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All Journal JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Sudirman Muin
Universitas Tanjungpura
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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DAMPAK KEBERADAAN PERKEBUNAN SAWIT PT. MITRA ANEKA REZEKI TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN LINDUNG DI DESA SUNGAI DERAS KECAMATAN TELUK PAKEDAI Ramadania, Fency; Muin, Sudirman; Herawatiningsih, Ratna
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v4i1.14354

Abstract

The existence of oil palm plantations of Forest Protected Areas in Sungai Deras village has been around a long and until now has not known the public perception in Sungai Deras village of the impact of the presence of oil palm plantations on the socioeconomic conditions of society. Palm plantations are very difficult to stop because it is the main livelihood of the people. This research was conducted by the method of sampling respondents using purposive sampling. The primary date obtained through interviews using a list of questions that had been prepared directly in the field with the number of respondents in this study 88 respondents are heads of households and a minimum age of 18-45 years to live at least 5 years by means of analysis correlates simple method of Coefficient Correlation Bivariate Pearson (product moment personal). Characteristics palm plantation community dominated by adulthood, the oil workers as a livelihood, and education level were not completed primary schools. The impact of oil palm plantations on the socioeconomic conditions including being in the oil palm plantations and palm oil plantations impact on the environment, including moderate physical condition. This is because the revenue from oil palm plantations to meet their needs. Age level, significant related education and income, family burden and dependence on forests is not significantly related to the social impact of oil palm plantations on the economy. Level of age, education, income, family burden and dependence on forests is not significantly related to the impact of oil palm plantations on the physical condition of the environment. Keywoard : Community perception, the impact of oil palm plantations, the socio economic
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PEMANFAATAN LAHAN HUTAN MENJADI PERKEBUNAN SAWIT DI DESA PAKU RAYA KECAMATAN KUALA BEHE KABUPATEN LANDAK Acin, Uwendi; Roslinda, Emi; Muin, Sudirman
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 9, No 3 (2021): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v9i3.46595

Abstract

Changes in forest land use are changing the benefits of forests into non-forest lands such as settlements, agricultural areas and plantations. the use of forest land to become oil palm plantations, this is because each community party is full of their respective interests. The reduction of forest land due to being used for oil palm plantations will have a negative impact on the community itself, because in the future the community will lose their forest land which was previously used as agricultural land or agricultural land. This study aims to explain community perceptions of changes in forest land use into oil palm plantations and to explain the relationship between individual factors and community perceptions of changes in forest land use to oil palm plantations. The benefit of this research is to provide information about changes in forest land use into oil palm plantations to the community. The results of the descriptive statistical test chi-square showed that the count table value was 9.00 greater than the table value of 5.91. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable obtained the results of the level of knowledge of the sig value (2 tailed) 0.000 <0.050, so it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the level of knowledge and community perceptions of changes in forest land use into oil palm plantations. The income level with a sig (2 tailed) value of 0.000<0.050, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between income levels and community perceptions of changes in forest land use to oil palm plantations. Land area with a sig (2 tailed) value of 0.475 > 0.050, it can be concluded that there is no positive and significant relationship between land area and community perceptions of changes in forest land use to oil palm plantations.Keywords : community, forest land, palm plantations, and perceptionsAbstrakPerubahan pemanfaatan lahan hutan adalah merubah manfaat hutan menjadi lahan non hutan seperti, pemukiman, areal pertanian dan perkebunan. pemanfaatan lahan hutan menjadi kebun sawit, hal ini dikarenakan masing - masing pihak masyarakat sarat dengan kepentingan masing-masing. Berkurangnya lahan hutan akibat dimanfaatkan menjadi perkebunan sawit akan berdampak negatif bagi masyarakat itu sendiri, karena kedepannya masyarakat menjadi kehilangan lahan hutan milik mereka yang sebelumnya lahan tersebut dijadikan lahan berladang atau lahan bertani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menerangkan persepsi masyarakat terhadap perubahan pemanfaatan lahan hutan menjadi perkebunan sawit serta Menerangkan hubungan faktor individu dengan persepsi masyarakat terhadap perubahan pemanfaatan lahan hutan menjadi perkebunan sawit. Manfaat penelitian ini memberikan informasi mengenai perubahan pemanfaatan lahan hutan menjadi perkebunan sawit kepada masyarakat. Hasil penelitian didapat hasil uji statistic deskriptif chi square diperoleh nilai tabel hitung 9,00 lebih besar dari nilai tabel sebesar 5,91. Hasil analisis hubungan variabel terikat dengan variabel bebas diperoleh hasil tingkat pengetahuan nilai sig (2 tailed) 0,000 < 0,050, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang postitif dan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan persepsi masyarakat terhadap perubahan pemanfaatan lahan hutan menjadi perkebunan sawit. Tingkat pendapatan dengan nilai sig (2 tailed) 0,000 < 0,050, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara tingkat pendapatan dengan persepsi masyarakat terhadap perubahan pemanfaatan lahan hutan menjadi perkebunan sawit. Luas lahan dengan nilai sig (2 tailed) 0,475 > 0,050 dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara luas lahan dengan persepsi masyarakat terhadap perubahan pemanfaatan lahan hutan menjadi perkebunan sawit.Kata kunci : masyarakat, lahan hutan, perkebunan sawit, dan persepsi
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN PEMANFAATAN LAHAN HUTAN MENJADI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAPKONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA SUNGAI SEPETI KECAMATAN SEPONTI KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA Safitri, Deni; Roslinda, Emi; Muin, Sudirman
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 11, No 4 (2023): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v11i4.66124

