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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Spermonde Jurnal Florea BIOMA : Jurnal Biologi Makassar International Journal of Applied Biology ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Scripta Biologica
Andi Evi Erviani
Department Of Biology, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University, Tamalanrea, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, 90245
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Identification of Gastrointestinal Endoparasites in Native Chickens (Gallus domesticus) in Pattongko Village, Sinjai Tengah District, Sinjai Regency Evi Erviani, Andi; Hasyim, Zohra; Musawwir, Saeful
Florea : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/florea.v11i1.21102

Abstract

One of the livestock commodities in South Sulawesi is local chicken or native chicken (Gallus domesticus). Although this type of chicken has a high adaptability ability, native chickens can also experience illness and population reduction on farms that can be caused by worm-type endoparasites. This study was conducted from July to August 2023 in Pattongko Village, Central Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency with the aim of finding out what types of endoparasites are found in the gastrointestinal of native chickens in Pattongko Village. Sampling was carried out by random sampling method using 20 native chickens whose feces were taken as much as 5 grams per head. Sample preparation was carried out at the Zoology Laboratory FMIPA Hasanuddin University and sample examination and identification were carried out at the Parasitology Laboratory of the Maros Veterinary Center, which conducts 3 types of sample testing, namely the native method, the flotation method and the sedimentation method. The results of the study found 5 species of gastrointestinal endoparasites belonging to 2 classes, namely the nematode and cestode classes. Parasitic worms belonging to the nematode class are Heterakis spp., Ascaridia spp., Syngamus spp. and Capillaria spp. While parasitic worms belonging to the cestode class are Hymenolepis spp.
Effectiveness of Earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus Hoffmeister) and Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii (Nees and T. Nees) Blume) Combination Capsule as Herbal Preparation in Reducing Cholesterol and Blood Sugar Levels Erviani, Andi Evi; Hasyim, Zohra; Musdalifah; Asminah, Miska
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 5 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.5.1214-1224

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases, including coronary heart disease and heart attack symptoms, are the leading causes of death worldwide. High cholesterol levels and blood sugar levels contribute significantly to these diseases. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effectiveness of combining capsules of earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) in lowering cholesterol and blood sugar levels. After conducting pre-clinical trials, clinical trials were further carried out in humans. Cholesterol and blood sugar levels were measured for 14 days in Phases 1 and 2. Statistical data analysis was conducted using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, paired t-hypothesis test, Wilcoxon test, and frequency analysis. The results showed that in Phase 1, there were significant differences in volunteers' cholesterol and blood sugar levels with no clinical symptoms. The most significant decrease in cholesterol levels in female volunteers occurred at the age of 21-30 years, at 25.56%, while the most significant reduction in blood sugar levels occurred at 41-50 years, at 41.50%. On the other hand, the most significant decrease in cholesterol levels in male volunteers occurred at the age of 41-50 years at 33.08%, and the most significant reduction in blood sugar levels occurred at the age of >60 years at 38.87%. The most significant content in the combination capsule was fatty acids and cinnamaldehyde. In conclusion, consuming a combination of earthworm and cinnamon capsules for 14 days caused a reduction in cholesterol and blood sugar levels.
POTENSI GETAH LIDAH BUAYA Aloe vera L. TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR PADA TIKUS Rattus novergicus Berkenhout Evi Erviani, Andi; Resky Aulia; Elis Tambaru
BIOMA : JURNAL BIOLOGI MAKASSAR Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Bioma : Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Lidah buaya memiliki efek anti-inflamasi yang berpotensi signifikan, oleh karena itu dapat digunakan dalam mengobati: gingivitis, dan luka bakar tingkat pertama hingga kedua. Tanaman lidah buaya mengandung senyawa yang dapat membantu proses penyembuhan luka bakar seperti tanin dan flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas getah tanaman Lidah buaya Aloe vera L. sebagai penyembuh luka bakar dengan menggunakan 12 ekor tikus yang diberi luka bakar pada bagian punggung dengan menggunakan plat besi berdiameter 2 cm. Perawatan luka bakar dilakukan setiap hari selama 12 hari dengan 4 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kontrol negatif (K1), kontrol positif (K2), getah lidah buaya 75% (K3), dan getah lidah buaya 100% (K4). Parameter yang diamati yaitu persentase kesembuhan luka bakar pada hari ke- 1, 4, 8, dan 12. Persentase penyembuhan luka terbaik terlihat pada hari ke-12 yaitu getah lidah buaya 100% (K4) dengan hasil 95.99%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaplikasian getah lidah buaya 100% lebih baik dalam penyembuhan luka bakar dibandingkan kelompok perlakuan lainnya. Kata Kunci : Getah lidah buaya, Luka bakar, Penyembuhan luka bakar
Edukasi pemanfaatan limbah cangkang rajungan menjadi pengawet alami pada kelompok nelayan "Mappedeceng" Hasnah Natsir; Rugaiyah A. Arfah; Muh. Yusri Karim; Indah Raya; Ahyar Ahmad; Muhammad Zakir; Muhammad Nadir; Riska Mardiyanti; Herlina Rasyid; Andi Evi Erviani; Fitria Aziz; Anita Anita; Wahyudin Rauf; Gita Gita; Husnul Khotimah; Muh. Nur Alam
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 5 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i5.34094

