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All Journal Media Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Zulfikri Mustakdir
Department Of Parasitology, Veterinary Medicine Study Program, Faculty Of Medicine, Hasanuddin University Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Aspiculuris tetraptera Infection In Mice: Parasite degree and Differential Leukocyte Zulfikri Mustakdir; Rizal Arifin Akbari; Elok Budi Retnani; Risa Tiuria
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 6 No 2, JULY 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v6i2.20579

Abstract

Aspiculuris tetraptera is one of helminth parasite commonly found in mice. The response of the mice to parasite infection varies depending on various factors. Immune system is one of the factors that affect the occurrence of parasite infection in the host. The purpose of this study were to observe the parasitemia level and the immune respons of mice that infected with Aspiculuris before and after challenge infection. Mice were infected with Aspiculuris twice to see the development of parasite and the immune respon. Feces and blood samples were collected from the mice. Feces samples were examined by floating method to find the parasite egg, whereas blood samples were examined by blood smears to count the differential leukocytes. The result showed that Aspiculuris tetraptera eggs appear in the feces on the 20th day after infected as many 200 eggs/gram and increased on the 26th day as much 300 eggs/gram of feces. The peaks of eosinophils were on the 3rd and 6th days at 2.8% and 3.1% respectively. The level of Neutrophils and monocytes showed fluctuations but the trend decrease from day to day. Lymphocyte levels also showed fluctuations but tended to increase from the first day to the 26th day.
Haematological Profile of Fracture Rabbit with Horse Bone Graft Implant Mustakdir, Zulfikri; Wa Ode Santa Monica; Ulfa Desianti Liding; Muhammad Zulfadhillah Sinusi
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.27073

Abstract

Fractures are commonly find in the world of veterinary practitioners. Fractures do not only occur as a result of accidents, but can also occur due to bone diseases or due to an imbalance nutrition in animals. One method that can be used to increase the healing process is through bone implantation. Bone graft is a material to speed up the bone healing process because it can provide mechanical support and signals to the body's molecules to maximize tissue growth. Bone implants that are often used and commonly found are bovine bone implants. Another implant material that we can use is horse bone. Bone grafts from horse bones have not been widely studied. Horse bone has the potential to be used as bone graft material because it has a more compact and harder structure. The aim of this study was to asseess the haematological profile of fracture rabbit with horse bone graft. The experimental animal used was a rabbit. A total of 12 rabbits were divided into three groups, namely the control group, the group with horse bone graft, and the group with commercial bone graft. Horse bone graft is obtained from horse bone waste through sintering and hydroxyapatite synthesis processes. Blood collection was performed pre-surgery, week 2 and week 6 postoperatively to see the response and description of blood cells against bone graft. The results of hemoglobin and erythrocyte examinations showed no significant difference between the three groups (P<0.05). Hemoglobin level in rabbits implanted with horse bone grafts was still at normal levels, except for the erythrocyte levels which were slightly below normal after surgery.
Detection of Theileria sp. in Grazing Cattle at Tamangapa Landfill Makassar Sarah, Ruhil Aziz; Zulfikri Mustakdir; Irwan Ismail; Muhammad Fadhlullah Mursalim; Zainal Abidin Kholilullah; Fedri Rell; Adryani Ris; Rasdiyanah; Muhammad Muflih Nur; Abdul Wahid Jamaluddin; Rian Hari Suharto; Anak Agung Putu Joni Wahyuda; Baso Yusuf
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 2, JULY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i2.26523