Abstract

Changes in forest land use are converting forests into non-forest lands such as settlements, agricultural areas and plantations, due to various interests and impacts on the socio-economic conditions of the community. This study aims to describe the impact of changes in forest land use to oil palm plantations on the socio-economic conditions of the community and explain changes before and after the existence of oil palm plantations. This study used a survey method, collecting data with a questionnaire and analyzing data in a descriptive qualitative manner. The results of the study showed that there were slight changes in social impacts including education, health and community norms. On the other hand, there have been many economic changes, including increasing people's income, increasing employment and the emergence of new business opportunities, so it can be concluded that there were insignificant changes between the social and economic conditions of the community before and after the change in forest land use to oil palm plantations.Keywords: impact, land use, and socio-economic communityAbstrakPerubahan pemanfaatan lahan hutan adalah mengubah hutan menjadi lahan non hutan seperti, pemukiman, areal pertanian dan perkebunan, karena adanya berbagai kepentingan dan berdampak bagi kondisi social ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak perubahan pemanfaatan lahan hutan menjadi perkebunan sawit terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat serta menerangkan perubahan sebelum dan sesudah adanya perkebunan sawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey, pengumpulan data dengan koesioner dan analisis data secara deskripti kualitatif. Hasil penelitian terdapat sedikit perubahan terhadap dampak sosial diantaranya pendidikan (± 65% meningkat), kesehatan (66,67% menurun) dan norma masyarakat (62% mengalami pergeseran norma). Sebaliknya terdapat banyak perubahan ekonomi diantaranya meningkatnya pendapatan masyarakat, bertambahnya lapangan pekerjaan dan munculnya peluang usaha baru, yaitu mencapai rata-rata 70% perubahan kearah yang lebih baik. Secara keseluruhan terjadi perubahan yang tidak signifikan antara kondisi sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah adanya perubahan pemanfaatan lahan hutan menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit.Kata kunci: dampak, pemanfaatan lahan, sosial ekonomi, masyarakat
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN PT.WANA SUBUR LESTARI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA Muin, Sudirman; Satriudin, Satriudin; Widhanarto, Ganjar Oki
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 11, No 3 (2023): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v11i3.54460

