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Journal : agrobio

Physicochemical Analysis of Subtitution Sus Cake Wheat Flour with Mocaf in a Variation of Peanut Flour : Analisis Fisikokimia Kue Sus Subtitusi Tepung Terigu Dengan Mocaf Pada Variasi Jenis Tepung Kacang Indah Setiyarini; Vivi Nuraini; Merkuria Karyantina
Agrobiotek Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Maret: AgroBio Science Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Unisri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/agrobiotek.v1i1.9824

Abstract

Eclairs are cakes that are much favored by the general public, became as éclair a hollow texture and are soft on the inside. Mocaf is flour has been modified by fermentation, and has characteristics similar to wheat flour. This reseacrh used a variety of peanuts flour such as cowpeas, red bens and mung beans as protein and fiber source. The variety of nuts added aims to encrease the nutritional content of eclairs. This research was purposed to determine the chemical and sensory characteristics of eclairs which are high in protein and fiber and to determine consumer preferences from the comparison of mocaf and wheat flour with various types of peanut flour. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors, the first factor was the ratio of mocaf flour and wheat flour 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, the second factor was the variety of species of beans, cowpeas, red beans, mung beans. The results showed that the protein content was the highest, in the mocaf and wheat flour of 7:3 with a protein content of 8.50%. the eclairs formulation with the highest fiber content was found in a 9:1 ratio of mocaf flour and wheat flour with variety types of mung beans flour with a fiber content of 9.94%. The formulation of the ratio of mocaf flour : wheat flour 7:3 with variety species is the most preferred formula overall with an overall preference level of 3.67. Eclairs with the addition of peanut flour has the potential to increase product protein.
Formulation of Burger Patty Analog of White Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) and Red Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) With Several Type of Binder: Formulasi Patty Burger Analog Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) dan Kacang Merah (Phaseolus vulgaris L) dengan Beberapa Jenis Pengikat Kenanga Putri Utami; Vivi Nuraini; Nanik Suhartatik
Agrobiotek Vol 1 No 2 (2024): September: AgroBio Science Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Unisri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/agrobiotek.v1i2.9825

Abstract

Burger patty analog is a processed imitation meat based on plant ingredients. This experiment used white oyster mushroom puree and red bean puree with various types of binder. This study was aimed at determining the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of burger patty analog that are high in protein and fiber, as well as determining the analog burger patty formulation that is most preferred by panelists. The research used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors, namely the ratio of white oyster mushroom puree and red bean puree (70: 30, 60; 40, 50: 50) and variations in the type of binder (sago flour, tapioca flour, cornstarch). The results showed that the formulation of 50% white oyster mushroom puree and 50% red bean puree with cornstarch had a high protein content of 6.68%. Formulation of 70% white oyster mushroom puree and 30% red bean puree with sago flour has the highest crude fiber content of 7.64%. The burger patty analog formulation which the most liked by panelists was at 60% of white oyster mushroom puree and 40% red bean puree formulation using tapioca flour, resulting in an overall favorability score of 3.62 (neutral). This study resulted in low protein. Patty burger analog had low fat content, in added as an alternative for people who cannot consume meat.
Characteristics Of Fish Nugget with Tapioca Flour and Carrot Flour (Daucus carota L): Karakteristik Naget Ikan dengan Bahan Pengisi Tepung Tapioka dan Tepung Wortel (Daucus carota L) Prischilla G A Rera Rejerusalem; Vivi Nuraini; Merkuria Karyantina
Agrobiotek Vol 1 No 2 (2024): September: AgroBio Science Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Unisri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/agrobiotek.v1i2.9826