Abstract

Abstrak Limbah cangkang rajungan yang mencapai 40-60% dari total bobot rajungan selama ini hanya dibuang ke lingkungan sehingga menimbulkan pencemaran di daerah pesisir. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada kelompok nelayan "Mappedeceng" di Desa Lasitae, Kecamatan Tanete Rilau, Kabupaten Barru tentang pemanfaatan limbah cangkang rajungan menjadi kitosan sebagai pengawet alami. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan (penyuluhan, pelatihan teknologi pengolahan, dan praktik langsung), serta evaluasi melalui pre-post test. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 9 Agustus 2025 dengan melibatkan 40 peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 38,75% berdasarkan perbandingan skor pre-test (rata-rata 10,575) dan post-test (rata-rata 18,325). Kegiatan praktik pembuatan pengawet alami menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dari peserta, dengan mayoritas merasa percaya diri menerapkan teknologi ini di rumah. Kitosan yang dihasilkan terbukti dapat memperpanjang masa simpan produk perikanan hingga 2-3 kali lipat dan memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi sekitar Rp 75.000-100.000 per kilogram. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran nelayan tentang pentingnya ekonomi sirkular dalam perikanan dan memberikan solusi berkelanjutan untuk mengatasi masalah limbah cangkang rajungan sekaligus menciptakan peluang ekonomi baru bagi masyarakat pesisir. Kata kunci: limbah cangkang rajungan; kitosan; pengawet alami; pemberdayaan nelayan; teknologi pengolahan limbah. Abstract Crab shell waste, which accounts for 40-60% of the total weight of crabs, is often dumped into the environment, causing pollution in coastal areas. This community service activity aims to provide education and training to the "Mappedeceng" fishing group in Lasitae Village, Tanete Rilau District, Barru Regency, on the utilization of crab shell waste into chitosan as a natural preservative. The implementation method consists of three stages: preparation, implementation (counseling, processing technology training, and direct practice), and evaluation through a pre-post test. The activity was carried out on August 9, 2025, involving 40 participants. The evaluation results showed an increase in participant knowledge of 38.75% based on a comparison of pre-test scores (average 10.575) and post-test (average 18.325). The practical activity of making natural preservatives showed high enthusiasm from the participants, with the majority feeling confident in applying this technology at home. The resulting chitosan has been proven to extend the shelf life of fishery products by two to three times and has a high economic value of around IDR 75,000-100,000 per kilogram. This program has successfully raised awareness among fishermen about the importance of a circular economy in fisheries and provided a sustainable solution to address the problem of crab shell waste while creating new economic opportunities for coastal communities. Keywords: crab shell waste; chitosan; natural preservative; fishermen empowerment; waste processing technology.
Trevally of the Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi Burhanuddin, Andi Iqbal; Erviani, Andi Evi
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2, 2016
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v2i2.1303

Abstract

The Carangoidae, popularly known as trevally is a commercially fishes and one of marine resources abundance in water of Indonesia. A study has been carried out to describethe carangoid fishes of the family Carangidae from the Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi and the result will be used as basis for further study especially on bio-diversity monitoring for the area.  This study was conducted from August 2006to November 2015.  Thirty carangoid fishes belonging 13 genera were examined and identified: Alepes, Alectis, Atule, Decapterus, Caranx, Carangoides, Elagatis, Gnathanodon, Megalaspis, Pseudocaranx, Scomberoides, Selar, and Selaroides. The Common name available of each species was given.
Optimasi Pretreatment melalui Metode Hydrothermal Pressure dan Pelarut Alkali pada Produksi Bioetanol dari Lemna minor Arif, Abdur Rahman; Erviani, Andi Evi; Natsir, Hasnah; Haidir, Ilham; Affandy, Maudy Audina
ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Vol 14, No 1 (2018): March
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/alchemy.14.1.15986.95-106

