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TATHWIZR KITAB AL-QIRAAH AL-IDHAFIZ ‘ALA ASAS AL-QIYAM AL-AKHLAQIYYAH LI TARQIYAH MAHARAH AL-QIRAAH LADA TALAMIZDZ AL-MADRASAH AL-MUTAWASSITHAH Mustofa, Syaiful; Lutfiyatun, Eka; Muzakki, Akhmad
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v5i1.239

Abstract

The research purpose is to develop Arabic reading books based on character values to improve the reading ability to find feasibility and effectiveness. This research is based on the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation). The population is taken from the students in MTs.N 2 Tegal, it is class VIII-A (control group) class VIII-B (experimental group) by comparing pre-test and post-test scores. The data was collected by observation, interview, questionaires, document. The data analysis was done by using T. Test. The results showed it contained the inspirational short stories in each chapter. The theme was chararcter education values (religious, humanity, nationality), vocabulary tables. The design was 88%, the content was 87%, the character development rate was 90%. It is effective and has a significant effect on the development of student competencies, this is evidenced by an increase in student competence reaching 50% after field practice in the experimental group.
KARYA SASTRA: MIMESIS, REALITAS ATAU MITOS? Muzakki, Akhmad
LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2, No 1 (2007): LiNGUA
Publisher : Laboratorium Informasi & Publikasi Fakultas Humaniora UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ling.v2i1.557

Abstract

Literature is represents falsehood, said Rahdar, but it is used as a unique procedure to reveal the truth. The imagination world  ia as a contact or touch between idea and language that create literary works in certain case and it becomes the autonomous area which are not necessary to be related to the reality. Although it is imaginative, it must not be irrational because the imaginative thing is also possible to happen in real life. As a work of imagination, literary work is not able to place itself as a central of legal social problems. It is caused by the fact that literary work is an imaginative work which contraries to reality so the harmony between mimesis and author's creativity to create the new thing has great role in creating the quallified literature.
GAYA BAHASA METAFOR DALAM AL-QUR’AN Muzakki, Akhmad
LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 4, No 2 (2009): LiNGUA
Publisher : Laboratorium Informasi & Publikasi Fakultas Humaniora UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ling.v4i2.601

Abstract

Language is a category for referring to a particular object. It represents reality, not the reality itself. Therefore, language is basically partial, does not represent something completely. For that reason, it is difficult for us to name a certain object because not all of languages provide them. In our empirical world, it is difficult to select an appropriate language to represent reality. Moreover, Koran language emphasize the aspect of belief and understanding. So, in the effort to overcome the language stagnancy, it is very realistic to find out metaphorical and analogous language in Koran. It is due to the fact that metaphor and analogy can bridge the limited human ratio and the unlimited Koran.
PERKEMBANGAN SASTRA DI ERA BANI UMAYYAH (ANALISA KRITIS STRUKTURALISME-GENETIK) Muzakki, Akhmad
LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 1, No 1 (2006): LiNGUA
Publisher : Laboratorium Informasi & Publikasi Fakultas Humaniora UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ling.v1i1.543

Abstract

Sociologically, literature is a reflection of culture environment and as a dialectical text between the author and his social condition. Due to this fact, to understand and interpret literary works, we not only need to know the literary theory but also the external problems, such as, those of religion, society, and politics. In other words, it can be said that a literary work is a very complicated work because basically it is the reflection of human life with various dimensions that influence it.
UNVEILING THAHA HUSEIN'S CONTROVERSY ON CLASSICAL ARABIC LITERATURE EXISTENCE (CRITICAL METHODOLOGY OF THE BOOK ‘FI AL-ADAB AL-JAHILI’) Muzakki, Akhmad
LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 15, No 1 (2020): LiNGUA
Publisher : Laboratorium Informasi & Publikasi Fakultas Humaniora UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ling.v15i1.9493