Abstract

Nugget is processed mashed meat. Several types of fish such as tuna, tilapia, and snapper have the potential to increase sales value and can be used as raw material for nuggets, because apart from having quite high proteins, they also have thick flesh. Carrot flour has high levels of fiber and also high levels of beta-carotene. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of fish nuggets which were high in fiber and beta-carotene with variations in the addition of carrot flour, tapioca flour and to find out the highest level of preference for fish nuggets. research using a completely randomized design (CRD) 2 factors with a comparison of carrot flour and tapioca flour and variations of fish species. The best chemical test results were the comparison of carrot flour: tapioca flour (40%:20%) with tuna fish with beta-carotene content of 6.69 μg/g, crude fiber content of 36.54%. The highest preference sensory test result is the comparison of carrot flour with tapioca flour (40%: 20%) with the type of tilapia meat with a color test result of 3.14 (likes), taste test 3.18 (likes), aroma test 3.20 (likes), texture test 3.29 (likes), and overall preference test 3.82 (likes). ). Fish nuggets made from tapioca flour and carrot flour can be a food that has high levels of crude fiber and beta-carotene.
Physicochemical Characteristics of Yangko Cakes Substituty Glutinous Rice Flour and Kidney Bean Flour (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) with Variations of Cinnamon Extract (Cinnamomum burmanii): Karakteristik Fisikiokimia Kue Yangko Substitusi Tepung Ketan dan Tepung Kacang Merah (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) dengan Variasi Ekstrak Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) Retna Indri Juwita; Vivi Nuraini; Merkuria Karyantina
Agrobiotek Vol 1 No 2 (2024): September: AgroBio Science Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Unisri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/agrobiotek.v1i2.9830

Abstract

Yangko cake is a semi-wet food made from glutinous rice flour with the addition of a sugar solution. In order to improve the characteristics of the yangko cake, an ingredient is added, namely kidney bean flour and cinnamon extract. Kidney beans are one type of legume that has a high protein source so it can add nutritional value to food products. Kidney bean has an unpleasant taste, therefore it needs to be balanced with the addition of cinnamon extract, which is expected to reduce the unpleasant flavor of the yangko cake which consumers preferred. The experimental design used is a CRD, with the first factor being the ratio of glutinous rice flour and kidney bean flour with a ratio of 90:10, 80:20, and 70:30. The addition of cinnamon extract in various amounts (2 ml, 4 ml, and 6 ml) was the second element. The inclusion of substitute glutinous rice flour and kidney bean flour, coupled with the variation of cinnamon extract produced yangko cake with 3,80% fiber content and 5,76% protein content. Chemically, physically and organoleptically, the best product from several formulations of the yangko cake was with 70:30 of glutinous rice flour to kidney bean flour and 6 ml of cinnamon extract, with 47.98% water content, 0.66% as content, 31,36% total sugar content and with a hardness of 28.82 N, a gumminess of 4.92 N, a chewiness of 2.28 N then a cohesiveness of 0.64 Ns. The organoleptic characteristic of the yangko cake was the most preferred by the panelists, with a value of 3,76 (preferred). The yangko cake substitusion of glutinous rice flour and kidney beans with the addition of cinnamon extract is a food ingredient that has quite high protein and fiber.
Physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of dry noodle with the variation of addition of genjer leaf (Limnocharis flava) and spinach (Amaranthus hybridus L.) leaf as natural dye: Karakteristik fisikokimia dan organoleptik mi kering dengan variasi penambahan daun genjer (Limnocharis flava) dan daun bayam (Amaranthus hybridus L.) sebagai pewarna alami Richo Fiariska Kurniawan; Nanik Suhartatik; Vivi Nuraini
Agrobiotek Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Maret: AgroBio Science Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Unisri

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Abstract

Dry noodles are one type of noodles in Indonesia. Noodles are a type of food that is low in protein and other nutrients, but high in carbohydrates. This is because the main ingredient in making noodles uses various types of flour, one of which is wheat flour. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the effect of adding genjer and spinach on the chemical and sensory qualities of dried noodles and to identify the optimal treatment combination in terms of nutritional value, antioxidant activity, and color that consumers like. The method used in this study was a completely randomized factorial design (CRD) in a two-factor variation with two repetitions, namely genjer puree concentrations of 10, 20 & 30% and spinach puree concentrations of 10, 20 & 30%. The results of the study found that the higher the concentration of genjer pulp, the higher the ash, protein, fiber, and total phenol content but not for the antioxidant activity. The addition of spinach puree apart from being a natural colorant can also help increase the fiber, ash, and antioxidant content of the noodles. Noodles had the best results of chemical analysis in the combination treatment of 20% genjer puree and 30% spinach puree with the results of 5.03% water content, 0.90% ash content, 12.12% protein, 9.93% fiber, 73.15% antioxidants, phenol 2.62 mgGAE/g. Dry noodles made from genjer and spinach have the potential to be developed because they have high antioxidant activity.
The utilization of cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata) and mocaf as ingredients for making pukis with different concentrations of yeast: Pemanfaatan kacang tunggak (Vigna unguiculata) dan mocaf sebagai bahan pembuatan pukis dengan perbedaan konsentrasi ragi Yessi Yualisa; Vivi Nuraini; Nanik Suhartatik
Agrobiotek Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Maret: AgroBio Science Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Unisri

