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All Journal JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Jurnal Ruas (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Tesa Arsitektur Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan IJEAS (International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies) Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia Dharma Pengabdian Perguruan Tinggi (DEPATI) SINEKTIKA: Jurnal Arsitektur
Andina Syafrina
Universitas Bangka Belitung
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Thermal Comfort Evaluation of Low-Cost Rental Flats in a Coastal Tropical Area Felly, Rizka; Syafrina, Andina; Arlianda, Reza
Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 24, No 1 (2026): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v24i1.115978

Abstract

Low-cost rental flats in Indonesia face significant thermal discomfort challenges due to high humidity and reliance on natural ventilation. This study evaluates the thermal environment of Kampung Nelayan II Sungailiat low-cost rental flat to understand housing quality in humid tropical coastal areas. Using a quantitative approach, measurements of air temperature, humidity, and wind speed were conducted in 11 residential units. Data were analyzed using the Thermal Humidity Index (THI) and CBE Adaptive Method. Results reveal a discrepancy: THI categorized all units as uncomfortable, while CBE simulations identified eight units as comfortable. Discussion suggests that while THI is a useful indicator of heat stress, it is limited in accounting for human physiological adaptation and airflow. The study concludes that the CBE Adaptive Model is more suitable for evaluating local thermal tolerance. Design strategies must prioritize passive cooling, specifically optimized building orientation and cross-ventilation.
Co-Authors Angela Christysonia Tampubolon Arlianda, Reza Felly, Rizka Hanson Endra Kusuma Hanson Endra Kusuma Hanson Endra Kusuma Hasriyanti, Nunik Helfa Rahmadyani Indah Puspita, Indah Indriawati, Anisa Mochamad Donny Koerniawan Muhammad Fahri, Muhammad Nunik Hasriyanti Nunik Hasriyanti Pratiwi, Wiwik D. Rizka Felly Suhendri Suhendri Suhendri Suhendri Tri Kusmita