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Pemberian Pupuk Trichokompos Pada Tanah Ultisol Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao ( Theobroma cacao L.) Di Polybag Rosita, Winda; Nasamsir, Nasamsir; Nengsih, Yulistiati
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v10i1.269

Abstract

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is one of Indonesia's leading plantation commodities that has the potential to be processed into chocolate products. Cocoa contains natural antioxidants and has considerable prospects in improving the welfare of the community. The research was conducted from May to August 2024 in Andilan Hamlet, Kasang Kota Karang Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The design used in this study was a one-factor completely randomised design (CRD). The treatment design used is the dose of trichocompost consisting of 4 dose levels as follows: t0 = Without trichocompost (control), t1 = 50 g trichocompost fertiliser, t2= 75 g trichocompost fertiliser, and t3 = 100 g trichocompost fertiliser. The study consisted of 3 replications so that 12 experimental plots were obtained. The number of plants in each plot was 4 plants, 3 plants were taken as samples, so the total number of plants was 4 x 3 x 4 = 48 seedlings. The results of analysis of variance showed that the application of trichocompost fertiliser had a significant effect on plant height, and crown dry weight, but had no significant effect on stem diameter, root crown ratio, and root dry weight. The application of trichocompost fertiliser up to a dose of 50 g/polybag generally showed no difference in the growth of cocoa seedlings aged 12 weeks after planting. 
Critical limit of shade stress in lemongrass plant (Cymbopogon nardus L.) Hartawan, Rudi; Nengsih, Yulistiati; Marwan, Edy; Adistya, Adilla; Nasamsir, Nasamsir; Nata, Dheno Bagas
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v6i2.4283

Abstract

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus L.) is well-known for its ability to thrive in sunlight. However, the capacity to tolerate shade when cultivated as an intercrop is unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the tolerance limit of shade to the growth and production of lemongrass oil. A completely randomized design was used, with the treatment design varying by level of shade: control (without shade), 25%, 50%, and 75% shade. The parameters observed were light intensity, plant height, number of tillers, fresh weight of herbs, leaf thickness, leaf chlorophyll, and essential oil content. The results showed that 75% shade reduced light intensity by 75.38%, the number of tillers by 50.86%, fresh weight by 22.39%, leaf thickness by 31.91%, leaf chlorophyll by 54.96%, and essential oil content by 48%. The relationship pattern between shade and fresh weight of herbs was Y = -0.00733X2 + 0.3633X + 340.44, with a correlation of 0.70 and a determinant of 83.70%. Meanwhile, the relationship pattern between shade and leaf chlorophyll content was Y = -0,00029X2 +0.0093 + 47.26, with a correlation of 0.9681 and a determinant of 98.3%. In conclusion, lemongrass planted as an intercrop can tolerate 25% shade, as evidenced by its growth indicators and essential oil production.
Viabilitas dan Vigor Bibit Seraiwangi (Andropogon nardus L.) setelah Perlakuan Penyimpanan Nengsih, Yulistiati; Marpaung, Ridawati; Andriyani, Lizyanti; Septiana, Aisyah
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v10i2.289