Abstract

The entry of forest plantations company PT. WSL with a sustainable management system and forest conservation is expected to increase the income and welfare of the community around forest plantations, especially for Radak II River Village. The purpose of this study is to understand the level of community perception of the existence PT.WSL and to analyze the relationship independent variable: income levels, number of family dependents, and knowledge of the community perception of the existence of PT. WSL. The method used is the survey technique of purposive sampling and interview. The sample number of this study is 85 respondents who are heads of households and domiciled at least 5 years. Data analysis consists of community perception, the relationship between community perception and income level, and the number of family-dependent, knowledge levels. The results of the study showed a significant difference in the perception of the community of Radak II River Village towards the existence of PT. WSL and 50.59% of the community tend to have negative perceptions. There is a positive and unsignificant relationship, between the level of income and the community perception. There is a negative and significant relationship, between number of family dependents and community perception. There is a positive and significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the public's perception, meaning that the community understands that so far the contribution PT. WSL in improving the socioeconomic and environmental conditions of the radak II River Village community is still very minimal (small) to cause community perception of PT. WSL tends to be negative.Keywords: Community, Forest Plantations, perceptionAbstrakMasuknya perusahaan hutan tanaman industri PT. WSL dengan sistem pengelolaan yang lestari dan pelestarian hutan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar hutan tanaman khususnya Desa Sungai Radak II. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat persepsi masyarakat terhadap keberadaan PT.WSL dan menganalisis hubungan variabel bebas: tingkat pendapatan, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, dan pengetahuan dengan persepsi masyarakat terhadap keberadaan PT. WSL. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan teknik purposive sampling dan wawancara. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini 85 responden adalah kepala rumah tangga dan berdomisili minimal 5 tahun. Analisis data terdiri dari persepsi masyarakat, hubungan persepsi masyarakat dengan tingkat pendapatan, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, tingkat pengetahuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan persepsi masyarakat Desa Sungai Radak II yang signifikan terhadap keberadaan PT. WSL dan 50,59% masyarakat cenderung memiliki persepsi negatif. Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan tidak signifikan antara tingkat pendapatan dengan persepsi masyarakat. Terdapat hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan antara jumlah tanggungan keluarga dengan persepsi masyarakat. Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan persepsi masyarakat, artinya masyarakat memahami bahwa selama ini kontribusi PT. WSL dalam meningkatkan kondisi sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan masyarakat desa sungai radak II masih sangat minim (kecil) sehingga menimbulkan persepsi masyarakat terhadap PT. WSL cenderung negatif.Kata kunci: Persepsi, Hutan Tanaman Industri, Masyarakat
PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP POTENSI DAYA TARIK WISATA CAMP LEAKEY DI TAMAN NASIONAL TANJUNG PUTING Roslinda, Emi; Sabathino, Pedro; Muin, Sudirman
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 11, No 3 (2023): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v11i3.68114

Abstract

Camp Leakey is a tourist attraction in the Tanjung Puting National Park (TNTP) area and has many potential tourist attractions. This research aims to describe visitor's perception of the potential tourist attraction Camp Leakey in TNTP. The research method used was a survey method of 92 respondents who were determined using accidental sampling. Data collection techniques in the form of observation and questionnaires. Analysis of research data using quantitative descriptive. The results of the study showed that visitor's perceptions of potential tourist attraction Camp Leakey were based on each indicator, namely: (1) The attraction component is in the Very Good category with an average value of 399 and a percentage of (86,73%). (2) The accessibility component is in the Very Good category with an average value of 387 and a percentage of (84,13%). (3) The amenity component is in a good category with an average value of 357 and a percentage of (77,60%). (4) The ancillary services component is in the Very Good category with an average value of 396 and a percentage of (86,08%). Overall, the value of visitor's perception of potential tourist attraction Camp Leakey is 385 and has a percentage of (83.69%) which means that the potential tourist attraction Camp Leakey is "Very Good". This tourist attraction can be developed as a more potential object and maintained by increasing what things are the main Camp Leakey tourist attractions.Keywords: Camp Leakey, tourist attraction, visitors, perception.AbstrakCamp Leakey merupakan salah satu objek wisata yang berada di kawasan Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting (TNTP) dan memiliki banyak potensi daya tarik wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan persepsi pengunjung terhadap potensi daya tarik wisata Camp Leakey di TNTP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey terhadap 92 responden yang diambil dengan pendekatan accidental sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupaobservasi dan kuesioner. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi pengunjung terhadap potensi daya tarik wisata Camp Leakey pada masing-masing sub variable yaitu (1) Komponen atraksi di kategori Sangat Baik dengan nilai rata-rata 399 dan persentase sebesar (86,73%). (2) Komponen aksesibilitas di kategori Sangat Baik dengan nilai rata-rata 387 dan persentase sebesar (84,13%). (3) Komponen amenitas di kategori Baik dengan nilai rata-rata 357 dan persentase sebesar (77,60%).(4) Komponen ansilari di kategori Sangat Baik dengan nilai rata-rata 396 dan persentase sebesar (86,08%). Secara keseluruhan nilai persepsi pengunjung terhadap potensi daya tarik wisata Camp Leakey adalah 385 dan memiliki persentase sebesar (83,69%) yang berarti potensi daya tarik wisata Camp Leakey adalah “Sangat Baik”. Objek wisata ini bisa dikembangkan sebagai objek yang lebih potensial dan mempertahankan kekhasan dan keunikan yang menjadi daya tarik tersendiri di objek wisata Camp Leakey.Kata kunci: Camp Leakey, daya tarik wisata, pengunjung, persepsi
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHA INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KAYU (STUDI KASUS DI SAWMILL LABE LAWE DESA SUNGAI RINGIN KECAMATAN SEKADAU HILIR) Widhanarto, Ganjar Oki; Lindo, Kanisius Lindo; Muin, Sudirman
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v12i2.69570

