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Iskandar AM, .
Universitas Tanjungpura

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ASOSIASI FUNGI MIKORIZA (FMA) ARBUSKULA PADA BEBERAPA TINGKAT UMUR TANAMAN JABON (Anthocephalus cadamba) DI DESA SEMBERANG KECAMATAN SAMBAS KABUPATEN SAMBAS KALIMANTAN BARAT Qomariah, Ririn; Muin, Abdurrani; AM, Iskandar
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v5i1.18422

Abstract

Jabon  that is known  as  Anthocephalus cadamba, is one species of species and that has high prospects for industrial tree plantations because growth is very fast and has the ability to adapt onvarious site conditions. Jabon to improve the growth of jabon that can grow succesfully, so this plant need help to be introduced by  biological agents one of which is the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. The purpose of this study was to known study 1  The number of spores and genus AMF associated with jabon, level of association that occur between the AMF with jabon age of 1, 1½ and 2years. Research was carried out for 2 months, starting with the taking of 3 samples jabon age of 1, 1½ and 2 years randomized rural in village Semberang districts Sambas Counties Sambas West Kalimantan. Observation of soil and root samples was carried out in the laboratory of Faculty of Forestry Silviculture Uvinersity Tanjungpura. This  method of isolate spores was been trough a gradual process of wet screening on the ground, them it the coloring on the roots and determine the characteristics of the spores to the genus level and calculate the percentage of infected root AMF. The results of this study were found 6 genus Glomus ang 1 genus Gigaspora and the rage percentage of root infection was 60 % (high) – 97 % (very high) included in the classifications of root infection grades 4 and 5. Keyword: association, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba)
PERAN MASYARAKAT DESA SENAKIN DALAM PENGELOLAAN WISATA RIAM SOLAKNG SEBAGAI KAWASAN WISATA ALAM DI KECAMATAN SENGAH TEMILA KABUPATEN LANDAK Dimas, Ignasius; Fahrizal, M; AM, Iskandar
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v5i2.19086

Abstract

Ecotourism is a trip that is responsible to the preservation of natural areas and can provide benefits for the economy and maintain cultural integrity. This research aims to find out the role of the Senakin Village community in the management of Solakng Rapids, the obstacles in its management and the strategies of managing the Solakng Rapids. The methods used were survey, in-depth interview, questionnaire, observation and documentation, so purposive sampling was used and analyzed with descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study showed that the community is more competent in managing the tourist attraction of Solakng Rapids through conserving natural resources and protecting cultural values. The constraints of the community in the management of the tourist attraction of Solakng Rapids are there is still doubt among the local community due to the lack of cooperation with the institutions concerned. Meanwhile, the management strategies of Solakng Rapids are unknown as the status of ownership is unknown, while the Senakin village development planning is set in the Village Medium Term Development Plan. Keywords: Ecotourism, Management, Role of the Community, Solakng Rapids
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS TUPAI (Tupaia Sp.) DI HUTAN TEMBAWANG DESA MENSIKU BERSATU KECAMATAN BINJAI HULU KABUPATEN SINTANG Anggara, Gayus; Nurdjali, Bachrun; AM, Iskandar
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v5i1.18413

Abstract

Forest ecosystem and flora and fauna variety are a basic capital for national development which benefit for human’ s life in particular at Tembangan forest located in Mensiku Bersatu village of Binjai Hulu sub-district of Sintang.  Tembangan forest located in Mensiku Bersatu village of Binjai Hulu sub-district of Sintang has a lot of flora and fauna and one of its familiar animals is squirrel. For several reasons, squirrel conservation is considered as an unimportant action since this wild animal is often regarded as one of potential pests. In fact, squirrel has several significant roles in maintaining the sustainability of forest ecosystem since this animal can perform as a flora distributor or a insect controller that distribute seeds around Tembangan forest. The purpose of this study is to investigate the type of squirrel species at Tembangan forest located in Mensiku Bersatu village of Binjai Hulu sub-district of Sintang. The study result is expected to have significant contribution regarding the required data for management, protection, and conservation of Tembangan forest.  The setting of this study is in Tembangan forest located in Mensiku Bersatu village of Binjai Hulu sub-district of Sintang. Survey method and purposive sampling technique are applied in this study to identify the squirrel’s main territory around Tembangan forest. Based on the results of observation and identification, it can be concluded that Tembangan forest located in Mensiku Bersatu village of Binjai Hulu sub-district of Sintang has 5 species of squirrel specifically Spotted Squirrel (Tupaica picta), Slim Squirrel, (Tupaica gracilis), Small Squirrel (Tupaica minor), Javan Treeshrew Squirrel (Tupaica javanica),and Beautiful Squirrel (Tupaica splendidula). There are approximately 183 squirrels living in Tembangan forest and Spotted Squirrel (Tupaica picta) is the most common type of squirrel found in there and Tembangan forest has 82 spotted squirrel (Tupaica picta), 36 slim squirrels (Tupaica gracillis), 45 small squirrels (Tupaica minor), 13 Javan Treeshrew Squirrel (Tupaica javanica), and 7 beautiful squirrels (Tupaica splendidula). Keywords: Identification of squirrel type, Mensiku Bersatu village, Tembangan forest
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT PENGRAJIN ANYAMAN ROTAN DI DESA BENUIS KECAMATAN SELIMBAU KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU Kurniawan, M Agus; Fahrizal, M; AM, Iskandar
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v4i4.18255