Abstract

This study aims to detect the occurrence or absence of Theileria sp. parasitic infection in cattle grazed at the Tamangapa Makassar landfill. This research was conducted in January 2022- February 2023. Many samples used in this study were 43 samples from the total cattle population in the study site of 781 cows. The sample used in this study was blood made by Giemsa staining. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis. The results showed that from 43 samples there were 31 negative samples and 12 samples were positive for Theileria sp. in cattle grazed at the Tamangapa Makassar landfill. This can be seen from observations under a microscope, which is seen the formation of rods or sticks in erythrocyte cells. The positive samples were divided into several categories, based on the sex of the presentation of Theileria sp. cases in female cattle (32.43%) higher than in males (0%). Based on age, the ≥2 (39%) year old category is higher than the <2 years old category (20%). The conclusion of this study was that in cattle at the Tamangapa Makassar landfill, there was a parasitic infection with Theileria sp. and the incidence presentation was 27.91%. The suggestion for this study is that further research should be carried out in the future using diagnostic tests in determining species using PCR. In addition, researchers can then pay better attention to conditions that can be risk factors for this disease.
Diagnosis and treatment of non-infectious cystitis in domestic cats at the Hasanuddin University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Makassar monica, waode santa; Triwinarsih, Andi Nurabrar; Fatmawati, Dian; Ramdhani, Suci; Sinusi, Muhammad Zulfadillah; Musdalifah; Mustakdir, Zulfikri; Julyana, Andi Tri; Kajang, Elphan Augusta; Ummah, Andi Rifqatul
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 9, No 1, JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v9i1.43074

Abstract

Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD) is a term used to describe a condition that can affect the urinary bladder and lower urinary tract. Cystitis is an inflammatory disease of the urinary bladder caused by infectious and non-infectious agents, namely urine crystals. The occurrence of crystals in the urinary tract often occurs in cats that consume high-mineral and calcium feed without adequate water intake. The cat case complained of not urinating for three days, abdominal distension, and pain in the urinary bladder. Examination methods with routine hematology, ultrasonography, native tests, urine dipsticks, bacterial cultures, and native tests were carried out at the Unhas Veterinary Teaching Hospital. The diagnosis of Cystitis was confirmed by laboratory examination results found struvite crystals found >10 crystals/HPF, ultrasound examination showed hyperechoic appearance in the urinary bladder, urine dipstick test pH 7.5 and protein +++, hematology results found an increase in MCV values ​​and a decrease in Hb, MCHC and PCT indicators. . Handling of this case with catheter installation and fluid therapy. Treatment with antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, and supportive drugs vitamins and immune boosters. Also given a diet feed to prevent recurrence of the case
Case Report: Cryptocaryonosis in Indian Ocean Oriental Sweetlips (Plectorhinchus vittatus) Fish at the Closed System Quarantine of the Jakarta Aquarium and Safari Mursalim, drh., M.Kes., Ph.D, Muhammad Fadhlullah; Ramli, Aqidatul Izza; Mustakdir, Zulfikri; Suharto, Rian Hari
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 35 No. 3 (2024): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i3.2024.267-273

Abstract

Cryptocaryon irritans, known as cryptocaryonosis disease infection in fish, is a significant problem for aquarists because they not only cause the disease but also lead to high mortality in the aquarium population. This case report aims to identify  Cryptocaryon irritans infection in four Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips at the Jakarta Aquarium and Safari. Before they died, a total of four fish showed signs of weakness, scratching, excessive mucus, and pale gills. The diagnosis was confirmed through clinical assessment, physical examination, and microscopic analysis of skin scrape and gill clip samples, which revealed the presence of numerous trophonts (the young immature stages) of C. irritans. These findings underscore the importance of vigilant monitoring and prompt intervention to mitigate the impact of C. irritans, especially on marine aquarium fish populations.
The Identification of Toxocara canis on puppy in Makassar Pet Clinic Mustakdir, Zulfikri; Fatmawati, Dian; Sirupang, Meriam
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 6 No.1, JANUARY 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Toxocariasis in dogs is caused by infection of Toxocara canis. The disease is not recognized and often underestimated by the owners. Toxocara canis is a pathogenic gastrointestinal worm and the larva could infect the internal organs, which cause diarrhea and kill the animals if the disease is not seriously handled. Toxocara canis is not only danger to the animals but it could also infect the human being.  The purpose of this study was to identification Toxocara canis on puppy in Makassar Pet Clinic. Feces samples were collected from 31 puppies in Makassar Pet Clinic. Feces were examined by native method and floating method to detected eggs of Toxocara canis based on their morphology. The result showed 5 samples were identified positive of Toxocara canis and 26 samples were negative of Toxocara canis Keywords: Toxocariasis, Toxocara canis, Endoparasite, Puppy
DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF NEMATODE WORM EGGS IN LAYING HENS AT HASNA FARM, WAJO REGENCY AND ANDI MUKTI FARM, PINRANG REGENCY, SOUTH SULAWESI Anggi Aprianti; Lilis Juniarti; Andi Magfira Satya Apada; Muh. Danawir Alwi; Zainal Abidin Kholilullah; Zulfikri Mustakdir; Fedri Rell
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bvu.v16i1.76

