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All Journal Jurnal Minda Jurnal Agro Nusantara Hidroponik: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Teknologi dalam Ilmu Tanaman
Natalia Kristiani Lase
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education

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Peran Mikroorganisme dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Tanaman : Pendekatan Bioteknologi Berbasis Mikrobiologi Pertanian Ester Twenty Aprilian Zendrato; Natalia Kristiani Lase
Hidroponik : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Teknologi Dalam Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Hidroponik : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Teknologi Dalam Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/hidroponik.v2i1.234

Abstract

Crop productivity is one of the key components in supporting the sustainability of the agricultural sector and global food security. However, challenges such as soil degradation, dependence on chemical fertilizers, and climate change necessitate more innovative and environmentally friendly approaches. Soil microorganisms play a significant role in improving crop productivity through biological mechanisms such as nitrogen fixation, organic matter decomposition, mycorrhizal symbiosis, and the production of bioactive compounds that protect plants from pathogens and abiotic stress. Microbiology-based biotechnology approaches, such as the use of biofertilizers and biopesticides, offer environmentally friendly solutions to address modern agricultural problems. This research aims to review the role of microorganisms in improving crop productivity, focusing on the application of microbiology-based biotechnology. The research method used is a literature study or meta-analysis of relevant literature and research in the last 10 years. The results of the discussion show that microorganisms such as Rhizobium, Azospirillum, Trichoderma, and mycorrhiza have a major contribution in improving soil fertility, crop yields, and plant resistance to environmental stress.
Peran Mikroorganisme dalam Proses Degradasi Bahan Organik Yuwan Marthyn Ziliwu; Natalia Kristiani Lase
Hidroponik : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Teknologi Dalam Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Hidroponik : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Teknologi Dalam Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/hidroponik.v2i1.235

Abstract

The process of organic matter degradation is an integral part of the ecosystem cycle, which converts complex organic compounds into simpler forms through the activity of microorganisms. Microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes, play an important role in the decomposition of organic matter, whether from household waste, crop residues, or organic industrial waste. This process involves various biochemical mechanisms, such as hydrolysis, fermentation, and oxidation, which are triggered by exocellular enzymes produced by microbes. Environmental factors, such as pH, temperature, humidity, and oxygen content, affect the efficiency of degradation by microorganisms. Several microorganisms, especially those that have the ability to decompose lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose, have been widely applied in organic waste management technologies such as composting, bioremediation, and biogas production. Research on the role of microorganisms in organic matter degradation is not only important for understanding ecosystem dynamics, but also has the potential to support efforts to manage organic waste that are more environmentally friendly and sustainable. This abstract provides a review of the role, mechanisms, and factors that influence organic matter degradation by microorganisms, as well as their applications in environmental technology.
Kajian Literatur : Jamur Mikoriza sebagai Mitra Mikroorganisme yang Meningkatkan Serapan Nutrisi Tanaman Ardianus Berkat Saleh Waruwu; Putri Khide Talenta Mendrofa; Natalia Kristiani Lase
Hidroponik : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Teknologi Dalam Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Hidroponik : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Teknologi Dalam Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/hidroponik.v2i1.237

Abstract

The current reliance on chemical fertilizers has caused many problems in agricultural practices, such as the decline in soil quality and crop resistance to environmental stress. Farmers are encouraged to use chemical fertilizers, due to the lack of efficiency of nutrient absorption in plants which results in a lack of productivity of agricultural products. This research aims to review in depth the role of Mycorrhizal fungi in increasing the efficiency of nutrient uptake by plants. The research method used is the literature review method to explore more deeply the role of mycorrhizal fungi in increasing the efficiency of plant nutrient uptake. The results stated that mycorrhizal fungi have great potential as microorganism partners in increasing plant nutrient uptake. With its ability to expand the root absorption area, and enhance plant growth, improve soil structure and reduce pollution, mycorrhiza can contribute significantly to agricultural sustainability.
BEDENGAN SEBAGAI TEKNIK BUDIDAYA YANG EFEKTIF UNTUK LAHAN RAWAN BANJIR: STUDI KASUS DI DESA HILIDUNDRA, KECAMATAN LOTU, KABUPATEN NIAS UTARA Arif Indra jaya Gea; Natalia Kristiani Lase
JURNAL AGRO NUSANTARA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL AGRONUSANTARA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32696/jan.v5i2.5019

Abstract

Desa Hilidundra di Kecamatan Lotu, Kabupaten Nias Utara, merupakan salah satu daerah dengan tingkat kerawanan banjir yang tinggi, terutama saat musim hujan. Kondisi ini menghambat produktivitas pertanian lokal yang sangat bergantung pada cuaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas teknik bedengan dalam meningkatkan hasil budidaya tanaman di lahan yang rawan tergenang air. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara petani, dan eksperimen pertumbuhan tanaman pada dua sistem lahan: menggunakan bedengan dan tanpa bedengan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik bedengan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi drainase, mengurangi kerusakan tanaman akibat genangan, dan secara signifikan meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian. Teknik ini direkomendasikan sebagai solusi adaptasi yang relevan dan aplikatif untuk lahan pertanian di daerah tropis yang rentan terhadap banjir.
Co-Authors Apriyangsa Gulo Ardianus Berkat Saleh Waruwu Arif Indra Jaya Gea Awal Sepkurniawan Waruwu Dede Setia Putra Gea Ester Twenty Aprilian Zendrato Fidar Kristiana Zai Ida Astina Laia Indah Cahyani Zega Nensia Natalia Waruwu Nurlina Zai Octavianis Laoli Putri Khide Talenta Mendrofa Septin Melindra Gulo Tuti Ariani Bawamenewi Wince Amsyah Natalia Zai Yanris Trisyana Mendrofa Yuwan Marthyn Ziliwu