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Abstract

Pukis is a traditional cake from Indonesia, made of wheat flour, sugar, eggs, yeast and coconut milk. Cowpeas contains high protein and fiber. Nutrition in cowpea can be used to enrich the nutritional value of pukis. The purpose of this study was to identify characteristics of cowpea flour and mocaf with different yeast concentrations in pukis which are high in protein, fiber and the most preferred by consumers. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), the first factor was the ratio of cowpea flour and mocaf (50:50, 70:30, 90:10). The second factor was addition of yeast (2.2; 2.4; and 2.6 g). The analysis indicated that the rasio of cowpea flour to mocaf (50:50, 70:30, 90:10) and the proportion of yeast (2.2; 2.4; and 2.6 g) has a significant effect to chemical analysis of protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fiber and specific volume, also has a significant effect to sensory tests of color, taste, texture and overall sensory tests. The formulation of pukis which is high in protein, fiber and the most preferred by consumers was found in the ratio of cowpea flour and mocaf 90:10 with the addition of 2.2 g yeast. The best quality of Pukis contain protein 9.12%; fiber 12.75%; moisture content 34.88%; ash content 1.42%; fat 11.45%; carbohydrate 43.14% and specific volume 1.10%. Pukis formulation with the highest level of preference by the panelists has a value of 3.63 (neutral). Pukis from cowpea flour and mocaf with different concentrations of yeast has potency to be a source of protein and dietary fiber.
Characteristics of putu ayu a combination of wheat flour and soybeans flour (Glycine max) with the addition of katuk leaves (Sauropus androgynus (L) Merr.) : Karakteristik putu ayu kombinasi tepung terigu dan tepung kedelai (Glycine max) dengan penambahan daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L) Merr.) Anggit Trisnawati; Vivi Nuraini; Merkuria Karyantina
Agrobiotek Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Maret: AgroBio Science Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Unisri

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Abstract

Putu ayu was traditional Indonesian caked with a soft texture that was a sweet and dominant colour of green. Wheat flour in Indonesian was grew used, so local materials need to be developed to reduce their dependence on wheat flour. This studied aimed to determined of soy flour and extract of katuk leaves which had high antioxidant and preferred consumer. This studied used was two factor Completetly Randomized Design (CRD) with ratio wheat flour and soybeans flour (90:10), (80:20) and (70:30) and extract concentration katuk leaves 10%, 15% and 20%. Putu ayu caked the best treatment was on ratio wheat flour and soy flour (70:30) with extract katuk leaves 15% because had high antioxidant activity 18,35%, aw moistured content 44,99%, ash content 8,35%, total fat 3,53%,8,59% protein, and 9,18% fiber. Soy flour substitutions and the addition of katuk leaves had the potential to increased the protein level of the putu ayu caked.
Katuk leaf dried noodles (Sauropus androgynus (L) Merr) with different combinations of wheat and banana flour (Musa paradisiaca L.): Mi kering daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus) dengan perbedaan kombinasi tepung terigu dan tepung pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.) Mifta Ayu Fauziah; Akhmad Mustofa; Vivi Nuraini
Agrobiotek Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Maret: AgroBio Science Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Unisri

