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All Journal Kertha Semaya JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Substantive Justice International Journal of Law Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Jurnal Notariil Jurnal Hukum Prasada Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Analisis Hukum Media Bina Ilmiah
Ida Ayu Sadnyini
Universitas Pendidikan Nasional
Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Perspektif Hukum Tentang Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dalam Transaksi Online Menurut Burgerlijke Wetboek dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Stefanus Gandi; Ida Ayu Sadnyini
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.727 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i9.9555

Abstract

Penggunaan internet untuk aktivitas manusia membuat keadaan dunia menjadi tak terbatas. Meskipun banyak sekali kegunaan internet yang dapat dinikmati oleh masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, namun kehadiran internet tidak lepas dari berbagai permasalahan. Hal yang sama berlaku untuk kegiatan bisnis yang dapat digambarkan sebagai online atau e-commerce. Dalam praktiknya, kegiatan e-commerce melibatkan kontrak yang diatur oleh hukum perdata, yang pelaksanaannya sering menimbulkan masalah yang merugikan berbagai pihak. Perbuatan yang menimbulkan kerugian tersebut disebut perbuatan melawan hukum. Undang-undang ini secara adat diatur dalam Pasal 1365 Burgerlijke Wetboek (BW) atau KUHP, tetapi tidak diatur secara tegas oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008. Namun, salah satu ketentuan hukum yang berlaku untuk e-commerce di Indonesia adalah undang-undang. Situasi ini menimbulkan banyak kerugian akibat kegiatan ilegal dalam perdagangan online, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 masih gagal menangani masalah ini.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMILIK BISNIS, SELEBGRAM MAUPUN KONSUMEN DARI ADANYA PERJANJIAN ENDORSEMENT PADA APLIKASI INSTAGRAM I Made Agastia Wija Prawira; Ida Ayu Sadnyini; I Gede Agus Kurniawan; I Made Wirya Darma
Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2023.v11.i03.p13

Abstract

Tujuan studi ini untuk mengkaji pengaturan perjanjian endorsement pada aplikasi instagram berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia serta mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap pihak pemilik bisnis, selebgram maupun konsumen dari adanya perjanjian endorsement pada aplikasi Instagram. Studi ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan jenis pendekatan yuridis normative yaitu pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konsep. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaturan perjanjian endorsement pada aplikasi instagram berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia dapat menggunakan ketentuan Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata. Pada intinya selama perjanjian tersebut memiliki kesepakatan, dibuat oleh pihak yang cakap hukum, adanya suatu hal tertentu dan sebab yang halal maka perjanjian tersebut sah dimata hukum dan memiliki kekuatan hukum. Meskipun pada kenyataannya dalam perjanjian endorsement, sering ditemukan bahwa syarat sahnya perjanjian tersebut belum terpenuhi sehingga menyebabkan perjanjian tersebut batal demi hukum atau dapat dibatalkan. Maka dari itu sudah seharusnya ada ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai endorsement di Indonesia seperti yang ada pada negara maju lainnya. Perlindungan hukum terhadap pihak pemilik bisnis, selebgram maupun konsumen dari adanya perjanjian endorsement pada aplikasi instagram menggunakan perlindungan hukum represif yang termuat dalam Pasal 1243 KUH Perdata dan menuntut ganti kerugian, hal yang sama juga berlaku pada selebgram apabila ia merasa dirugikan dari adanya perjanjian tersebut. Sedangkan bagi pihak followers yang mengalami kerugian akibat adanya suatu kegiatan endorsement berhak untuk mendapatkan perlindungan sesuai dengan apa yang tertuang dalam UUPK. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to examine the arrangements for endorsement agreements on Instagram applications based on Indonesian laws and regulations and to examine legal protection for business owners, celebrities and consumers from endorsement agreements on the Instagram application. This study uses normative legal research with a normative juridical approach, namely laws and concepts. The results of the study show that the arrangement of endorsement agreements on the Instagram application based on Indonesian laws and regulations can use the provisions of Article 1320 of the Civil Code. In essence, as long as the agreement has an agreement, is made by a legally competent party, there is a certain matter and a lawful cause, the agreement is legal in the eyes of the law and has legal force. Despite the fact that in the endorsement agreement, it is often found that the legal terms of the agreement have not been met, it causes the agreement to be null and void or can be cancelled. Therefore, there should be provisions governing endorsements in Indonesia, like those in other developed countries. Legal protection for business owners, celebrities and consumers from an endorsement agreement on the Instagram application is Repressive legal protection based on Article 1243 of the Civil Code and demand compensation, the same thing applies to celebrities if they feel harmed by the agreement. Meanwhile, followers who experience losses due to an endorsement activity are entitled to protection in accordance with what is stated in the UUPK.
Legal Approaches for Clinical Audits and Sanctions in Indonesian Health Service Facilities Ida Ayu Sadnyini; David Christianto; I Gede Agus Kurniawan; Made Jayantara
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.11.1.2024.16-24

