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Literasi Pemanfaatan Olahan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga pada Kelompok Mangga RT 30 Kelurahan Sawah lebar Baru Hoten, Hendri Van; Nurbaiti; Helmizar
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 22 No 1 (2024): JUNI (ACCREDITED SINTA 5)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v22i1.30207

Abstract

As we all know, waste is a problem in daily life. The problem of waste that often occurs is the mixing or not being separated between organic and non-organic waste. The variety of organic waste is abundant and rich in minerals needed for soil fertility and by plants. Therefore, the management of organic waste is strived to become a culture at the smallest environmental level. There are two types of organic waste, solid and liquid. Organic waste is useful for composting planting media, while liquid waste is useful for liquid organic fertilizer (POC). Working alone often causes boredom, no sharing environment causes monotonous knowledge, lack of motivation, no mutual cooperation and mutual reinforcement. Therefore, a systems approach is needed through the formation of groups for the utilization of the organic waste. Through the 2021 FT Unib Development Service, the formation of Environmental Organic Waste Utilization Group among neighbors is an effort that is raised so that members of this group will manage household waste in at least one type, namely the manufacture of POCs and socialization of the processing of the waste.
Experimental study on a laboratory-scale archimedes screw turbine using pitch-to-diameter ratio for low-head hydropower Helmizar Helmizar; Nurcholish Windiharto; Yovan Witanto; Afdhal Kurniawan Mainil; Rahmat Iman Mainil; Khotso Sai
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 23, No 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v23i3.6690

Abstract

The Archimedes screw is a hydropower technology well-suited for low-head applications This study investigates the performance of a laboratory-scale Archimedes screw turbine for low-head hydropower applications by varying pitch-to-diameter ratio (P/D = 0.3, 0.38, 0.45, 0.52) and inclination angle (β = 22°, 25°, 27°). Experiments were conducted in a controlled water flow environment to evaluate torque, power output, and efficiency at different rotational speeds. Results indicate that both P/D and β significantly influence energy conversion. The highest performance was achieved at P/D = 0.45 and β = 22°, producing a peak torque of 0.36 Nm, a power output of 2.4 W, and a maximum efficiency of 52.37%. Lower inclination angles contributed to improved hydraulic energy capture due to better water filling and reduced slippage. These findings highlight the importance of optimizing geometric parameters to enhance turbine performance in small-scale, sustainable energy systems. The results offer design guidance for implementing Archimedes screw turbines in rural or off-grid low-head hydropower scenarios.