Abstract

Produk bioetanol dengan bahan dasar biomassa lignoselulosa perlahan banyak dikembangkan sebagai sumber energi alternatif. Tantangan utama dalam produksi lignoselulosa etanol berada pada tahap pretreatment. Pretreatment merupakan tahap yang memegang peranan penting dalam mendegradasi lignoselulosa menjadi selulosa. Pada penelitian ini digunakan Lemna minor yang merupakan gulma perairan dengan kombinasi dua tahap pretreatmen untuk melihat efektivitas degradasi lignoselulosa dalam sampel. Tahap pertama dengan metode hydrothermal pressure pada suhu pemanasan uap 121 °C dan tekanan 15-20 psi dengan variasi waktu proses selama 5, 15, 30, 45, dan 60 menit. Tahap kedua pretreatment dengan metode kimiawi menggunakan NaOH dengan variasi konsentrasi 0,5; 1; 1,5; 2; dan 2,5 M. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 60 menit merupakan waktu optimum dari metode hydrothermal pressure pada sampel L. minor dengan kadar lignin 11,32%, kadar selulosa 17,39%, kadar hemiselulosa 16,73% dan kadar gula total 0,82%. Untuk tahapan pretreatment dengan pelarut alkali (NaOH) kandungan kadar lignin L. minor setelah pretreatment dengan NaOH 2,0 M sebesar 5,36%, kadar.  Kandungan kadar selulosa, hemiselulosa dan gula total optimum diperoleh pada konsentrasi 2,5 M dengan nilai kadar 31,03%; 5,57% dan 1,74%. Efektivitas penurunan kadar lignin pada pretreatment hydrothermal pressure sebesar 37,04% sedangkan pretreatment dengan NaOH sebesar 70,18%. Kombinasi proses pretreatment memberikan hasil yang cukup baik terhadap proses degradasi lignin yang terkandung dalam sampel Lemna minor sehingga sangat efektif digunakan dalam proses pembuatan bioetanol dengan bahan dasar biomassa.  Optimization Pretreatment through Hidrothermal Preassure and Alkaline Solvent Methods in Bioethanol Production from Lemna minor. Bioethanol products with lignocellulosic biomass feedstock have been developed as an alternative energy source. The main challenge in the production of lignocellulosic ethanol is on the pretreatment stage. Pretreatment is a stage that plays an important role in degrading lignocellulose into cellulose. In this study, we used a Lemna minor which is a water weed with a combination of two stages of pretreatmentt to see the effectiveness of lignocellulosic degradation in the sample. The first stage is hydrothermal pressure method of steam heating temperature 121 °C and pressure 15-20 psi with variation of processing time for 5, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes. The second stage of pretreatment with chemical methods using NaOH with a concentration variation of 0.5; 1; 1.5; 2 and 2.5 M. The results showed that 60 minutes was the optimum time of the hydrothermal pressure method in the L. minor sample with the lignin content of 11.32%, the cellulose 17.39%, the hemicellulose 16.73% and the total sugar 0.82%. For the pretreatment stage with alkaline solvent (NaOH) the content of L. minor lignin after pretreatment with 2.0 M NaOH was 5.36%. The content of cellulose, hemicellulose and total sugars was obtained at a concentration of 2.5 M with a grade value of 31.03%, 5.57%, and 1.74%. The effectiveness of lignin decrease in pretreatment hydrothermal pressure was 37.04% while pretreatmentt with NaOH was 70.18%. The combination of pretreatment process gives a good result to the lignin degradation process contained in the L. minor sample in order that it is very effective in the process of making bioethanol with biomass feedstock.
Co-Authors Abdur Rahman Arif Abdur Rahman Arif, Abdur Rahman Affandy, Maudy Audina Ahyar Ahmad Ambeng Andi Iqbal Burhanuddin Anita Anita Arifah Zakaria Asadi Abdullah Asizah, Tasya Asminah, Miska Eddy Soekendars Eddy Soekendarsi Eddy Soekendarsi Elis Tambaru Febriany Tairas Fitria Aziz Gita Gita Haidir, Ilham Hasnah Natsir Hasnah Natsir Herlina Rasyid Husnul Khotimah Indah Raya Jihan Laguliga Marzuki Mega Fatimah Rosana Muh. Nur Alam Muh. Yusri Karim Muhammad Nadir Muhammad Zakir Munif S Hassan Munif Said Hassan Musawwir, Saeful Nur Fahmiatun Nisa Nurfahmiatunnisa Nurfahmiatunnisa Nurhidayah B Nurwahida Nurwahida Resky Aulia Riska Mardiyanti Rugaiyah A. Arfah Wahyudin Rauf Zohra Zohra Hasyim, Zohra