Abstract

Rattan is a non-wood forest product that is potential to develop as a commodity of trade, both for domestic consumption and for export. Rattan is widely used as material for woven craft by the people in Benuis Village, Selimbau Subdistrict, Kapuas Hulu Regency. This study aims to find out about the average income of woven rattan craftsmen in Benuis Village, Selimbau Subdistrict, Kapuas Hulu Regency, the factors that affect the craftsmen’s total revenue, and the efforts made to improve the craftsmen’s income. This research is quantitative descriptive with survey method and interview technique with a guide questinnaire. The samples werw selected through purposive sampling with 57 (fifty seven) respondents spread across three hamlets in Benuis Village. The results of data analysis showed that the craftmen’s average income from selling woven rattan is IDR 1,173,421.05/household/year, plus additional from non rattan products of  IDR 6,917,544/husehold/year and 8,090,965/household/year. After deducting the average cost of IDR 120,070,00, te average net income is IDR 7,970,895/household/year. The regression analysis obtained from three independent variabels obtained the value of Fcount = 0.9871.594 < TTabel (α=0,05;57) = 2.40, so H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected. It means that the number of working days and additional income other than from rattan handicraft Bussines simultaneously had no significant effect on the total income of craftsmen. Keyword: Benuis village, communit, income, woven rattan craftsmen
UPAYA MASYARAKAT DALAM MELESTARIKAN TEMBAWANG DI DESA MALO JELAYAN KECAMATAN TERIAK KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG Asmeliati, Asmeliati; Idham, M; M, Iskandar A
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 3 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i3.41729

Abstract

Tembawang is a land management carried out by the Dayak communities in West Kalimantan. One of the many in West Kalimantan is Tembawang Payut in Malo Jelayan Village, Teriak District, Bengkayang Regency. Most of the societies of Malo Jelayan Village use Tembawang to fulfill their daily needs by taking various types of results from the Tembawang such as fruits, vegetables, bamboo and so forth. This research examines the community's efforts in sustaining Tembawang in Malo Jelayan Village, Teriak District, Bengkayang Regency. The study was conducted for four weeks in the field. The technique used is a survey method with interview techniques and direct observation in the field. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique. Respondent participated comprised 30 people, including 17 men and 13 women. Data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed the community's efforts in preserving Tembawang in Malo Jelayan Village such as weeding by cleaning around Tembawang, works carried out in a traditional method (traditional ceremonies), replanting dead trees, as well as making an agreement between the people and the Village administrator to issue a permission for the outside community who wish to enter the Tembawang area.Keywords: Community, efforts, Malo Jelayan Village, Preservation, Tembawang.
PEMBERIAN KOMPOS PADA MEDIA ALLUVIAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK BATANG PURI (Mitragyna speciosa Korth) Fancora, Timur; AM, Iskandar; Ardian, Hafiz
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v5i2.20418

Abstract

Puri (Mitragyna speciosa Korth) is one of the plant species in Indonesia forest area which has a high economic value. especially in Kapuas Hulu has been exploited extensively by the community by taking the leaves of the puri that grows naturally in the forest. This research aims to determine the results of composting on alluvial soil as a medium for the growth of stem cuttings of puri. This research was conducted for 10 weeks. The method was Completely Random Design, which consisted of 5 treatment with 10 replication. Each treatment consisted of alluvial without compost, alluvial 4 + compost 1, alluvial 3 + compost 2, alluvial 2 + compost 3, alluvial 1 + compost 4. The variables observed were live percentage, number of shoots, number of leaves, number of roots and length of roots. The results showed that adding compost on stem cuttings of puri at alluvial 4 + compost 1 had a significant effect on the growth parameter of the number leaves, a number of roots and a very significant effect on the parameter of the length of roots. The percentage growth of stem cuttings of puri was 52% Keywords: Compost, Mitragyna species Korth, Stem Cuttings of Puri
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA PADA KAWASAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM TANJUNG BELIMBING KECAMATAN PALOH KABUPATEN SAMBAS Elisca, Elisca; Idham, M; M, Iskandar A
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 3 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i3.41307

