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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Masalah-Masalah Hukum LAW REFORM Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan Al-Ahkam Diponegoro Law Review El-Mashlahah Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Etika Demokrasi Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Jurnal Al-Dustur Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) LEGAL BRIEF Journal La Sociale Journal Philosophy of Law Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Ulil Albab Lex Scientia Law Review Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev) Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Afif Noor
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Regulation of Income Tax in Law Number 7 of 2021 in An Effort to Create Justice and Legal Certainty Imron Chumaidi; Afif Noor
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): October: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.861 KB)

Abstract

Income Tax Regulations in Law No. 7 of 2021 Concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations has brought changes to the existence of income tax as a source of state revenue. One of the considerations for changing the Income Tax Law, in addition to increasing state revenues from the tax sector, is to provide justice and certainty for taxpayers. Justice and certainty are requirements for tax collection that must always be considered when drafting regulations in the taxation sector. This research will examine the income tax regulation in Law No. 7 of 2021 from the perspective of justice and legal certainty. Data mining is carried out using secondary data in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that the income tax regulation in Law No. 7 of 2021 has provided justice and legal certainty, which, among others, is indicated by the five layers of income tax and the widening of the range of taxable income (PKP).
POLICY OF GIVING IMPUNITY TO STATE ADMINISTRATORS IN THE FIELD OF FISCAL AND MONETARY POLICY IN LAW NUMBER 2 YEAR 2020 Afif Noor
Journal Philosophy of Law Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jpl.v3i1.3350

Abstract

To create economic and financial stability due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the government stipulates Perppu No. 1 of 2020 becomes Law No. 2 of 2020. The law states that state officials in the field of Fiscal and Menoter Policies cannot be prosecuted civilly or criminally in carrying out their duties and official decisions in the context of implementing the Perppu are not objects of state administrative lawsuits. Whereas in a state of law everyone has a position without exception. This research is classified as normative juridical using library materials as the main data source. Based on the research, the policy has the potential to cause a moral hazard, adverse selection, and abuse of power and is contrary to the principles of Good financial governance. The policy of granting impunity to state administrators in the fiscal and monetary fields is contrary to the principle of equality before the law which is constitutionally stated in the 1945 Constitution.
The Legal Basis of Information Technology Based Cofinancing Services in Indonesia Afif Noor; Ali Maskur
Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/walrev.2022.4.2.13520

Abstract

The rapidly growing information technology-based co-financing service (LPBBTI) in Indonesia requires a forceful legal basis for the parties involved in information technology-based financial services. As a rule-of-law country, Indonesia must make the rule of law the commander in chief and guide behavior. This research seeks to find the legal basis of LPBBTI in the laws and regulations of Indonesia, which is carried out by document study and uses a statute approach. The data obtained were then analyzed qualitatively. This research did not find any legal basis for LPBBTI in the law, but there are several laws related to LPBBTI, such as the Civil Code and Law No. 11 of 2008. The legal basis for LPBBTI specifically only exists in the Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 10/POJK.05/2022 and  No. 13/POJK.02/2018.Layanan Pendanaan Bersama Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (LPBBTI) yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia memerlukan landasan hukum kuat sebagai panduan para pihak yang terlibat dalam layanan keuangan berbasis teknologi informasi tersebut. Indonesia sebagai penganut negara hukum harus menjadikan hukum sebagi panglima dan pedoman dalam bertingkah laku. Penelitian ini berusaha menemukan landasan hukum LPBBTI dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia yang dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan menggunakan pendekatan statute. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisa secara kualitatif. Penelitian ini tidak menemukan landasan hukum LPBBTI dalam undang-undang tetapi ada beberapa undang-undang yang terkait dengan LPBBTI seperti Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Undang-Undang No. 11 tahun 2008. Dasar Hukum LPBBTI terdapat dalam Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No. 10/POJK.05/2022 dan No. 13/POJK.02/2018.
Socio-Legal Research: Integration of Normative and Empirical Juridical Research in Legal Research Afif Noor
Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum VOLUME 7 ISSUE 2 APRIL 2023
Publisher : PDIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35973/jidh.v7i2.3154

Abstract

Legal research is a method used by legal experts to develop legal knowledge. Legal experts have different opinions in explaining the definition of legal science due to differences in opinion in placing legal science as part of social science related to how to apply the law in the practice of legal science is a sui generis science as a practical discipline that establishes standard procedures and guidelines for implementing legal regulations or applied research that has a prescriptive character. The difference in placing the science of science has given birth to the study or field of legal research into normative juridical research and empirical juridical research. Each of these fields has advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, to obtain a comprehensive legal review result, methodological integration is required through an approach called socio-legal research. Socio-legal research is not the same as empirical juridical research, both in the sociology of law and sociological jurisprudence. Socio-legal research is a combination of legal research and social studies of law. Socio-legal research has its objectives and scope, which do not merely look at the law in its empirical questions but also carry out critical academic analysis of the law.
THE LEGAL REGULATORY FRAMEWORK OF SHARIA SECURITIES CROWDFUNDING IN INDONESIA Afif Noor
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 51, No 4 (2022): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.51.4.2022.433-444