Abstract

Laying chickens are a type of poultry that has the potential to produce quite large eggs in Indonesia. One of the pathogens that often attacks laying hens is nematode worms which can cause economic losses for farmers. This research aims to detect and identify the presence of nematode worm eggs that infect laying hens on the Hasna farm, Wajo Regency and the Andi Mukti farm, Pinrang Regency. The research was carried out at the Maros Veterinary Center Laboratory and the Integrated Veterinary Laboratory at Hasanuddin University. The samples used in this research were 48 feces taken from each farm from laying hens. Samples were examined using three test methods, namely native test, floating method and sedimentation method. The results obtained were that on Hasna's farm there were 7 individuals that were detected positive for nematodes, of which there were 3 types of worm eggs, namely Ascaridia galli, Heterakis gallinarum and Strongyloides sp and 12 animals on the Andi Mukti farm were detected positive for nematodes, where there were 2 types of worm eggs, namely Ascaridia galli and Heterakis gallinarum. Based on this research, there was nematode worm infection on Hasna and Andi Mukti's farms.
PREVALENCE AND IDENTIFICATION OF GASTROINTESTINAL NEMATODES IN DOMESTIC CATS FROM MAKASSAR CITY: PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATIONS Zulfikri Mustakdir; Baso Yusuf; Ahmad Fadhil Ruslan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p59

Abstract

Domestic cats (Felis catus) have become increasingly popular companion animals worldwide, yet remain vulnerable to helminth infections with zoonotic potential. This study aimed to identify gastrointestinal nematodes infecting pet cats in Makassar City, Indonesia. Seventy-nine fecal samples were collected from veterinary clinics across Makassar and analyzed using direct smear and flotation techniques. Results revealed a 7.5% (6/79) prevalence of nematode infections, comprising Toxocara sp. (5.1%, 4/79) and Ancylostoma sp. (2.5%, 2/79). Both species pose significant zoonotic risks to human health. These findings underscore the necessity of regular anthelmintic treatment and owner education programs to control parasitic infections in urban pet cats and mitigate public health hazards
Co-Authors A. Rifqatul Ummah Abdul Wahid Jamaluddin Adryani Ris Ahmad Fadhil Ruslan Anak Agung Putu Joni Wahyuda Andi Magfira Satya Apada Anggi Aprianti Baso Yusuf Baso Yusuf Elok Budi Retnani Fatmawati, Dian Fedri Rell Julyana, Andi Tri Kajang, Elphan Augusta Lilis Juniarti Mega Fatimah Rosana Muh. Danawir Alwi Muhammad Fadhlullah Mursalim Muhammad Muflih Nur Muhammad Zulfadhillah Sinusi Mursalim, drh., M.Kes., Ph.D, Muhammad Fadhlullah Ramdhani, Suci Ramli, Aqidatul Izza Rasdiyanah, Rasdiyanah Rian Hari Suharto Risa Tiuria Rizal Arifin Akbari RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sarah, Ruhil Aziz Sirupang, Meriam Suharto, Rian Hari Triwinarsih, Andi Nurabrar Ulfa Desianti Liding Wa Ode Santa Monica WAODE SANTA MONICA Zainal Abidin Kholilullah Zainal Abidin Kholilullah