Abstract

The deterioration process in seeds cannot be prevented. One effort to reduce the rate of deterioration is to optimize storage conditions and the appropriate storage period. Optimal storage conditions and the appropriate storage period can maintain seed quality during storage and growth after storage. The study aimed to obtain data on the rate of seed deterioration and growth of citronella plants after storage. The study was conducted from April to August 2025 in the basic laboratory and experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Batanghari University. The study used a completely randomized design with one factor. The treatment design was the storage duration (h, days) of citronella seeds as follows: h0 = not stored, h1 = 4, h2 = 8, h3 = 12, and h4 = 16 days. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, resulting in 15 experimental plots. Each experimental plot contained 10 seeds, resulting in 150 citronella plant seeds. Observations during storage were the percentage of fresh seeds and the percentage of growing seeds. Observations after storage were plant height, rate of emergence of tillers, number of tillers, clump circumference, fresh weight of herb, and fresh weight of roots. The observation data were analyzed using analysis of variance. If there was a significant effect, it was continued with Duncan's Advanced Test at α level of 5%. Based on the research and data analysis, it can be concluded that the treatment of the duration of storage of citronella seeds had a significant effect on clump circumference, but had no significant effect on plant height, rate of emergence of tillers, number of tillers, fresh weight of herb and fresh weight of roots. The longer the citronella seeds were stored, the growth rate tended to decrease. This is caused by a decrease in seed viability due to the aging process, dehydration, or physiological damage during storage.
Model Budidaya Padi di Lahan Rawa yang Menunjang Upsus Pajale di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Nengsih, Yulistiati; Hartawan, Rudi; Marwan, Edy
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 7th University Research Colloquium 2018: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengaturan kalender tanam dan model budidaya menjadi sangat menarik untuk dikaji terutama pada lahan rawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan model budidaya padi di lahan rawa dalam menunjang Upsus Pajale. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Simpang Datuk Kecamatan Nipah Panjang, Desa Marga Mulya Kecamatan Rantau Rasau dan Kelurahan Simpang Kecamatan Berbak pada bulan Pebruari sampai Agustus 2017. Sumber data penelitian ini adaah data primer yang bersumber dari penyuluh pertanian lapangan, data sekunder dari instansi terkait yang berhubungan dengan kajian, dan data empiris lapangan didapat dari pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Total populasi adalah 100 orang terdiri dari 38 orang di Kecamatan Nipah Panjang, 35 orang di Kecamatan Rantau Rasau dan 27 orang di Kecamatan Berbak. Pengambilan sampel dengan sistem acak sederhana. Hasil yang didapat adalah model budidaya padi rawa yang menunjang Program Pajale di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur adalah pertanaman dengan indeks 200 yaitu Gertak Tanpa Dusta dan Senam Dupa. Perbedaan model tanam ini disebabkan oleh kelembaban areal tanam. Pengaturan kalender tanam agar nilai intensitas pertanaman mencapai 200% dilakukan sebagai berikut; Desa Simpang Datuk dan Marga Mulya musim tanam I pada bulan Oktober sampai Maret dan musim tanam II pada bulan April sampai September. Di Kelurahan Simpang, kalender tanam dimulai pada bulan September sampai Pebruari untuk padi indukan dan bulan Maret sampai Mei untuk padi ratoon. Pendapatan usahatani meningkat 105,33% bila petani melaksanakan model budidaya Gertak Tanpa Dusta.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Limbah Tatal Crumb Rubber Pada Tanah Ultisol Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Pinang Betara (Areca catechu L.Var.Betara) di Polybag Wati, Fitra; Nasamsir, Nasamsir; Nengsih, Yulistiati
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v9i1.235

Abstract

Betel nut (Areca catechu L.) is a palm plant, which is grown mainly for seed use. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving tatal crumb rubber waste compost on ultisol soil on the growth of Betara areca nut plant seeds (Areca catechu L.) and determine the best dose of tatal waste compost for the growth of Betara areca nut (Areca catechu L.) plant seeds. The research was carried out on Jalan Hj Nurijah Arifien at Rt.10 Olak Kemang, Teluk Lake District. The study was conducted for 3 months from June to September 2023. Testing of tatal waste compost analysis was carried out at the BPTP Jambi Laboratory. The study used a complete randomized design (RAL). The treatment design used different doses of tatal compost consisted of 4 dose levels as follows: t0 = soil 3 kg per polybag (control) t1 = tatal compost with a dose of 25 g + 3kg soil, t2 = tatal compost with a dose of 50 g + 3kg soil, t3 = tatal compost with a dose of 75 g + 3kg soil, t4 = tatal compost with a dose of 100 g + 3kg soil. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, resulting in 15 experimental plots. The number of plants per plot is 5 plants, 3 plants are taken as samples, so that the total number is 75 plants. Then the data was tabulated followed by variety analysis (Anova), then continued with the duncan test (DNMRT) at the level of α 5%. Based on the data from the results of research and variety analysis, it shows that the application of tatal waste compost with various doses has a real effect on plant height, stem diameter, root dry weight, root crown ratio and seedling quality index, but has no real effect on header dry weight. Application of tatal waste compost with t4 treatment dose (100g tatal waste compost + 3kg ultisol soil) showed the highest average value on the observed parameters. The t4 treatment increased plant height by 26.53%, stem diameter by 53.24%, plant crown dry weight by 44.26%, and plant root dry weight by 300% and seedling quality index by 133.33%. Keywords :      betel nut plant, compost; ultisol soil;
Pengaruh Lama Penyangraian Terhadap Karateristik Kimia dan Mutu Organoleptik Pasta Cokelat Prasetyo, Muhammad Dwi; nengsih, yulistiati; Marpaung, Ridawati; Andriyani, Lizyanti
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v9i1.230

