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Penerapan Mesin Pemotong Padi (Power rice cutter) pada Kelompok Tani Padi Di Kelurahan Banyorang Kabupaten Bantaeng Salim, Iqbal; Rizal, Muhammad; Azis, Abdul; Achmad, Mahmud; Gemala Hardinasinta; Husnul Mubarak; Mursalim; Junaedi Muhidong; Salengke; Ahmad Munir; Sitti Nur Faridah; Abdul Waris; Daniel Useng; Suhardi; Diyah Yumeina; Olly Sanny Hutabarat; Haerani; Muhammad Tahir Sapsal; Intan Febriana; Hartono; Anugrah Feri Hermanto; Dedianto Pasomba
Abdi Techno Jurnal AbdiTechno, Vol. 4, Nomor 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Departemen Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70124/abditechno.v4i2.1361

Abstract

Pemotongan padi saat panen secara manual dengan sabit menyebab tingkat kehilangan mendekati 5%. Sekitar 1000 ha persawahan yang ada di kecamatan Tompobulu berada pada ketinggian 500 meter dari permukaan laut (mdpl) dengan petakan-petakan kecil (<0,15 ha) dan berpola sawah terassering. Masalah utama yang dihadapi petani di kecamatan Tompobulu kabupaten Bantaeng dalam penanganan panen padi adalah tingginya susut (losses) baik secara kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. Permasalahan tersebut berakibat adanya kecenderungan tidak memberikan insentif kepada petani untuk memperbaiki tingkat pendapatannya. Padi atau gabah yang kadar airnya tinggi mempunyai sifat mudah rusak dan akan mengalami susut pada saat penanganan panen. Menurut BPS (2021) angka produksi gabah sebesar 75 juta ton GKG (Gabah Kering Giling) sesungguhnya dapat lebih tinggi lagi apabila dilakukan penanganan yang baik pada saat panen (2). Hasil survei Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS, 2021) menunjukkan bahwa susut hasil panen padi di Indonesia saat ini masih cukup tinggi, yaitu 9,5% yang terjadi pada saat panen dan 4,8% saat perontokan (2). Penanganan panen yang baik dan tepat dapat menekan susut dan menghasilkan kualitas gabah/beras yang tinggi sehingga dapat meningkatkan harga jual gabah/beras petani. Teknologi penekanan kehilangan hasil yang dipilih untuk diterapkan harus teknologi yang sesuai dengan spesifik lokasi. Secara umum metode atau teknologi untuk menekan kehilangan hasil panen dapat ditempuh dengan sistem panen beregu, yang dilengkapi dengan unit alat pemotong dan perontok dengan penerapan proses yang baik. Pada daerah dengan pemilikan lahan sempit, penerapan teknologi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan cara pengembangan sistem panen yang dilengkapi dengan mesin pemotong padi (power rice cutter) dan perontok padi atau Power Thresher.
The Effect of Drying Air Velocity and Grain Mass on the Drying Rate of Inpari 42 Grain in a Fluidized Bed Dryer. A. Muh. Farhan Qibran Ibrahim; Salengke Salengke; Iqbal Salim; Gemala Hardinasinta
Salaga Journal Volume 01, No. 1, June 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70124/salaga.v1i1.1140

Abstract

Statistical data shows that rice production increases every period along with the increase in demand. Harvested paddy must be dried immediately to avoid damage due to microbial attack that can live in high moisture content. Therefore, the main objective of drying is to reduce the moisture content from the harvest moisture content (23-27%) to a safe moisture content for storage (14%). Currently, there are several dryers made as a solution in post-harvest handling of grains such as green beans, soybeans, grain and so on. One example of this dryer is the Fluidized Bed Dryer. This tool is a mechanical dryer that can be used in drying grain. The advantage of this tool is that the temperature can be controlled and can produce quality and uniform drying results. The purpose of this study was to determine the drying characteristics of Inpari 42 grain using a fluidized bed dryer. This research method uses speed variations of 1.5 m/s, 2.0 m/s, and 2.5 m/s with sample masses of 200 g, 250 g and 300 g, using a temperature of 55 ℃. The research parameters include moisture content, drying rate, damaged grain. The drying process shows that the change in sample mass is influenced by the air velocity used. Along with the increase in moisture content, the drying rate will affect the rate of drying obtained in this study the drying rate pattern is decreasing. It can be concluded that air velocity affects the drying rate and air velocity affects the cracked grain.
Postharvest handling and processing of coffee beans at UKM Akarosta, Tana Toraja Regency Pista; Diyah Yumeina; Ahmad Munir; Gemala Hardinasinta
Salaga Journal Volume 01, No. 2, December 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70124/salaga.v1i2.1366

Abstract

Postharvest handling and coffee processing must be carried out based on SNI standards to produce good quality and to increase selling value. In Tana Toraja Regency, there are various UKM engaged in the coffee processing industry but not many have analyzed the quality of the coffee produced. The purpose of this research is to know the postharvest handling and processing of coffee bean at UKM Akarosta and compare the proper postharvest handling process of coffee beans based on SNI standards. The results showed that the postharvest method carried out by farmers in Pasang Village, South Makale District, Tana Toraja Regency is a semiwash method which included harvesting, sorting, peeling fruit skins, washing, drying then stripping horn skins, sorting, roasting, grinding and packaging by UKM Akarosta. The postharvest process carried out by farmers has met with SNI. The quality of the coffee beans produced has met the SNI standard quality of coffee beans No.
Analisis Pengaruh Konsentrasi Gula Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik Dan Kimia Manisan Buah Tomat Muhpidah, Muhpidah; Amran Laga; Maura Rahmah Tahta Naula; Gemala Hardinasinta; Arfina Sukmawati Arifin; Khaeril Anwar Junaedi
Jurnal Agritechno Jurnal Agritechno Vol. 18, Nomor 2, Oktober 2025
Publisher : Depertemen Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tomatoes represent a promising raw material for conversion into candied fruit due to their texture and flesh, which possess a distinctive sour taste well-suited for this application. This study seeks to evaluate the impact of varying sugar concentrations during the cooking process on the physical and chemical properties of candied tomatoes. Variations in sugar concentration influence the water content, texture, and color of the resultant candied tomatoes. The lowest water content, 4.6%, was achieved with a 60% sugar concentration. Texture analysis revealed that the highest hardness value was also obtained with a 60% sugar concentration. Additionally, the candied tomato samples exhibited the highest level of redness in the final product when a 60% sugar concentration was employed. These findings suggest that sugar concentration differentially affects the tested attributes, with a 60% concentration yielding the highest values in texture and color analysis, while resulting in the lowest water content compared to the 50% and 40% sugar concentrations.