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Regulation of Halal Labeling on Indonesian MSME Food Products Based on Positive Law Masriani, Yulies Tiena; Maruf, Maruf; Noor, Afif
LAW REFORM Vol 21, No 2 (2025): Law Reform
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v21i2.66716

Abstract

Halal food has become an increasingly important concept over the past decade, driven by growing consumer awareness of the significance of halal products that comply with national positive law. However, challenges such as the high cost of halal certification and limited understanding of halal labeling remain major obstacles, particularly for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). This study aims to examine the regulation of halal labeling and its implications for consumer protection and the development of MSMEs in Indonesia. The research method employed is normative juridical, utilizing legal sources including laws and regulations. The findings indicate that Indonesia, as the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, represents a significant market for halal products. Halal labeling, as regulated by Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance, plays a crucial role in ensuring the halal status of products for Muslim consumers. The study concludes that halal certification not only provides essential consumer protection but also opens broader access to global markets. Therefore, the government, through certification bodies such as BPJPH and MUI, plays a pivotal role in ensuring product halalness and promoting the growth of the halal industry in Indonesia.
Developing Inclusive Regulations for Muslim Disabled Entrepreneurs' Access to Sharia Fintech: Legal and Accessibility Perspectives Noor, Afif; Maruf, Maruf; Mawahib, Muhamad Zainal; Habib, Muhammad Akmal
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 23, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v23i1.3194

Abstract

In Indonesia, Muslim persons with disabilities (PwDs) face significant barriers in accessing financial services, including Sharia-based fintech platforms. This study aims to develop inclusive regulatory strategies to enhance their access to Sharia-compliant fintech funding. Employing a normative legal approach and conceptual analysis based on maqashid sharia, the research highlights the lack of integration between digital accessibility standards such as the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) and current Sharia fintech regulations. The findings propose a five-part inclusive strategy grounded in the principles of justice (al-‘adālah), facilitation (al-taysīr), and the removal of hardship (raf' al-ḥaraj): identifying accessibility needs, designing adaptive regulations, enhancing human resource capacity, integrating cross-sectoral policies, and establishing participatory monitoring and enforcement. This framework not only empowers Muslim disabled entrepreneurs within Indonesia but also holds global significance, especially for Muslim minority communities in non-Muslim countries such as China. Indonesia’s experience demonstrates that inclusive Sharia fintech regulations can be framed within universal legal and ethical values, making them adaptable to diverse socio-legal contexts. This study contributes to building a more inclusive and equitable Islamic financial ecosystem that promotes dignity, empowerment, and access for all, particularly those who are socially and economically marginalized.
Regulation of Sharia Information Technology-Based Peer-To-Peer Financing Services in POJK No. 10/POJK.05/2022 Noor, Afif; Wulandari, Dwi
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v17i1.21887

