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All Journal Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Ilmu Kesehatan STIKES Adi Husada Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Syarifah Nuraini
Pusat Humaniora, Kebijakan Kesehatan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Badan Litbang Kesehatan, Kemenkes RI
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Barriers to COVID-19 Workplace Safety among Indonesian Office Workers: A Qualitative Study Handayani, Sri; Nuraini, Syarifah; Fiitrianti, Yunita; Agustiya, Rozana Ika; Kurniawan, Aan; Propiana, Jane Kartika
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v14i1.2025.4-14

Abstract

Introduction: Since the first case of COVID-19 was detected in Indonesia, the government has implemented Large-Scale Social Restrictions to control the spread of the disease. However, these restrictions have had a negative impact on the economy. To address this, the government has introduced a new normal policy to restore activities while managing the risk of transmission. The government has adopted WHO guidelines through Minister of Health Decree No. 238 of 2020 to ensure COVID-19 workplace safety. This article aims to explore the barriers to COVID-19 workplace safety among Indonesian office workers. Methods: This qualitative research was conducted in DKI Jakarta and Surabaya from September to October 2020. In-depth interviews and observations were conducted with 22 informants selected purposefully. Thematic analysis was used, drawing on the Social-ecological Model (SEM) theory. Results: At the intrapersonal level, fear and perception barriers impact preventive actions against COVID-19. At the interpersonal level, peer influence and perceptions of the work environment affect adherence to office policies. At the organizational level, employee behavior is influenced by socializing, rules, and workplace amenities. Lastly, public policy enforcement is vital at the macro level to reduce risky behaviors among office workers. Conclusion: Implementing comprehensive protocols across different levels is crucial to creating COVID-19 workplace safety. This requires increased public awareness and consistent enforcement, including strengthening organizational policies.
THE HIDDEN ECONOMIC BURDEN OF LEPTOSPIROSIS: HEALTHCARE COSTS AND PATIENT IMPACT Nugraheni, Wahyu Pudji; Lestyoningrum, Sinta Dewi; Pawitaningtyas, Indah; Nuraini, Syarifah; Putri, Linta Meyla; Ristiyanto; Milcent, Carine
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v13i1.2025.98-109

Abstract

Background: Leptospirosis is a public health issue caused by the Leptospira bacterium, leading to significant economic impacts. The cost of illness due to Leptospirosis encompasses hidden costs that significantly affect individuals and society Aims: This study aimed to assess the hidden economic burden (direct and indirect costs) experienced by patients and their families due to healthcare treatment of leptospirosis. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Banyumas Regency from February to June 2024. Data were collected from patients who completed leptospirosis treatment in 2023. The variables of cost were categorized into direct treatment cost, treatment cost, and indirect cost, which were analyzed descriptively.   Results: Most leptospirosis patients were male, aged 26 – 45 years old, and the majority worked as farmers. Our study reveals that uninsured patients incurred higher out-of-pocket expenses during leptospirosis’ treatment. The productivity loss was estimated at USD 44.75, with significant hidden costs being transportation (USD 31.90), caregiver support (USD 86.38), and hospital treatment (USD 231.40). Conclusion: The significant burden of Leptospirosis in Indonesia highlights the economic impact on individuals and the challenges within the healthcare system. This study calls for enhanced public health strategies focused on prevention, early diagnosis, and improved healthcare access to address the leptospirosis burden effectively. Keywords: Cost of illness, economic burden, financial impact, leptospirosis, productivity loss
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa: Pengalaman dari Sleman dan Padang Pariaman Nuraini, Syarifah; Fitrianti, Yunita; Agustiya, Rozana Ika; Faisal, Debri Rizki; Yustianingtyas, Kristina
PROSIDING KONFERENSI NASIONAL ILMU KESEHATAN STIKES ADI HUSADA 2023 Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Prosiding Konferensi Ilmu Kesehatan STIKES Adi Husada
Publisher : STIKES Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37036/prosiding.v1i1.488

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masyarakat, termasuk keluarga, memiliki peran penting dalam proses deteksi, perawatan, dan pemulihan Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ). Penerimaan dan peran aktif masyarakat menjadi faktor penting dalam mempercepat pemulihan dan mencegah kekambuhan pasien. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi terkait persepsi masyarakat terhadap ODGJ dan peran mereka dalam proses perawatan ODGJ. Metode: Studi dilakukan di Kabupaten Sleman dan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dillakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan keluarga dari sembilan ODGJ dan diskusi kelompok terarah dengan tokoh masyarakat di tempat ODGJ tinggal. Hasil: Persepsi masyarakat terhadap penyebab gangguan jiwa melibatkan banyak faktor seperti kesulitan ekonomi, lingkungan sosial, konflik keluarga, kehilangan keluarga, sihir, faktor genetik, dan ketidakmampuan belajar. Pengobatan tradisional, seperti pengobatan oleh dukun atau tokoh agama, lebih sering dipilih oleh masyarakat. Sementara itu pengobatan medis masih kurang menjadi perhatian masyarakat. Sikap dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap ODGJ sangat beragam yang dipengaruhi oleh stigma. Sebagian ODGJ mendapat penerimaan yang baik dan diberi kesempatan bekerja dan bersosialisasi di tengah masyarakat, namun ada juga yang dipasung karena dianggap membahayakan diri sendiri dan orang lain. Saran: Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa masih ada kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, pendidikan, dan sistem dukungan kesehatan mental untuk memberikan perawatan komprehensif bagi individu dengan gangguan kesehatan mental. Selain itu, diperlukan strategi untuk mengatasi stigma terhadap gangguan mental guna membangun sistem dukungan sosial yang berperan sebagai pendukung.
Economic Loss of Leptospirosis: Is It Still Appropriate to be Tropical Neglected Zoonosis Disease? Nugraheni, Wahyu Pudji; Lestyoningrum, Sinta Dewi; Ristiyanto, Ristiyanto; Putro, Wahyu Gito; Pawitaningtyas, Indah; Nuraini, Syarifah; Putri, Linta Meyla; Faisal, Debri Rizki; Noveyani, Adhista Eka; Mikrajab, Muhammad Agus
Kesmas Vol. 19, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a tropical endemic disease that can reduce the productivity of sufferers. However, research on economic and productivity losses due to leptospirosis is rare. This study aimed to determine economic and productivity losses due to leptospirosis in the Banyumas District, Indonesia, as an endemic area. This study used a cross-sectional design and quantitative methods conducted in October 2022. Secondary data of medical records and billing information from 73 inpatients receiving treatment at a Public Hospital in the Banyumas District from February 2021 to September 2022 obtained from the hospital’s archives were used. This study examined the actual costs (direct and indirect costs) of treatment, average length of stay, and patient characteristics. Statistical tools were carried out to check the results. The results showed that over half of leptospirosis patients used insurance with an economic loss of USD 289.64 and a productivity loss value of USD 388,499. Patients infected with leptospirosis vary in age. Leptospirosis results in loss of patient productivity during treatment. Increasing prevention and control to prevent deaths and economic burdens on society and local governments is proposed to local governments.
Co-Authors Aan Kurniawan Faisal, Debri Rizki Fiitrianti, Yunita Handayani, Sri Indah Pawitaningtyas Lestyoningrum, Sinta Dewi Milcent, Carine Muhammad Agus Mikrajab Noveyani, Adhista Eka Propiana, Jane Kartika Ristiyanto Ristiyanto Ristiyanto Rozana Ika Agustiya Wahyu Gito Putro Wahyu Pudji Nugraheni Yunita Fitrianti Yustianingtyas, Kristina