Abstract

Roasting is a very important post-harvest stage in processing cocoa beans into derivative products because this roasting process will produce the characteristic color, aroma, taste and texture of the cocoa beans. The research was carried out from February to March 2023 at the Basic Laboratory of Batanghari University, Jambi. The study used a completely randomized environmental design. The treatment design is roasting time with 4 levels as follows: P1: 20 minutes, P2: 30 minutes, P3: 40 minutes, P4: 50 minutes. The variables observed were the moisture content of the dry cocoa beans, the color of the chocolate paste, the aroma of the chocolate paste, the taste of the chocolate paste, the liking of the chocolate paste, the bitterness of the chocolate paste. Organoleptic testing of color, aroma, taste, brownness and liking variables was carried out using a perception test with a 5-scale Likert scale. The data was tabulated, followed by analysis of variance, then continued with the DMRT test at the α level of 5%. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that different roasting times have no significant effect on the acidity (pH) of roasted cocoa beans, color, aroma, taste, bitterness and liking of chocolate paste. Roasting time of 20 minutes produces chocolate paste with a brown color, a favorable aroma, a favorable taste, a slightly bitter bitterness level and a favorable level of liking. 
Produksi dan Kualitas Benih Kedelai dalam Sistem Produksi Bersih Hartawan, Rudi; Nengsih, Yulistiati; Marwan, dan Edy
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 46 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.08 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v46i3.18910

Abstract

Production of high quality seed is one of the key factors for soybean self-sufficiency. The study was aimed to produce high quality soybean seed from zero waste system. The trial was carried out at Sebapo Experimental Station, Jambi, Center for Agricultural Post Harvest Research and Development, and Center for Agricultural Land Resources Research and Development, The Ministry of Agriculture, Bogor, from January until October 2017. The experiment used a complete randomized design with a treatments combination both organic nutrient of composted soybean litter (5 tons ha-1) and inorganic nutrient (25 kg Nitrogen ha-1, 50 kg P2O5 ha-1, and 50 kg K2O ha-1). The treatments were designed as follow : K0 (control), K1 (100% organic), K2 (75% organic + 25% inorganic), K3 (50% organic + 50% inorganic), K4 (25% organic + 75% inorganic), and K5 (100% inorganic). The results showed that the treatment K3 produced the highest seed production (1.72 tons ha-1) and the highest 1,000 seed weight (147.71 g). After 3 months storage at room temperature, the seed with treatment K3 could maintain its quality with indicator 1,000 seed weight (140.98 g), 10.82% water content, 34.98% protein content, 57.42 μScm-1g-1 electrical conductivity, 80.98% germination percentage and 27.48% etmal-1 rate of germination speed.Keywords: Compost, litter, seed technology
MENINGKATKAN POLA PANGAN HARAPAN MASYARAKAT DESA BETUNG MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT Nengsih, Yulistiati; Hartawan, Rudi; Marpaung, Ridawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jss.v3i1.107

Abstract

Pola konsumsi pangan desa-desa di Muaro Jambi terdapat ketimpangan.Pemanfaatan sumber pangan lokal seperti umbi, jagung dan sayuran masih rendah.Pengembangan konsep rumah pangan lestari di Desa Betung perlu dilakukan. Beberapa permasalahan hasil identifikasi awal yang menyebabkan rendahnya pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal dan sayuran oleh ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Desa Betung adalah: Dasa Wisma dan Kelompok wanita Tani (KWT) tidak akrif, tidak ada pemanfaatan pekarangan, dan nilai pola pangan harapan (PPH) yang rendah. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat aktif melaksanakan konsep RPL, mengurangi pengeluaran rumah tangga, dan meningkatkan skor PPH. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di RT 06 dan RT 07 Desa Betung. Organisasi masyarakat yang menjadi target adalah kelompok Dasa Wisma dan KWT. Pelaksanaan pengabdian pada Bulan Januari sampai Oktober 2018. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat berupa: pengaktifan kembali Dasa Wisma dan KWT, pembuatan Kebun Bibit Desa, Kebun Demplot, Rumah Kompos, dan Rumah Pangan Lestari. Kegiatan pemberdayaan dievaluasi untuk mengetahui dampak ekonomi, nilai PPH, dan persepsi kooperator terhadap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. Selama masa pengabdian, masyarakat aktif mengikuti penyuluhan dan diskusi serta kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penghematan pengeluaran rumah tangga sebesar Rp. 150.000 sampai Rp. 200.000, peningkatan nilai PPH dari 78,5 menjadi 82,09, serta persepsi yang sangat setuju terhadap kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan.