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Perspektif Hukum Tentang Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dalam Transaksi Online Menurut Burgerlijke Wetboek dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Stefanus Gandi; Ida Ayu Sadnyini
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.727 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i9.9555

Abstract

Penggunaan internet untuk aktivitas manusia membuat keadaan dunia menjadi tak terbatas. Meskipun banyak sekali kegunaan internet yang dapat dinikmati oleh masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, namun kehadiran internet tidak lepas dari berbagai permasalahan. Hal yang sama berlaku untuk kegiatan bisnis yang dapat digambarkan sebagai online atau e-commerce. Dalam praktiknya, kegiatan e-commerce melibatkan kontrak yang diatur oleh hukum perdata, yang pelaksanaannya sering menimbulkan masalah yang merugikan berbagai pihak. Perbuatan yang menimbulkan kerugian tersebut disebut perbuatan melawan hukum. Undang-undang ini secara adat diatur dalam Pasal 1365 Burgerlijke Wetboek (BW) atau KUHP, tetapi tidak diatur secara tegas oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008. Namun, salah satu ketentuan hukum yang berlaku untuk e-commerce di Indonesia adalah undang-undang. Situasi ini menimbulkan banyak kerugian akibat kegiatan ilegal dalam perdagangan online, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 masih gagal menangani masalah ini.
Legal Approaches for Clinical Audits and Sanctions in Indonesian Health Service Facilities Ida Ayu Sadnyini; David Christianto; I Gede Agus Kurniawan; Made Jayantara
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.11.1.2024.16-24

Abstract

Laws and regulations in Indonesia have regulated health law to ensure that every person has the right to safe, high-quality, and affordable health services. Article 21 of Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health stipulates that every Health Service Facility must have a good and responsible health service management and governance system. However, the regulation of clinical audits as an effort to reduce the risk of negligence in healthcare facilities and how the process and sanctions for unintended errors in handling patients are still unclear. The research method used is empirical legal research. This research was conducted using the Legislative Approach, Conceptual Approach, and Case Approach. The results show that the regulation of clinical audits as an effort to reduce the risk of negligence in healthcare facilities is still unclear, so an approach based on the principles of justice, legal certainty, and usefulness is needed to reduce the risk of negligence in healthcare facilities. Furthermore, the process of audit and the imposition of sanctions for unintended errors in handling patients in healthcare facilities are subject to civil and criminal lawsuits. The conclusion of this study is that in clinical audits in Indonesia, an approach that prioritizes the principles of justice, legal certainty, and usefulness is needed to reduce the risk of negligence in healthcare facilities, so that all parties are treated equally, sanctions for errors must be fair and proportional, and preventive sanctions should focus on improving the qualifications of health workers, improving systems, and developing policies to improve health services and provide patients with the right to claim compensation and file complaints both civilly and criminally.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM OLEH BADAN PENGAWAS OBAT DAN MAKANAN TERHADAP KONSUMEN ANAK DALAM PENJAMINAN MUTU KESEHATAN MAKANAN Ni Komang Ayu Febriyanti; Ida Ayu Sadnyini
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 5: Desember 2023
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33758/mbi.v18i5.662

Abstract

Developments among the community, especially in becoming consumers in the field of consumption, are the main elements of traders in supporting their trading business, but traders are not always vying for profit in selling their products to the public, consumers who are not observant in choosing products to consume are usually children. -children, because children in choosing food only choose sweets and eat a lot without thinking about the condition of the food, therefore it is undeniable that children can experience food poisoning, this is where the role of the government and society is to make efforts to protect to consumers and impose sanctions on traders who deliberately sell unhealthy products.The type of research used in writing this article uses a normative juridical approach that is carried out based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and laws and regulations related to this journal research, then the objectives of the research this is to know and explore related to consumer protection, especially children who are victims of food indicated to be toxic which causes children to get sick as well as efforts made by the government related to consumer protection. The results of this study are legal protection efforts carried out by the POM Agency for child consumers in the event of a loss from guaranteeing food quality health is a preventive and repressive legal protection effort. Preventive legal protection efforts if children become victims, namely prosecution of business actors in the form of non-litigation efforts such as reconciliation, giving health care money, refunding money or similar goods and/or services, coaching, supervision, counseling, and warnings to business actors, while repressive protection efforts in the form of litigation efforts such as revocation of production permits and distribution permits, product destruction and settlement of disputes/disputes through the Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK), carrying out lawsuits to the District Court (PN) privately as contained in Article 45 of Law Number 8 Year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and group lawsuits contained in Article 46 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection