Rozana Ika Agustiya
Pusat Humaniora Kebijakan Kesehatan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI, Jl. Indrapura 17 Surabaya

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PERSEPSI KELUARGA TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA DI KABUPATEN BANGLI Nabila, Anggun; Indah Pawitaningtyas; Agustiya, Rozana Ika
Majalah Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): Majalah Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/majalahkesehatan.2024.011.03.5

Abstract

Kasus orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) meningkat setiap tahunnya. Keluarga merupakan perawat utama dan pertama bagi ODGJ. Persepsi keluarga mengenai ODGJ akan mempengaruhi bagaimana sikap dan penanganan terhadap pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali persepsi keluarga mengenai ODGJ. Penelitian kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi ini dilaksanakan di wilayah Kecamatan Susut dan Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali. Informan berjumlah empat orang yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan content analysis. Terdapat empat tema utama yaitu: (1) persepsi keluarga mengenai faktor penyebab gangguan jiwa; (2) persepsi keluarga mengenai tanda-tanda ODGJ; (3) persepsi keluarga terkait penanganan ODGJ; dan (4) persepsi keluarga mengenai sikap masyarakat terhadap ODGJ. Kesimpulannya, masih terdapat persepsi yang kurang tepat terkait faktor penyebab, tanda-tanda dan penanganan ODGJ. Keluarga ODGJ memerlukan informasi yang tepat dan sesuai terkait dengan cara penanganan ODGJ.
Innovation for Empowering People with Schizophrenia in Empowered Homes Denpasar City Puspasari, Herti Windya; Sitorus, Nikson; Agustiya, Rozana Ika; Pranata, Setia; Isfandari, Siti; Rachmawati, Tety
Indigenous Vol 8, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/indigenous.v8i1.20217

Abstract

Abstract. The problem in mental health services is recurrence in patients. One of the efforts to prevent recurrence is through People With Schizophrenoia (PWS) empowerment at the Rumah Berdaya in Denpasar City. This study is aimed to describe the innovation of PWS empowerment in Rumah Berdaya. It is a qualitative study using a case study design to get more information about the role and innovation empowerment of PWS in Rumah Berdaya. Qualitative data collected employed in-depth interview methods with interview guideline instruments. Informants were selected based on purposive sampling. The results showed that there were several innovations in empowering for PWS in Rumah Berdaya. There are recruitment of controlled PWS as honorary workers in the social service Denpasar City to work in Rumah Berdaya, Purchase of incense produced by PWS Rumah Berdaya for use in all the agencies government denpasar city, making coconut oil, paintings, screen printing t-shirts and tote bags by PWS and then sold offline at Rumah Berdaya and online by social media, assistance for PWS family with family support, dissemination and education to the community with the aim for reducing negative stigma of PWS. Therefore, Rumah Berdaya has contributed for PWS rehabilitation process in Denpasar city. Collaboration between the government by social services and health offices, volunteers, and community to support the empowerment of PWS in Rumah Berdaya has been effective. The strong commitment is needed to support the sustainability of the empowerment program at Rumah Berdaya.Keywords: Empowerment; innovation; schizophrenia.
Barriers to COVID-19 Workplace Safety among Indonesian Office Workers: A Qualitative Study Handayani, Sri; Nuraini, Syarifah; Fiitrianti, Yunita; Agustiya, Rozana Ika; Kurniawan, Aan; Propiana, Jane Kartika
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v14i1.2025.4-14

Abstract

Introduction: Since the first case of COVID-19 was detected in Indonesia, the government has implemented Large-Scale Social Restrictions to control the spread of the disease. However, these restrictions have had a negative impact on the economy. To address this, the government has introduced a new normal policy to restore activities while managing the risk of transmission. The government has adopted WHO guidelines through Minister of Health Decree No. 238 of 2020 to ensure COVID-19 workplace safety. This article aims to explore the barriers to COVID-19 workplace safety among Indonesian office workers. Methods: This qualitative research was conducted in DKI Jakarta and Surabaya from September to October 2020. In-depth interviews and observations were conducted with 22 informants selected purposefully. Thematic analysis was used, drawing on the Social-ecological Model (SEM) theory. Results: At the intrapersonal level, fear and perception barriers impact preventive actions against COVID-19. At the interpersonal level, peer influence and perceptions of the work environment affect adherence to office policies. At the organizational level, employee behavior is influenced by socializing, rules, and workplace amenities. Lastly, public policy enforcement is vital at the macro level to reduce risky behaviors among office workers. Conclusion: Implementing comprehensive protocols across different levels is crucial to creating COVID-19 workplace safety. This requires increased public awareness and consistent enforcement, including strengthening organizational policies.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa: Pengalaman dari Sleman dan Padang Pariaman Nuraini, Syarifah; Fitrianti, Yunita; Agustiya, Rozana Ika; Faisal, Debri Rizki; Yustianingtyas, Kristina
PROSIDING KONFERENSI NASIONAL ILMU KESEHATAN STIKES ADI HUSADA 2023 Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Prosiding Konferensi Ilmu Kesehatan STIKES Adi Husada
Publisher : STIKES Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37036/prosiding.v1i1.488

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masyarakat, termasuk keluarga, memiliki peran penting dalam proses deteksi, perawatan, dan pemulihan Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ). Penerimaan dan peran aktif masyarakat menjadi faktor penting dalam mempercepat pemulihan dan mencegah kekambuhan pasien. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi terkait persepsi masyarakat terhadap ODGJ dan peran mereka dalam proses perawatan ODGJ. Metode: Studi dilakukan di Kabupaten Sleman dan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dillakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan keluarga dari sembilan ODGJ dan diskusi kelompok terarah dengan tokoh masyarakat di tempat ODGJ tinggal. Hasil: Persepsi masyarakat terhadap penyebab gangguan jiwa melibatkan banyak faktor seperti kesulitan ekonomi, lingkungan sosial, konflik keluarga, kehilangan keluarga, sihir, faktor genetik, dan ketidakmampuan belajar. Pengobatan tradisional, seperti pengobatan oleh dukun atau tokoh agama, lebih sering dipilih oleh masyarakat. Sementara itu pengobatan medis masih kurang menjadi perhatian masyarakat. Sikap dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap ODGJ sangat beragam yang dipengaruhi oleh stigma. Sebagian ODGJ mendapat penerimaan yang baik dan diberi kesempatan bekerja dan bersosialisasi di tengah masyarakat, namun ada juga yang dipasung karena dianggap membahayakan diri sendiri dan orang lain. Saran: Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa masih ada kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, pendidikan, dan sistem dukungan kesehatan mental untuk memberikan perawatan komprehensif bagi individu dengan gangguan kesehatan mental. Selain itu, diperlukan strategi untuk mengatasi stigma terhadap gangguan mental guna membangun sistem dukungan sosial yang berperan sebagai pendukung.
Associated Factors in Willingness to Shift Tobacco Expenditure Into National Health Insurance Premium Among Subsidized Members Wahidin, Mugi; Mikrajab, Muhammad Agus; Agustiya, Rozana Ika; Azteria, Veza
Kesmas Vol. 20, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In Indonesia, subsidized members are the largest group in the National Health Insurance program. Hence, it is essential to understand their ability to pay (ATP) based on tobacco expenditure. This study aimed to determine the ATP of subsidized members based on tobacco expenditure and factors associated with their willingness to pay (WTP). This cross-sectional study used secondary data from the National Institute of Health Research and Development. The population included all subsidized members; 19,918 were sampled for ATP, and 14,560 were WTP. The independent t-test, ANOVA, and logistic regression were performed. Results showed that ATP from tobacco expenditure ranged from USD 4 to 4.8, higher than the minimum monthly payment, and WTP ranged from USD 0.1 to 1.2. About 73.6% of respondents preferred to pay less than USD 0.3 as an additional payment, while 3.5% were willing to pay more than USD 1. The ATP was higher than the monthly payment and WTP, but only a few were willing to be non-subsidized members. Factors associated with WTP were sex, age, education level, family member, occupation, expenditure, and history of health facility utilization, implying the subsidized members should be reviewed, especially among smokers.