Abstract

Descartes' philosophical thinking influences the method of literary criticism developed by Thaha Husein, namely, cogito ergo sum 'I think, therefore I am.' To ensure that something exists, it must be doubted first. Likewise, the existence of jahili Arabic literature, which was conveyed verbally from generation to generation, did not rule out counterfeiting. However, Thaha Husein only saw the existence of jahili Arabic literature autonomously by denying the external factors surrounding it. Though literary works are manifestations and reflections of socio-cultural conditions that establish dialectical relations with the author, therefore, the extrinsic aspects that exist outside the text that characterize the original building of literary works cannot be ignored.
URGENSI SEMIOTIKA DALAM MEMAHAMI BAHASA AGAMA Muzakki, Akhmad
LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3, No 2 (2008): LiNGUA
Publisher : Laboratorium Informasi & Publikasi Fakultas Humaniora UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ling.v3i2.578

Abstract

In semiotics, language is a sign having two components such as ‘significant’ and ‘signifie’ in which the relation of both is arbitrary. For philosophers interested in language, ‘signifie’ is not meaningless as language is metaphor. Meaning will always change. Meaning is also metaphorical and also depends on the difference of the readers’ background. This concept also works for religious texts that do not use the the last ‘signifie’ because omitting the meaning of the text will stop the development of Islam for man’s goodness. In fact, Islam is a religion that as always relevant with the time.
Signifikansi Proses Pencarian Makna terhadap Teks Agama: Menyibak Pemikiran Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid Muzakki, Akhmad
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2006): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/el.v8i2.4718

Abstract

Basically, according to Gadamer, words belong to and are based on the reality. Human beings look for the appropriate words to express the reality. Ontologically; human beings do not create language as a means of communication and thinking, but it was created more as the representation of reality while they articulated the language. Therefore, the meaning of words exists in the thought. According to Saksitri’s theory, a word is considered as sign related to signifiant (something signifying) and signifie (something signified). Signifiant explains the form or expression, and signifie explains the thought or meaning. The relation, brtween signifiant and signifie based on the social convention is called significance or maghza according to Nasr Hamid. On the other words, significance is an effort to give meaning to sign (language). According to linguists,such as Jacques Derrida, the last signifie is not"always recognized. For Derrida; meaning appears from the metaphor exchange, and meaning will change ,when the speakers change, or; as stated by Nasr Hamid, the meaning of religious texts are not determined when the texts appeared for the first time, but they are dynamic, relational, and moveable depending on the socio-cultural condition of the readers. Pada dasarnya, menurut Gadamer, kata - kata dimiliki dan didasarkan pada realitas. Manusia mencari kata-kata yang tepat untuk mengekspresikan realita. Secara onologis; Manusia tidak menciptakan bahasa sebagai sarana komunikasi dan pemikiran, namun diciptakan lebih sebagai representasi realitas saat mereka mengartikulasikan bahasa Oleh karena itu, makna kata ada dalam pemikiran. Menurut teori Saksitri, sebuah kata dianggap sebagai tanda yang terkait dengan signifiant (sesuatu yang menandakan) dan menandakan (sesuatu yang ditandai). Signifiant menjelaskan bentuk atau ungkapan, dan signifie menjelaskan pemikiran atau makna. Hubungannya, brtween signifiant dan signifie berdasarkan konvensi sosial disebut signifikansi atau maghza menurut Nasr Hamid. Dengan kata lain, signifikansi adalah sebuah usaha memberi arti tanda (bahasa). Menurut ahli bahasa, seperti Jacques Derrida, Tanda terakhir tidak "selalu dikenali, karena Derrida, yang berarti muncul dari pertukaran metafora, dan makna akan berubah, ketika pembicara berubah, atau, seperti yang dinyatakan oleh Nasr Hamid, makna teks agama tidak ditentukan saat teks muncul untuk Pertama kali, tapi dinamis, relasional, dan mudah bergerak tergantung kondisi sosio-kultural pembaca.