Abstract

The wood processing industry in Indonesia is a growing industrial sector. The wood processing industry processes include sawing, wood procurement, and final processes such as refining and packing. At the end of 2019, people began to worry about Covid-19. The Covid-19 pandemic has had various impacts on the economy, such as difficulties in finding jobs, and difficulties in meeting the needs of daily life. This research aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the business income of the Labe Lawe wood processing industry. Data collection was carried out using the survey method, the data used in this study is secondary data in the form of annual income data in the 2018-2021 period (for 4 years) originating from the owner of the Wood Processing Industry Business. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis method with a quantitative approach. The results showed that the average income of the labe lawe wood processing industry in 2018 and 2019 before the Covid-19 pandemic occurred was IDR 564,678,000 and during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, there was a decrease in the average income of industrial businesses labe lawe wood processing Rp. 403,448,000 Difference in average income of Rp. 161,230,000.Keywords: Business Income, Covid-19 Pandemic, Wood Processing IndustryAbstrakIndustri pengolahan kayu di Indonesia menjadi sektor industri yang terus berkembang. Proses pengerjaan di industri pengolahan kayu antara lain proses penggergajian, proses pengadaan kayu, proses akhir seperti penghalusan dan pengepakan. Pada Akhir tahun 2019 masyarakat mulai diresahkan dengan adanya Covid-19. Pandemi Covid-19 membawa berbagai dampak pada perekonomian seperti terjadi kesusahan dalam mencari lapangan pekerjaan, susah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap pendapatan usaha industri pengolahan kayu Labe Lawe. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survey, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa data pendapatan tahunan dalam rentang waktu 2018-2021 (selama 4 tahun) yang berasal dari pemilik Usaha Industri Pengolahan Kayu. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan rata-rata usaha industri pengolahan kayu labe lawe pada tahun 2018 dan 2019 sebelum terjadinya pandemi covid-19 sebesar Rp.564.678.000 dan dimasa pandemi covid-19 pada tahun 2020 dan 2021 terjadi penurunan pendapatan rata-rata usaha industri pengolahan kayu labe lawe sebesar Rp. 403.448.000 selisih pendapatan rata-rata sebesar Rp. 161.230.000. Kata kunci: Pendapatan Usaha, Pandemi Covid-19, Industri Pengolahan Kayu
Co-Authors . Fahrizal Abidin, Syamsul Acin, Uwendi ahmad yani Emi Roslinda Eni Ratnawati Eri anto Fahrizal, M Friadi Indra Wodon Gusti Hardiansyah Handayani, Erik Hasan Ashari Oramahi Herwina, Dina Iskandar AM, . Jai nuri Liani, Meita Four Lindo, Kanisius Lindo M. Dirhamsyah M. Idham Mayangsari, Dian Norhidayati, . Oktaviani, Hilaria Dita Prahesty, Desintha Yuwindha Rahayuni, Sri Rahmad Dian Ramadania, Fency Ratna Herawatiningsih Reine Suci Wulandari Rusnani, . Sabathino, Pedro Safitri, Deni Sari, Mulyani Puspita Sarma Siahaan Satriudin, Satriudin Sofyan Zainal Suryadi, Andi Tari, Marisstella Tri Widiastuti Utami, Hilda Femilia Wahyudin, Tsalas Widhanarto Oki Ganjar Yeyen, .