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Journal : Pena Nursing

Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Klien Hipertensi natalya, wiwiek; madjid, sekar zahra
PENA NURSING Vol 2 No 2 (2024): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pn.v2i2.4212

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Central Java is the largest non- communicable disease, while according to the Pemalang District Health Office, the highest hypertension occurs in Taman District, especially the Banjardawa Health Center (93.05%). High blood pressure is closely related to people's diet. Uncontrolled eating patterns such as high sodium, high fat and lack of potassium trigger high blood pressure. The study aimed to determine the correlations between diet and high blood pressure at the Banjardawa Health Center. The design of this study is correlation analytics, a cross-sectional approach, with accidental sampling techniques with a sample of 78 respondents, instruments using dietary questionnaires and sphygmomanometer tools to determine the correlation between diet and blood pressure using the Pearson product-moment test. Respondents' diet mean (21.49). On systolic blood pressure, the respondents mean (159.40). At diastolic blood pressure, the respondents mean (92.83). The results of the hypothesis test using the Pearson product-moment test results of eating patterns with systolic blood pressure value 0.01 (<0.05) with a correlation value of r (0.290), the results of eating patterns with diastolic blood pressure value 0.01 (<0.05) with a correlation value of r ( 0.348). Accepted with a low correlation strength parameter, namely, there is a relationship between diet and blood pressure in hypertensive people at the Banjardawa Health Center, Pemalang Regency. Conclusion:A Correlation exists between diet and blood pressure in hypertensive people at the Banjardawa Health Center, Pemalang Regency.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Orang Dewasa di Desa Rowokembu Kabupaten Pekalongan Putri, Risma Amanda; Wiwiek Natalya
PENA NURSING Vol 3 No 03 (2025): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

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Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of hypertension among people aged ≥18 years in Indonesia is 30.8%, with the majority being adults. This study aimed to determine the correlation between body mass index and blood pressure in adults. Methods: This was a quantitative study with a correlational design using a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 87 adults in Rowokembu Village, Pekalongan Regency, selected by cluster random sampling. The measurement tools consisted of a stadiometer, a weighing scale, and a digital sphygmomanometer. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman rank test. Results: The findings showed that the mean body mass index was 22.890, the mean systolic blood pressure was 119.24, and the mean diastolic blood pressure was 81.33. The Spearman rank test showed a p-value of 0.000 < α (0.05) for the correlation between body mass index and systolic blood pressure, while the correlation between body mass index and diastolic blood pressure produced a p-value of 0.003 < α (0.05). These results indicate a significant correlation between body mass index and blood pressure in adults in the village. Conclusion: There is a correlation between body mass index and blood pressure in adults in Rowokembu Village, Pekalongan Regency. Health workers are advised to provide counselling on the importance of maintaining an ideal body weight to prevent high blood pressure. Keywords: Adults, blood pressure, body mass index
The Overview of Knowledge and Attitudes of Young Women Regarding Breast Self-Examination (SADARI) in Kalimojosari Village: Overview of Knowledge and Attitudes of Young Women Regarding Breast Self-Examination (SADARI) in Kalimojosari Village Azizah, Rifa; Natalya, Wiwiek
PENA NURSING Vol 3 No 03 (2025): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Rifa Azizah1 , Wiwiek Natalya2 An Overview of Knowledge and Attitudes ofAdolescent Girls Regarding Breast Self- Examination (BSE) in Kalimojosari Village Introduction: Breast self-examination (BSE) is an important step in the early detection of breast-related diseases, particularly breast cancer. Data from the Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN) in 2020 indicated that breast cancer ranked first among cancer cases in Indonesian women, with approximately 65,858 new cases (30.8%). Unfortunately, a lot of women are still diagnosed late due to a lack of awareness of early detection. Knowledge and attitudes of adolescents towards BSE play a significant role informing healthy habits from an early age. Methods: This study used a descriptive quantitative design with 90 adolescent girls as respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire that measured knowledge and attitude levels. Data analysis was conducted with univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution of respondents’ knowledge and attitudes. Results: Most respondents, 70 individuals (77.8%),had good knowledge of BSE. In addition, almost allrespondents, 89 individuals (98.9%), demonstrated apositive attitude towards BSE. Conclusion: Most adolescent girls had good knowledge and a positive attitude towards BSE. Even respondents with lower knowledge levels mostly exhibited a positive attitude. Keywords: adolescent girls, attitude, BSE, knowledge References: 33 (2015-2024).