Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

PERANAN PERADILAN PERIKANAN DALAM KASUS PENCURIAN IKAN DI WILAYAH KEPULAUAN RIAU Tuah Kalti Takwa; Erdianto '; Lady Diana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Geographical condition of Indonesia as a country that two-thirds of marine waters is composed of marine coastal seas, sea bays and straits give Indonesia the abundant riches, in terms of want to keep and preserve natural resources and biodiversity it is necessary judicial fisheries as one efforts to combat illegal fishing that occurs in the region of Riau Islands. Based on this understanding, the authors of this paper formulated the three formulation of the problem, namely: first, how the judicial role of fisheries in the theft of fish that occur in the Riau Islands? second, what are the barriers faced in overcoming the judicial fishery poaching in the Riau Islands? third, whether the efforts made by the judiciary in addressing illegal fishing fisheries that occur in the Riau Islands?The research method in this study, first, this kind of research is legal juridical sociology because in this study the authors directly conduct research on location or place ditelitit to provide complete and clear picture of the issues researched, the study was conducted in the District Court Cape nut, while the sample population was a total party related to the issues examined in this study, the data source used, primary data, secondary data, and the data tertiary data collection techniques in this study by observation, interview, and literature study.From the research, there are three main things that can be inferred. First, that Indonesia is very serious in combating illegal fishing that occur in Indonesia. by following the Law No. 45 of 2009, the Fisheries Justice in this case the judicial role of fisheries has contributed greatly to the handling of cases that continues for all cases of illegal fishing. Second, barriers encountered in the judicial role of fisheries in the case of illegal fishing in the area is Riau Islands, the lack of human resources in terms of number and quantity, the amount of which is owned by their respective regulatory agencies, are still limited means of infrastructures and budgets, yet orderly licensing that provides opportunities the occurrence of forgery permission. Third, the efforts made by the judicial fisheries in the case of illegal fishing in the Riau archipelago budget increase for supervisors and law enforcement agencies, conducted socialization to the community, the Act is to be synchronized, modernization of fishing vessels, vessel license restrictions. First author's suggestion to the court by the fisheries Act that have not been synchronized to remain steadfast in their duties, the Second to the ministry of marine fisheries and water police to be more assertive in the taskKeywords : Role - Justice Fishing - Fish Theft

Peningkatan Pemahaman Mahasiswa mengenai Isu Migrasi melalui Focused Group Discussion Bersama International Organization for Migration Yusnarida Eka Nizmi; Arif Wicaksa; Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih; Yessi Olivia; Syahroni Alby; Rahmi Yulia; Umunnisa Hidayati; Purwasandi, Purwasandi; Tuah Kalti Takwa
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Perkumpulan Cendekia Muda Kreatif Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61116/jpkm.v3i1.491

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional Universitas Riau mengenai isu migrasi melalui Focused Group Discussion bersama International Organization for Migration (IOM). FGD melibatkan dosen, mahasiswa dari komunitas HI Mengajar, dan perwakilan IOM untuk menggali perspektif teoritis, respons kritis, dan solusi praktis terkait penanganan pengungsi di Pekanbaru. Metode FGD dipilih untuk memfasilitasi diskusi tentang kompleksitas isu migrasi, mulai dari dilema politik hukum Indonesia sebagai negara non-pihak Konvensi Pengungsi 1951 hingga dampak sosial-ekonomi di tingkat lokal. Hasil FGD menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan kesadaran akan relevansi isu global dalam konteks lokal, serta menghasilkan aksi konkret berupa program sit-in perkuliahan bagi pengungsi remaja. Kolaborasi ini tidak hanya memperkaya pembelajaran akademis, tetapi juga menjadi model inovatif-kolaboratif dalam mengintegrasikan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi. Program sit-in, meskipun menghadapi tantangan seperti hambatan bahasa dan integrasi sosial, menawarkan solusi jangka pendek yang bermakna bagi pemenuhan hak pendidikan pengungsi. Kegiatan ini menjadi momentum bahwa pendekatan multi-pihak dapat lebih memasyarakatkan studi HI dengan menyentuh masalah nyata di masyarakat, sekaligus membuka peluang kolaborasi berkelanjutan antara akademisi, praktisi, dan mahasiswa.

Peran Perempuan dalam Ketahanan Pangan: Sosialisasi dan Identifikasi di Desa Banjar Seminai Kabupaten Siak Yusnarida Eka Nizmi; Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih; Yessi Olivia; Arif Wicaksa; Tuah Kalti Takwa; Umunnisa Hidayati; Purwasandi, Purwasandi; Syahroni Alby; Rahmi Yulia
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Perkumpulan Cendekia Muda Kreatif Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61116/jpkm.v3i2.631

Perubahan iklim termasuk persoalan yang mengancam ketahanan pangan masyarakat pedesaan yang bergantung pada sektor pertanian, seperti di Desa Banjar Seminai, Kabupaten Siak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus pada sosialisasi ketahanan pangan bagi perempuan khususnya ibu rumah tangga, yang memegang peran kunci dalam pengelolaan pangan domestik. Metode partisipatif melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) digunakan untuk mengelaborasi pemahaman, kerentanan, dan kebutuhan penguatan kapasitas masyarakat, dengan kerangka konseptual Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Tujuan 2. Hasil FGD mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun praktik ketahanan pangan telah dilakukan secara turun-temurun, pemahaman konseptual masyarakat masih terbatas pada aspek ketersediaan dan keterjangkauan pangan, belum mencakup pemanfaatan pangan yang bergizi dan beragam. Masyarakat juga cenderung memandang ketahanan pangan sebagai daya beli, sehingga rentan terhadap guncangan eksternal seperti fluktuasi harga dan dampak iklim. Di sisi lain, potensi komoditas lokal salak pondoh dan modal sosial yang kuat menjadi aset berharga. Pendekatan kedaulatan pangan dengan mengoptimalkan sumber daya lokal dinilai paling tepat. Intervensi difokuskan pada identifikasi proses diversifikasi olahan salak untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dan ketahanan pangan. Kegiatan ini berhasil menjembatani pengetahuan akademis dengan kearifan lokal, memperkuat peran perempuan, dan menawarkan model ketahanan pangan yang adaptif dan berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat di tengah tantangan perubahan iklim. Keberlanjutan program bergantung pada penguatan kelembagaan lokal dan dukungan akses ekonomi.

PERAN END CHILDREN PROSTITUTION AND TRAFFICKING (ECPAT) DALAM MENANGANI EKSPLOITASI SEKSUAL ANAK DI PATTAYA, THAILAND PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 Aiska Filda; Tuah Kalti Takwa
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

. This study examines the dynamics of child sexual exploitation in Pattaya and analyze ECPAT’s role in addressing sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism (SECTT) and online child sexual exploitation (OCSE). The research employed a qualitative approach, with data collected through literature review from academic journals, books, organizational reports, and relevant online sources. The analysis was conducted through a Pluralist perspective and Civil Society Organization (CSO) theory. The results indicate that ECPAT plays a role in preventing child sexual exploitation through monitoring, advocacy, capacity building, and catalyzing change. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of ECPAT’s role in Pattaya is still affected by various structural barriers, such as suboptimal coordination between legal instituins, complex reporting procedures, and persistent social stigma that discourages disclosure. Keywords : Child Sexual Exploitation, ECPAT, CSO

UPAYA SAVE THE CHILDREN DALAM MENANGANI PERNIKAHAN ANAK DI NIGERIA Vio Kinanta; Tuah Kalti Takwa
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This research analyzes Save the Children's efforts to address child marriage in Nigeria. Child marriage remains a critical issue affecting children's development and well-being, and Nigeria is a country with a high rate of child marriage. The high rate of child marriage in Nigeria is influenced by inequalities that are gender norms, socio-cultural factors such as ethnicity and religion, as well as poverty, low education levels, and rural locations. Save the Children, as an organization engaged in the protection and provision of children's rights worldwide, is involved in efforts to reduce child marriage in Nigeria. This research uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through literature studies. This research uses a pluralist perspective and the theory of International Non-Governmental Organizations. The results of this study are that Save the Children is working to address child marriage in Nigeria by acting as an implementer, agent of change and partnership, this includes conducting research, implementing policy and legislative advocacy, implementing women's empowerment and community education and collaborating with international organizations, communities, governments and community groups. Keywords: Child Marriages, Save the Children, INGO, Child Rights

ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH POLANDIA DALAM MENGHADAPI IMIGRAN ILEGAL TAHUN 2021-2024 Reindhard Juliantonius Simamora; Tuah Kalti Takwa
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study analyzes the policies of the Polish government in addressing irregular migration during the period 2021–2024. The main focus of this research is to understand how Poland responds to the increasing flow of migrants, particularly those involving illegal entry and illegal stay. This period is significant due to the rise in migration pressure, especially following the Poland–Belarus border crisis in 2021. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through literature review, including official documents from the Polish government, European Union reports, and publications from international organizations. The analysis examines the relationship between migration dynamics and the policies implemented by the Polish government. The findings show that Poland has adopted relatively restrictive policies in dealing with irregular migration, such as strengthening border control, building physical barriers along its borders, and rejecting the European Union’s migrant relocation mechanism. These policies are largely based on considerations of national security, state sovereignty, and domestic political pressures.obstacles. Keywords: Migration policy, Irregular migration, National security

KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA DAN SINGAPURA DALAM PERJANJIAN EKSTRADISI TAHUN 2022 MELALUI ISI PERJANJIAN DAN PROSES RATIFIKASI Anggita Dian Ramadani; Tuah Kalti Takwa
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study examines the interests of Indonesia and Singapore in the 2022 Extradition Treaty through the treaty’s provisions and the ratification process, particularly regarding law enforcement efforts and the repatriation of individuals convicted of corruption. After facing setbacks since 2007, the treaty was finally concluded on January 25, 2022, and ratified by Indonesia through Law No. 5 of 2023 and by Singapore through its domestic mechanisms. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method using literature review techniques and is analyzed through a two-level games perspective to examine the interplay between international negotiations and the domestic dynamics of both nations. The results of the study indicate that this agreement incorporates the principle of double criminality, limited retroactive provisions, and a more structured extradition mechanism. The differences in the legal systems, Indonesia’s civil law system and Singapore’s common law system influenced the ratification process. But did not hinder the implementation of the agreement rather they reflect the alignment of the two countries’ interests in reaching an agreement. Keywords: Extradition, Treaty, Ratification, Bilateral, National Interest

PERAN WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO) DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA DAGANG ANTARA INDONESIA DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT TERKAIT LARANGAN IMPOR ROKOK KRETEK (DS406) Atika Sari; Tuah Kalti Takwa
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aims to examine the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in resolving the trade dispute between Indonesia and the United States in the DS406 case. The dispute arose from the implementation of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (FSPTCA) by the United States in 2009, which prohibited the importation of clove cigarettes. The policy was considered discriminatory because it directly affected Indonesian tobacco products. This research employs a qualitative approach using document analysis as its primary method. The theoretical framework focuses on the WTO's role as an international institution that regulates global trade through a rule-based system of dispute settlement. The analysis is conducted by examining official WTO documents and decisions issued through the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB). The findings indicate that the WTO plays a significant role in providing a dispute settlement mechanism that enables developing countries, including Indonesia, to defend their rights and interests more fairly within the global trading system. The WTO ruling in the DS406 case concluded that the United States' policy violated the principle of non-discrimination by treating Indonesian imported products less favorably. Kata kunci: World Trade Organization (WTO), Dispute Settlement Body, Trade Dispute, Clove Cigarettes, Non-Discrimination Principle, DS406.

KONTRIBUSI UNI EROPA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI JORDAN COMPACT UNTUK MEMBANTU PENGUNGSI SURIAH DI YORDANIA (2016-2021) Mutiara Rizky Rahayu; Tuah Kalti Takwa
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study examines the European Union’s contribution to the implementation of the Jordan Compact (2016–2021) as a response to the Syrian refugee crisis in Jordan. Using a qualitative case study approach based on official EU documents, international reports, and academic literature, the study finds that the EU played a central role through three dimensions: financial support, trade and labor policy measures, and institutional coordination. The Jordan Compact contributed to increasing formal work permits for Syrian refugees and strengthening Jordan’s fiscal stability. However, its impact on long-term economic transformation, job quality, gender inclusion, and reduced aid dependency remains limited. The findings also indicate that the EU’s contribution is shaped by broader strategic interests, particularly regional stabilization and external migration management. Therefore, while significant, the EU’s role cannot be considered fully transformational. Keywords: European Union, Jordan Compact, migration.

PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN MIGRANT PROTECTION PROTOCOLS AMERIKA SERIKAT PADA ERA PEMERINTAHAN JOE BIDEN Nurinsa Afrina; Tuah Kalti Takwa
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRACT The Migrant Protection Protocols, better known as “Remain in Mexico,” were an immigration policy implemented during the Trump administration that required undocumented immigrants to wait in Mexico while their asylum claims were processed. Its strict implementation drew widespread criticism due to humanitarian concerns, including substandard living conditions, limited access to legal aid, and a high risk of violence. In contrast, the Biden administration has sought to reform the policy with a more humane approach. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques based on a literature review drawn from books, journals, websites, official documents, and reports from relevant institutions. The study applies Charles F. Hermann’s Theory of Foreign Policy, which encompasses four levels of change adjustment changes, program changes, problem/goal changes, and international orientation changes as well as the State Analysis Level. The results indicate that changes to the MPP under the Biden administration have occurred gradually across all four levels, ranging from the suspension of new registrations, modifications to immigration policy programs, shifting policy objectives toward a more humane approach, to improvements in relations between the U.S. and Mexico as well as Central American nations. The Biden administration’s actions include executive orders focused on evaluating and transitioning away from MPP, facilitating the return of asylum seekers to the U.S., and expanding humanitarian parole programs. Keywords: Joe Biden, Immigration Policy, Migrant Protection Protocols, Immigrant, U.S.-Mexico Border

Title

Found 14 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 14 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 14 Documents
Search