Abstract

The Sharia SCF industry is thriving in Indonesia with an increasing number of providers and users, but it is also very high risk. To establish trust and ensure investment security, a strong legal framework is needed. This study uses a statutory approach to examine the legal regulatory framework for Sharia SCF. The research found that while Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution forms the basis of Sharia SCF regulations, the industry is not specifically regulated by law. Instead, the Financial Services Authority issued POJK No. 57/2020 based on Law No. 21/2011. However, in the future, the Sharia SCF industry must be regulated by law to provide maximum legal certainty and protection for users or consumers.
Crypto Assets and Regulation: Taxonomy and Framework Regulatory of Crypto Assets in Indonesia Afif Noor; Moh. Arifin; Deni Parama Widia Astuti
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 8, No 3 (2023): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jed.v8i3.10886

Abstract

Cryptocurrency is a new investment commodity that is growing fast in Indonesia. Crypto assets have different taxonomies from one another. For this reason, this research aims to identify the taxonomy of crypto assets as digital assets and analyze the framework of regulation for crypto assets as an investment commodity in Indonesia using normative juridical methods. This research uses statute and an analytical approach. The research data is taken from secondary data sources. The results study show that to create proper regulation of crypto assets in Indonesia is crucial to classify the types of crypto assets appropriately. Although the Indonesian government has issued several specific rules related to crypto assets, such as Bappebti Regulation No. 8 of 2021, these regulations have not provided sufficient legal certainty and protection for crypto asset users who have a broad dimension and scope as digital assets that can be used as a means of payment and investment and involve cross-sectoral. Therefore, stronger regulations in the form of laws are needed to provide legal protection for cryptooassettusers in Indonesia.
The Role of Donation-Based Crowdfunding Platforms in Improving People's Welfare (Study on the Kitabisa.com) Maria Anna Muryani; Noor Rosyidah; Maliki Alfajr Davin C.S; Afif Noor
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 8, No 3 (2023): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jed.v8i3.10860

Abstract

Indonesia is a welfare state that is responsible for the welfare of its citizens, this is not an easy thing with high levels of poverty and corruption. It takes the participation of all components of the nation to realize this welfare. The object of this study is to determine the role of donation-based crowdfunding (DCF) platforms in improving people's welfare by focusing on the Kitabisa.com platform. In this study, the problem formulation is the extent to which DCFs such as Kitabisa.com can contribute to improving community welfare. The research method used is qualitative by collecting data through printed and online documents. The results showed that DCF platforms, particularly Kitabisa.com, have helped individuals resolve financial burdens and made it easier for the community to access donations. DCF has a significant role in facilitating financial assistance for individuals and communities in need and is very effective in connecting donors and recipients, providing an easy-to-use interface, and ensuring transparency in the donation process that can have implications for improving people's welfare.
Regulation of Sharia Information Technology-Based Peer-To-Peer Financing Services in POJK No. 10/POJK.05/2022 Noor, Afif; Wulandari, Dwi
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol 17, No 1 (2023): ADLIYA: JURNAL HUKUM DAN KEMANUSIAAN
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v17i1.21887

Abstract

The regulation of Sharia Information Technology-Based Peer to Peer Financing Services (LPBBTI) is essential for its operational and supportive role in creating a prudent Sharia LPBBTI ecosystem. In July 2022, the Financial Services Authority issued a new regulation, Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 10/POJK.05/2022, which replaced the previous one. This research analyses the legal relationship, operational procedures, and protection of Sharia LPBBTI users under the latest regulation. The study applied normative juridical research and used relevant legal materials obtained through document studies. The findings reveal that POJK No. 10/2022 regulates the legal relationships between parties and protects service users but does not restrict the relationship between recipients and organisers of Sharia LPBBTI. Additionally, the regulation does not provide alternative dispute resolution mechanisms outside the court and only applies to licensed Sharia LPBBTI operators, leaving illegal operators outside its scope.Pengaturan Layanan Pembiayaan Bersama Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Syariah (LPBBTI) sangat signifikan sebagai pijakan operasional dan untuk mendukung ekosistem LPBBTI syariah yang prudent. Pada bulan Juli 2022, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan menerbitkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (POJK) No. 10/POJK.05/2022 yang menggantikan POJK No. 77/POJK.01/2016. Fokus kajian dalam studi ini adalah bagaimana hubungan hukum, operasional, dan perlindungan hukum pengguna LPBBTI syariah diatur dalam peraturan terbaru tersebut? Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian yuridis normatif dengan meng­guna­kan data sekunder yang dilakukan melalui studi dokumen. Dari hasil analisis kualitatif meng­hasilkan temuan bahwa POJK No. 10 Tahun 2022 telah mengatur hubungan hukum para pihak tetapi tidak mengatur hubungan hukum antara penerima dana dengan penye­leng­gara LPBBTI syariah. Adapun beberapa hak pengguna layanan diatur sebagai bentuk per­lindungan hukum. Namun di sisi lain, POJK No. 10 Tahun 2022 tidak menyediakan alternatif penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan. Aturan yang terdapat dalam POJK No. 10 Tahun 2022 bersifat teknis dan hanya mengatur penyelenggara LPBBTI syariah yang resmi, sehingga tidak mencakup penyelenggara LPBBTI ilegal.
Overcoming Regulatory Hurdles in the Indonesian Crowdfunding Landscape Noor, Afif; Marzuki, Ismail; Saputro, Edy; Habib, Muhammad Akmal
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 6 Issue 2 (2023) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v6i2.9447