Abstract

Paloh is a coastal area that has the potential to apply the concept of community-based ecotourism. Tanjung Belimbing Nature Tourism Park is a Nature Tourism Park area that has a beautiful natural panorama with the potential of plants and wildlife that attracts tourists, making the community develop into an area that is needed for the development of the area as an ecotourism area. The research objective is to discuss the level of community participation in the development of the Tanjung Belimbing TWA region as an ecotourism area and also the factors that influence the low level of the community in the process of regional development. The research method uses survey method, through purposive sampling technique with the help of a questionnaire as a research instrument. The results showed the level of community participation (28.89%) was classified as high participation rate, (13.33%) moderate participation rate, and (57.78%) with low participation rate. Based on the level of participation expressed by Arnstein Participation in the level of participation of the people of Sebubus Village only reached the level of participation Consultation in this familyKeywords: Community, Ecotourism, Nature Tourism Parks, Participation
MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENANAMAN MAHONI (Swietenia macrophylla) STUDI KASUS DI DESA SUNGAI ENAU KECAMATAN KUALA MANDOR B KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA Herwina, Dina; AM, Iskandar; muin, sudirman
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v5i4.22801

Abstract

This study aims to assess the level of society motivation for the planting of mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) in Sungai Enau Village, and assess the relationship between factors that influencing motivation and the level of society motivation on mahogany planting. The factors that affect society motivation are: (1) perception (2) knowledge (3) income, and (4) land area, so that to increase the income of the society from the economic side as well as doing a short-term or long-term of greening program in order to reduce deforestation in Kubu Raya Regency. This Study uses descriptive analysis and inferential analysis, and using Kendall Tau correlation test which each of them given the weight of score and the result of observation data in the form likert scale quantized. The result of this study indicate that the society motivation on mahogany has moderat motivation level with frequency as much as 38 (76%), and there is no significant correlation between factors which influencing motivation with society motivation level on the planting of mahogany in Sungai Enau Village, Sub-district Kuala Mandor B Kubu Raya Regency.Keywords: Likert Scale, Mahogany Planting, Society Motivation
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI DESA PISANG KECAMATAN JANGKANG KABUPATEN SANGGAU Prawitmo, Albertus; Purwati, .; AM, Iskandar
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v5i2.19999

Abstract

The Community Forest are governmental programs in an effert to empower the community to utilize state forests. This research aims to describe the public perception of the development planning of the community fores in Rosak Hamled and Entawak Hamlet of Pisang village of the subdistrict of Jangkang in Sanggau Regency and to analyze the correlation between the following factor: age, knowledge, cosmopolitanism, income forest. The method used in this research is survey method with interview techniques and the tool used for the data collection was the questionnaire. The perceptions tends to be positive regarding the development planning of the community forest in Pisang village of Jangkang subdistrict in Sanggau by 49.28%. it shows that the community agrees with the program of the government to develop the community forest in Pisang village area. The analysis of Chi Square shows that there was significant correlation between the age, knowledge, cosmopolitanism, income, and benefits of the outreach on the public perception regarding the development planning of the community forest in Pisang village. To the Local Government (Regency) may help and facilitate the community in an optimally function from the HKm development and management plan as well included intensive extension efforts to farmer groups both formally and informally. Keywords: Community forest, Development, Perception, Planning
BENTUK PINTU MASUK SARANG TRIGONA SPP DI KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE SURYA PERDANA MANDIRI KELURAHAN SETAPUK BESAR SINGKAWANG UTARA Febrianti, Febrianti; M, Iskandar A; Muflihati, Muflihati
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 3 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i3.42349

Abstract

The Trigona spp (kelulut) bee is a non-stinging honey bee that belongs to the Apidae family. Kelulut is a social insect that lives in groups in a colony, where this bee colony defends itself by biting if disturbed. Kelulut usually make nests in tree holes, wall gaps and bamboo holes in the house, with simple materials that are used as nests such as wooden boxes, pieces of bamboo, coconut fruit, coconut shells, and earthen pots as long as the nesting material is tightly closed. Bee hives are a place of refuge for a bee colony from bacteria, fungi, viruses, and predators, as well as a place for honey, bee pollen, and bee eggs to grow. Kelulut nests are built from resin material derived from plants, besides that there is a door to the nest which is decorated with a funnel made of resin and has various shapes, some are short and some are long, depending on the type which serves as a place to enter and exit colony members. The entrance and exit of the nest not only serves as a pathway for entry and exit, but also serves as a marker for the nest. Kelulut nest entrances have various shapes, including funnel, oval, elliptical, round and irregular or without protrusions at the entrance. This study aims to determine the shape of the entrance to the Trigona spp nest in the Surya Perdana Mandiri Mangrove Forest Area. The method used is a survey, with roaming techniques. Observations were made on trees with kelulut nests. Data analysis using descriptive qualitative. The results found 2 species of kelulut, namely Heterotrigona itama Cockerell and Tetragonula laeviceps Smith. H.itama bees have 6 the shape of entrance and T.laeviceps bees have 4 the shape of entrance. H.itama bees have a funnel at the entrance and there are propolis around the nest. The H.itama entrance has a different shape in the form of a long and slender funnel and a short and large funnel. In addition, the funnel has a variety of colors, black, golden yellow, light brown, and dark brown. While T.laeviceps species do not have a funnel or nest entrance. This type only makes a hole as a place to enter and exit the nest and there is no propolis found around the nest.Keywords: Heterotrigona, mangrove, nest entrance, tetragonula, trigona