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Examining the Legitimacy of the Myanmar Military Coup in the Eye of International Law: After the 2020 Elections Haikal Wicaksono; Khoirur Rizal Lutfi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3596

Abstract

The forced takeover of a country's government is also known as a coup (Coup d’état), the coup has become a polemic on its legitimacy in international law, such as the coup incident in Myanmar after the 2020 elections carried out by the highest military power holder or the head of the Myanmar military junta. The regulation regarding the coup d’état in the eyes of international law must be studied properly and correctly. The existence of the Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of the State equips international countries so that coups are not carried out arbitrarily, resulting in violations of the rules of international law. Looking at the Myanmar military coup from the concept of international recognition of the government of a country, then from the concept of international recognition of the succession of the Myanmar government. Then how is the concept of international recognition of the government that can be obtained or comes from the coup d'etat. And about how the legitimacy of the coup as a form of transition of government in the perspective of International Law. So that it becomes clear about the Myanmar military coup action which is right if it does not violate the rules of international law and becomes wrong if it violates the rules of international law.
Implementation inside Safeguarding Principles UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 2003 in Indonesia Rania Sekar Dahayu; Khoirur Rizal Lutfi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2875

Abstract

The personality of a nation will be reflected through its culture. Culture is a form of intangible wealth owned by a country. Intangible Cultural Heritage is the cultural heritage of the ancestors that is passed down to the next generation. Intangible Cultural Heritage has cultural, political and economic values. Intangible Property Inheritance has been regulated in the 2003 UNESCO Convention which “Protection” referred to the word "safeguarding". The purpose of this is to discuss the concept of "Safeguarding" according to the 2003 UNESCO Convention for The Safeguarding of the Intagible Cultural Heritage and examine its application in Indonesia. The method of the study is a normative juridical legal research with a statute and a case approach. Meanwhile, the efforts made by the government include making intellectual property rights, making catalog with a list of Indonesia’s intangible heritage and create communities that are interested in various forms of heritage and Indonesia’s culture itself, including intangible heritage. In addition, Another effort that can be done is to hold an art exhibition or exhibition. The results of this study indicate that the concept of "safeguarding" in the 2003 UNESCO Convention is interpreted as protection, safeguarding, preservation of an open intangible heritage. This means that a country which is not the owner of such intangible wealth is still allowed to use, display or create an object which is an inheritance of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of another country as long as the beneficiary country does not claim to be the culture of its country.