Abstract

With the exponential rise in crowdfunding, several pertinent issues have come to the fore. These include unauthorized access to personal data, exorbitant interest rates for funding recipients, and investor fund security concerns. Other issues, such as aggressive debt collection practices and misuse of donated funds, also warrant attention. The underdeveloped state of crowdfunding regulations in Indonesia, which offers insufficient legal certainty and protection, is often blamed for these issues. Thus, a thorough examination of the legal and regulatory framework governing crowdfunding in Indonesia is crucial. This study scrutinizes the legal norms, identifies, and harmonizes the diverse regulations applicable to crowdfunding in Indonesia. The findings underscore the necessity for enhancements in the laws and regulations pertinent to crowdfunding. Key areas of focus should include establishing a legal status for crowdfunding platforms, setting fair interest rates, fortifying investor fund security mechanisms, penalizing illegal crowdfunding activities, and intensifying oversight of fund usage in donation-based crowdfunding schemes. Equally crucial is the imposition of penalties for regulatory breaches in crowdfunding, reflecting a genuine commitment towards ensuring justice and legal certainty in all crowdfunding transactions.
THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF BTN SYARIAH MARGONDA IN THE REALIZATION OF A USURY-FREE MURABAHA MORTGAGE AT PT. ABC GROUP: ANALYSIS BASED ON ISLAMIC LAW Damanik, Ade Zuki; Noor, Afif; Ichrom, Mohamad
istinbath Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v23i2.888

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of the murabaha contract in the BTN Syariah Margonda Home Ownership Credit (KPR) product from the perspective of Islamic law. In the face of increasing demand for usury-free housing, BTN Syariah offers a solution through the murabaha contract, which guarantees home financing without involving the element of interest. Through cooperation with PT ABC Group, BTN Syariah Margonda provides a more transparent and fair financing alternative for the community. This research method uses a normative-empirical approach with interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results show that the application of the Murabaha contract at BTN Syariah Margonda is in accordance with Sharia principles, where the profit margin is determined from the start, and the installments are fixed throughout the payment period. However, the main challenge is the need for a more public understanding of the differences between sharia and conventional mortgages. Nevertheless, the murabaha contract provides a positive impact in the form of financial certainty for customers and supports stable financial planning without being trapped in usury practices. This research also identifies the need to increase public education on the advantages of Sharia-based financing and the importance of the role of property developers who fully implement Sharia principles.
Co-Authors Abdul Ghofur Adila, Arina Hukmu Afif, Aqila-Syarief Muhammad Aisa Rurkinantia Ali Maskur Ali Maskur Anwar, Maulana Aqila-Syarief Muhammad Afif Aqila-Syarief Muhammad Afif Arifana Nur Kholiq, Arifana Nur Arifin, Moh. Asari, Aang Azmi, Muhammad Fazli Bagas Heradhyaksa Bambang Tri Bawono Damanik, Ade Zuki Deni Parama Widia Astuti Dimas Fahmi Fikri Dimas Fahmi Fikri Dwi Wulandari Dwi Wulandari Dwi Wulandari Dwi Wulandari Fittria, Anis Gunarto Habib, Muhammad Akmal Ichrom, Mohamad Imron Chumaidi Kamila, Najma Kiki Nuriska Denhas Maliki Alfajr Davin C.S Maria Anna Muryani Maruf Maruf Maruf Maruf, Maruf Masriani . Maulana Anwar Moh Arifin Moh. Arifin Moh. Arifin Muhamad Zainal Mawahib Muhammad Akmal Habib Muhammad Fazli Azmi Muhammad Fazli Azmi Noor Rosyidah Reza Fachruddin, Mohammad Saifudin Saifudin Saputro, Edy Supangat Supangat Syamsiar, Syamsiar