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Abstract

In Indonesia, dry noodles are one of the most widely consumed foods because they are easy to cook. The use of banana flour as a substitute for making noodles is an effort to diversify food in reducing imports of wheat flour. This study dried noodles were made from katuk leaf extract and from the substitution of banana kepok flour with wheat flour. The chemical and organoleptic properties of noodles added with banana kepok flour and katuk leaf extract as natural dyes are the focus of this study. A two-factor factorial Complete Randomized Design (RAL) was used in this study, specifically the ratio of wheat flour to cocoon banana flour (5:95, 10:90, 15:85 g) and the concentration of katuk leaf extract (10/100, 20/100, 30/100 ml). The results showed that katuk leaf dried noodles the ratio of cocoon banana flour and wheat flour 5:95 with katuk leaf extract 30g/100ml contain an ash content of 3.43%; protein content of 14.72%; crude fiber of 11.11%; antioxidant activity of 17.32%; reduced sugar content of 0.24%. The organoleptic test results of dry noodles of katuk leaves compared to banana kepok flour and wheat flour 5:95 with katuk leaf extract 30g/100ml resulted in a stable green color with a score of 2.95 (quite like), aroma 2.52 (strong enough), taste 2.10 (quite like), and overall liking 2.99 (quite like). The highest antioxidant activity parameter was obtained with a ratio of banana kepok flour and wheat flour 15:85 with katuk leaf extract 30g/100ml with a yield of 23.07%. The noodles that the panelists liked the most were the ratio of banana kepok flour and wheat flour 5:95 with katuk leaf extract 30g / 100ml with a result of 2.99 (quite like). Dried noodles made from katuk leaves and banana kepok have high enough antioxidant activity so that they can become nutritious foods that also have beneficial values for body health.
Dried noodles substitute tempeh flour and mocaf flour (modified cassava flour) with different percentages of cow's milk: Mi kering subtitusi tepung tempe dan mocaf (modified cassava flour) dengan perbedaan persentase susu sapi Dwi Tunggul Pawoko; Vivi Nuraini; Yannie Asrie Widanti
Agrobiotek Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Maret: AgroBio Science Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Unisri

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Abstract

Dry noodles are noodles that are marketed in dry form. This noodle, which is also called egg noodle, has a low water content, only about 13%. Made from eggs and wheat flour, Dried noodles are processed by drying in an oven or drying in the sun to dry before being packaged and marketed. Tempeh has the potential to be used as raw material for noodles because it has a high protein content. Tempe is first processed into flour so that it becomes tempeh flour which will be used for making dry noodles. In addition, local raw materials such as mocaf flour and cow's milk are rich in nutrients such as protein content which can meet the protein needs in the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of dry noodles from tempeh and mocaf flour with the addition of cow's milk and to determine which noodle formulations produced high protein content. The experimental design was a completely randomized design (CRD) with the first factor being the ratio of tempe flour and mocaf flour (70 : 30, 60 : 40 and 50 : 50) with the addition of cow's milk (50%, 75% and 100%). The results of this study indicate that the dry noodle formulation with the addition of cow's milk is the best based on chemical and organoleptic values is a comparison tempeh flour 50 and mocaf 50 with a percentage of 100% cow's milk. The results obtained were a moisture content of 4.76%, an ash content of 2.63%, a protein content of 21.79%, a carbohydrate content of 70.81%, a fat content of 14.63% and a crude fiber content of 19.14%. Based on the organoleptic value, the ratio of tempe flour is 70 and mocaf 30 with a percentage of 75% cow's milk. The results obtained were 2.80% color, 2.80% aroma, and 2.99% elasticity. This research achieved the desired goal, namely to produce high protein noodles.
Formulation of stik from curd protein of ettawa goat (Capraaegagrus hircus) milk with white tofu addition : Formulasi stik dari curd protein susu kambing etawa (Capraaegagrus hircus) dengan subtitusi tahu putih Fazriah Eva Indriyani; Vivi Nuraini; Merkuria Karyantina
Agrobiotek Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Maret: AgroBio Science Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Unisri

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Abstract

Stick is a tasty, healthy, and high-protein snack. Goat milk less optimised due to the assumption that goat's milk smells like a goat, so most people don't like to consume it. Tofu is used as a addition for sticks, because tofu is a food that contains the best non-animal protein. The research was purposed to increase consumption of goat milk and white tofu by processing it into milk sticks. In addition, it can also produce milk sticks that are rich in protein and liked by panellists. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Disign (CRD) with the first factor being the ratio of curd goat milk and tofu (60%:40%, 50%:50%, 40%:60%) and the second factor being the ratio of wheat flour and tapioca starch (40%:60%, 50%:50%, 60%:40%). The results showed that the substitution of goat milk curd and tofu and the ratio of wheat flour to tapioca starch had a significant effect on characteristics of the milk stick. The best product from several stick formulations in terms of chemical, physical and organoleptic properties is the stick formulation with 60% etawa goat milk curd: 40% white tofu and 60% wheat flour: 40% tapioca starch has a high protein value of 11.51% with a moisture content of 2.27%, ash content of 1.94%, fat content of 32.51%, carbohydrate content by different 51.78%, while etawa goat milk curd sticks with white tofu substitution which has overall level of preffered value of panellists is found in the ratio 3.39 (preferred). Stik from curd protein of etawa goat milk with white tofu be a potensial source of protein.