Abstract

Laws and regulations in Indonesia have regulated health law to ensure that every person has the right to safe, high-quality, and affordable health services. Article 21 of Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health stipulates that every Health Service Facility must have a good and responsible health service management and governance system. However, the regulation of clinical audits as an effort to reduce the risk of negligence in healthcare facilities and how the process and sanctions for unintended errors in handling patients are still unclear. The research method used is empirical legal research. This research was conducted using the Legislative Approach, Conceptual Approach, and Case Approach. The results show that the regulation of clinical audits as an effort to reduce the risk of negligence in healthcare facilities is still unclear, so an approach based on the principles of justice, legal certainty, and usefulness is needed to reduce the risk of negligence in healthcare facilities. Furthermore, the process of audit and the imposition of sanctions for unintended errors in handling patients in healthcare facilities are subject to civil and criminal lawsuits. The conclusion of this study is that in clinical audits in Indonesia, an approach that prioritizes the principles of justice, legal certainty, and usefulness is needed to reduce the risk of negligence in healthcare facilities, so that all parties are treated equally, sanctions for errors must be fair and proportional, and preventive sanctions should focus on improving the qualifications of health workers, improving systems, and developing policies to improve health services and provide patients with the right to claim compensation and file complaints both civilly and criminally.
Dynamics of Human Rights Law: A Qualitative Study on Law Enforcement in Refugee Cases in Indonesia Dewa Gde Padmayasa; Ida Ayu Sadnyini
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5942

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of refugee protection laws in Indonesia, focusing on the challenges faced by law enforcement in implementing international standards of refugee protection. Despite Indonesia being a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol, the absence of clear domestic legislation has resulted in inconsistent protection for refugees. The lack of legal recognition leaves refugees vulnerable to mistreatment, including deportation and limited access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and employment. This research identifies key barriers, including the lack of awareness and training among law enforcement officers, the legal uncertainty surrounding refugees' status, and the inadequate enforcement of policies. By employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the study gathers data through participatory observation and literature analysis to understand the enforcement practices and identify necessary reforms. The findings highlight the need for comprehensive refugee legislation, better coordination among agencies, and enhanced training for authorities to improve the legal protection of refugees. The study aims to contribute to the development of a more effective refugee protection framework in Indonesia, aligning domestic policies with international norms to ensure the rights and dignity of refugees are upheld
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM OLEH BADAN PENGAWAS OBAT DAN MAKANAN TERHADAP KONSUMEN ANAK DALAM PENJAMINAN MUTU KESEHATAN MAKANAN Ni Komang Ayu Febriyanti; Ida Ayu Sadnyini
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 5: Desember 2023
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33758/mbi.v18i5.662

Abstract

Developments among the community, especially in becoming consumers in the field of consumption, are the main elements of traders in supporting their trading business, but traders are not always vying for profit in selling their products to the public, consumers who are not observant in choosing products to consume are usually children. -children, because children in choosing food only choose sweets and eat a lot without thinking about the condition of the food, therefore it is undeniable that children can experience food poisoning, this is where the role of the government and society is to make efforts to protect to consumers and impose sanctions on traders who deliberately sell unhealthy products.The type of research used in writing this article uses a normative juridical approach that is carried out based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and laws and regulations related to this journal research, then the objectives of the research this is to know and explore related to consumer protection, especially children who are victims of food indicated to be toxic which causes children to get sick as well as efforts made by the government related to consumer protection. The results of this study are legal protection efforts carried out by the POM Agency for child consumers in the event of a loss from guaranteeing food quality health is a preventive and repressive legal protection effort. Preventive legal protection efforts if children become victims, namely prosecution of business actors in the form of non-litigation efforts such as reconciliation, giving health care money, refunding money or similar goods and/or services, coaching, supervision, counseling, and warnings to business actors, while repressive protection efforts in the form of litigation efforts such as revocation of production permits and distribution permits, product destruction and settlement of disputes/disputes through the Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK), carrying out lawsuits to the District Court (PN) privately as contained in Article 45 of Law Number 8 Year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and group lawsuits contained in Article 46 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection
Co-Authors Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda Artami, Ida Ayu Ketut Budiana, I Nyoman Clara Tia Sukma Sari David Christianto Dewa Gde Padmayasa Gede Eka Rusdi Antara Gorda, A.A.A. Ngr Sri Rahayu I Gede Agus Kurniawan I Gede Agus Kurniawan I Gede Putu Agus Wistama Putra I Made Agastia Wija Prawira I Made Wirya Darma Ida Bagus Kade Putra Manuaba Made Jayantara Ni Komang Ayu Febriyanti Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari Ni Wayan Pariasih Cahyana Sang Putu Wedha Rama Stefanus Gandi Tri Sutjiati