Abstract

The regulation of Sharia Information Technology-Based Peer to Peer Financing Services (LPBBTI) is essential for its operational and supportive role in creating a prudent Sharia LPBBTI ecosystem. In July 2022, the Financial Services Authority issued a new regulation, Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 10/POJK.05/2022, which replaced the previous one. This research analyses the legal relationship, operational procedures, and protection of Sharia LPBBTI users under the latest regulation. The study applied normative juridical research and used relevant legal materials obtained through document studies. The findings reveal that POJK No. 10/2022 regulates the legal relationships between parties and protects service users but does not restrict the relationship between recipients and organisers of Sharia LPBBTI. Additionally, the regulation does not provide alternative dispute resolution mechanisms outside the court and only applies to licensed Sharia LPBBTI operators, leaving illegal operators outside its scope.Pengaturan Layanan Pembiayaan Bersama Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Syariah (LPBBTI) sangat signifikan sebagai pijakan operasional dan untuk mendukung ekosistem LPBBTI syariah yang prudent. Pada bulan Juli 2022, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan menerbitkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (POJK) No. 10/POJK.05/2022 yang menggantikan POJK No. 77/POJK.01/2016. Fokus kajian dalam studi ini adalah bagaimana hubungan hukum, operasional, dan perlindungan hukum pengguna LPBBTI syariah diatur dalam peraturan terbaru tersebut? Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian yuridis normatif dengan meng­guna­kan data sekunder yang dilakukan melalui studi dokumen. Dari hasil analisis kualitatif meng­hasilkan temuan bahwa POJK No. 10 Tahun 2022 telah mengatur hubungan hukum para pihak tetapi tidak mengatur hubungan hukum antara penerima dana dengan penye­leng­gara LPBBTI syariah. Adapun beberapa hak pengguna layanan diatur sebagai bentuk per­lindungan hukum. Namun di sisi lain, POJK No. 10 Tahun 2022 tidak menyediakan alternatif penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan. Aturan yang terdapat dalam POJK No. 10 Tahun 2022 bersifat teknis dan hanya mengatur penyelenggara LPBBTI syariah yang resmi, sehingga tidak mencakup penyelenggara LPBBTI ilegal.
Pawning Online Game Accounts From a Civil Law Perspective: A Case Study Kamila, Najma; Noor, Afif; Asari, Aang
Journal La Sociale Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v6i6.2401

Abstract

The use of games today is no longer limited to mere entertainment; the function of games has expanded into sports and business. One unique aspect of games in the business world is the existence of game accounts with significant economic value. Several factors, including quality, demand, and the rarity of items within the account, influence the economic value of a game account. In its development, game accounts are no longer limited to buying and selling; recently, a business entity has utilized game accounts as collateral. This requires further examination from the property law perspective and relevant security law regarding online game accounts. This study employs a normative legal research method with a statutory approach, utilizing legal regulations and academic articles as sources of law. The research findings indicate that the owner of an online game account is merely a possessor and does not possess property rights over the account itself, as property rights are inherently tied to ownership. Ownership remains solely with the game developer/publisher, while the player only obtains a license. It is crucial to be aware of the legal limitations, as the nature of the account transfer agreement is invalid because it does not comply with the fourth element of Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code, so any agreement intended to transfer an account is deemed null and void. The pawn scheme from @sytnaxgadaigame is invalid because it does not meet the principles of Security Law.
The Legal Basis of Information Technology Based Cofinancing Services in Indonesia Noor, Afif; Maskur, Ali
Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/walrev.2022.4.2.13520

Abstract

The rapidly growing information technology-based co-financing service (LPBBTI) in Indonesia requires a forceful legal basis for the parties involved in information technology-based financial services. As a rule-of-law country, Indonesia must make the rule of law the commander in chief and guide behavior. This research seeks to find the legal basis of LPBBTI in the laws and regulations of Indonesia, which is carried out by document study and uses a statute approach. The data obtained were then analyzed qualitatively. This research did not find any legal basis for LPBBTI in the law, but there are several laws related to LPBBTI, such as the Civil Code and Law No. 11 of 2008. The legal basis for LPBBTI specifically only exists in the Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 10/POJK.05/2022 and  No. 13/POJK.02/2018.Layanan Pendanaan Bersama Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (LPBBTI) yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia memerlukan landasan hukum kuat sebagai panduan para pihak yang terlibat dalam layanan keuangan berbasis teknologi informasi tersebut. Indonesia sebagai penganut negara hukum harus menjadikan hukum sebagi panglima dan pedoman dalam bertingkah laku. Penelitian ini berusaha menemukan landasan hukum LPBBTI dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia yang dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan menggunakan pendekatan statute. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisa secara kualitatif. Penelitian ini tidak menemukan landasan hukum LPBBTI dalam undang-undang tetapi ada beberapa undang-undang yang terkait dengan LPBBTI seperti Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Undang-Undang No. 11 tahun 2008. Dasar Hukum LPBBTI terdapat dalam Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No. 10/POJK.05/2022 dan No. 13/POJK.02/2018.