no clinical symptoms. The most significant decrease in cholesterol levels in female volunteers occurred at the age of 21-30 years, at 25.56%, while the most significant reduction in blood sugar levels occurred at 41-50 years, at 41.50%. On the other hand, the most significant decrease in cholesterol levels in male volunteers occurred at the age of 41-50 years at 33.08%, and the most significant reduction in blood sugar levels occurred at the age of >60 years at 38.87%. The most significant content in the combination capsule was fatty acids and cinnamaldehyde. In conclusion, consuming a combination of earthworm and cinnamon capsules for 14 days caused a reduction in cholesterol and blood sugar levels.
Edukasi pemanfaatan limbah cangkang rajungan menjadi pengawet alami pada kelompok nelayan "Mappedeceng" Natsir, Hasnah; Arfah, Rugaiyah A.; Karim, Muh. Yusri; Raya, Indah; Ahmad, Ahyar; Zakir, Muhammad; Nadir, Muhammad; Mardiyanti, Riska; Rasyid, Herlina; Erviani, Andi Evi; Aziz, Fitria; Anita, Anita; Rauf, Wahyudin; Gita, Gita; Khotimah, Husnul; Alam, Muh. Nur
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 5 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i5.34094

Abstract

Abstrak Limbah cangkang rajungan yang mencapai 40-60% dari total bobot rajungan selama ini hanya dibuang ke lingkungan sehingga menimbulkan pencemaran di daerah pesisir. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada kelompok nelayan "Mappedeceng" di Desa Lasitae, Kecamatan Tanete Rilau, Kabupaten Barru tentang pemanfaatan limbah cangkang rajungan menjadi kitosan sebagai pengawet alami. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan (penyuluhan, pelatihan teknologi pengolahan, dan praktik langsung), serta evaluasi melalui pre-post test. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 9 Agustus 2025 dengan melibatkan 40 peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 38,75% berdasarkan perbandingan skor pre-test (rata-rata 10,575) dan post-test (rata-rata 18,325). Kegiatan praktik pembuatan pengawet alami menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dari peserta, dengan mayoritas merasa percaya diri menerapkan teknologi ini di rumah. Kitosan yang dihasilkan terbukti dapat memperpanjang masa simpan produk perikanan hingga 2-3 kali lipat dan memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi sekitar Rp 75.000-100.000 per kilogram. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran nelayan tentang pentingnya ekonomi sirkular dalam perikanan dan memberikan solusi berkelanjutan untuk mengatasi masalah limbah cangkang rajungan sekaligus menciptakan peluang ekonomi baru bagi masyarakat pesisir. Kata kunci: limbah cangkang rajungan; kitosan; pengawet alami; pemberdayaan nelayan; teknologi pengolahan limbah. Abstract Crab shell waste, which accounts for 40-60% of the total weight of crabs, is often dumped into the environment, causing pollution in coastal areas. This community service activity aims to provide education and training to the "Mappedeceng" fishing group in Lasitae Village, Tanete Rilau District, Barru Regency, on the utilization of crab shell waste into chitosan as a natural preservative. The implementation method consists of three stages: preparation, implementation (counseling, processing technology training, and direct practice), and evaluation through a pre-post test. The activity was carried out on August 9, 2025, involving 40 participants. The evaluation results showed an increase in participant knowledge of 38.75% based on a comparison of pre-test scores (average 10.575) and post-test (average 18.325). The practical activity of making natural preservatives showed high enthusiasm from the participants, with the majority feeling confident in applying this technology at home. The resulting chitosan has been proven to extend the shelf life of fishery products by two to three times and has a high economic value of around IDR 75,000-100,000 per kilogram. This program has successfully raised awareness among fishermen about the importance of a circular economy in fisheries and provided a sustainable solution to address the problem of crab shell waste while creating new economic opportunities for coastal communities. Keywords: crab shell waste; chitosan; natural preservative; fishermen empowerment; waste processing technology.
POTENSI GETAH LIDAH BUAYA Aloe vera L. TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR PADA TIKUS Rattus novergicus Berkenhout Evi Erviani, Andi; Resky Aulia; Elis Tambaru
BIOMA : JURNAL BIOLOGI MAKASSAR Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Bioma : Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Lidah buaya memiliki efek anti-inflamasi yang berpotensi signifikan, oleh karena itu dapat digunakan dalam mengobati: gingivitis, dan luka bakar tingkat pertama hingga kedua. Tanaman lidah buaya mengandung senyawa yang dapat membantu proses penyembuhan luka bakar seperti tanin dan flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas getah tanaman Lidah buaya Aloe vera L. sebagai penyembuh luka bakar dengan menggunakan 12 ekor tikus yang diberi luka bakar pada bagian punggung dengan menggunakan plat besi berdiameter 2 cm. Perawatan luka bakar dilakukan setiap hari selama 12 hari dengan 4 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kontrol negatif (K1), kontrol positif (K2), getah lidah buaya 75% (K3), dan getah lidah buaya 100% (K4). Parameter yang diamati yaitu persentase kesembuhan luka bakar pada hari ke- 1, 4, 8, dan 12. Persentase penyembuhan luka terbaik terlihat pada hari ke-12 yaitu getah lidah buaya 100% (K4) dengan hasil 95.99%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaplikasian getah lidah buaya 100% lebih baik dalam penyembuhan luka bakar dibandingkan kelompok perlakuan lainnya. Kata Kunci : Getah lidah buaya, Luka bakar, Penyembuhan luka bakar
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PREVALENSI NEMATODA GASTROINTESTINAL PADA AYAM KAMPUNG Gallus domesticus DI BALLA RATEA RI PUCAK, KECAMATAN TOMPOBULU, KABUPATEN MAROS Erviani, Andi Evi; Asizah, Tasya
BIOMA : JURNAL BIOLOGI MAKASSAR Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Bioma : Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Endoparasitic worm infections are one of the major challenges in the management of native chickens, characterized by symptoms such as lethargy, paleness, decreased body condition, and even death. Although studies on endoparasites in native chickens have been widely reported from various regions, no similar research has previously been conducted in Tompobulu District, Maros Regency. This study aimed to identify the species of gastrointestinal nematodes and determine their prevalence in native chickens in Balla Ratea Ri Pucak. The research was conducted from June to August 2024 using fecal samples collected from 40 native chickens originating from two cages, each consisting of 20 birds. Identification of nematode eggs was carried out using three diagnostic methods—native smear, flotation, and sedimentation—at the Parasitology Laboratory of the Maros Veterinary Big Laboratory. The results revealed four nematode species, namely Syngamus spp., Capillaria spp., Heterakis spp., and Ascaridia spp. Prevalence based on the native method was 5% in cage A and 20% in cage B. Using the flotation method, prevalence reached 85% in cage A and 95% in cage B. No nematode eggs were detected using the sedimentation method (0%). The most dominant species identified were Heterakis spp. and Ascaridia spp. This study indicates that nematode infections in native chickens at the study site are relatively high, highlighting the need for integrated control measures to reduce exposure to endoparasitic worms.