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Classification Of Ulos Fabric Motifs Using MobileNetV3-Small Architecture Sihombing, Mecha Bella Permata; Devella, Siska
INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35314/d2sfn245

Abstract

Ulos fabric is an important cultural heritage of the Batak people in North Sumatra, characterized by diverse motifs and philosophical meanings that support social and ritual life. Public knowledge of Ulos motifs is declining due to lifestyle changes and limited use of digital technology for cultural education, so accurate image-based motif classification is needed for preservation and wider utilization. This study evaluates the performance of the lightweight MobileNetV3-Small architecture with a transfer learning approach for classifying Ulos motif images, positioning it as one of the earliest uses of MobileNetV3-Small for Ulos motif classification compared to previous Ulos studies that relied on heavier CNN or earlier MobileNet variants. The dataset consists of 906 images split into 80% training, 10% validation, and 10% testing, and the model is trained using the Adam optimizer with a batch size of 32 and learning rates of 0.001 and 0.0001. On the test data, the model achieves accuracies of 98.96% and 97.92%, with consistently high precision, recall, and F1-scores, demonstrating the effectiveness of MobileNetV3-Small for Ulos motif classification as a digital educational medium to support Batak cultural heritage preservation.
Performance Analysis of MobileNetV2 and GhostNetV2 in Classifying Cervical Cancer Images in the SIPaKMeD Dataset Shela; Siska Devella
INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35314/62samp73

Abstract

Cervical cancer remains a significant global health burden, largely due to limited screening coverage and the reliance on manual cytological interpretation. The intrinsic complexity of cervical cell morphology and constraints in clinical resources necessitate automated classification systems that are both accurate and computationally efficient. This study aims to evaluate and compare the performance of two lightweight CNN architectures, MobileNetV2 and GhostNetV2, for cervical cell image classification using the SIPaKMeD dataset. The dataset comprises 4,049 cell images, which were preprocessed through normalization, augmentation, and partitioning into training, validation, and testing sets. Both models were implemented using transfer learning and trained under comparable hyperparameter settings with basic data augmentation. Model performance was assessed using confusion matrices and standard evaluation metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Experimental results demonstrate that MobileNetV2 achieved superior performance with an accuracy of 98.50%, outperforming GhostNetV2, which attained a maximum accuracy of 97.60%. The consistent performance across metrics indicates robust and balanced classification capability. These findings suggest that MobileNetV2 offers an optimal trade-off between accuracy and computational efficiency, making it a promising candidate for deployment in resource-constrained and edge-based cervical cancer screening systems. Nevertheless, further external validation and clinical evaluation are required prior to real-world implementation.
Classification of Herbal Plant Images Using Transfer Learning EfficientNetV2-B3 Ambarwati, Rizki; Devella, Siska
INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35314/fz4jy549

Abstract

Herbal plants are natural resources that have high economic and health value, but the identification process is still done manually, making it prone to errors due to morphological similarities between species. This study aims to develop a leaf image classification model for herbal plants using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with the EfficientNetV2-B3 transfer learning approach and AdamW optimizer. The dataset used is the Indonesian Herb Leaf Dataset 3500, which consists of 3,500 leaf images from 10 types of Indonesian herbal plants, namely Belimbing Wuluh, Jambu Biji, Jeruk Nipis, Kemangi, Lidah Buaya, Nangka, Pandan, Pepaya, Seledri, and Sirih. The research stages included preprocessing, dataset division, and augmentation such as flipping, rotation, zooming, contrast and brightness changes, translation, and the addition of Gaussian noise and salt-and-pepper noise to increase data variation and test model robustness. Evaluation based on accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score shows that the model without augmentation achieved 98.57% accuracy, 98.63% precision, 98.57% recall, and a 98.58% f1-score, while the model with augmentation and noise addition achieved an accuracy of 97.71%, precision of 97.83%, recall of 97.71%, and an f1-score of 97.72%. These results prove that EfficientNetV2-B3 is capable of effectively classifying herbal plant leaves with good performance.  
Comparison of MobileNetV3-Small and EfficientNetV2-Small for Low-Resolution X-ray Image Classification Andhika Rizky Cahya Putra; Siska Devella
INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35314/7j5twc37

Abstract

Lung diseases are a global health concern that require accurate and efficient automated diagnostic systems, particularly in healthcare facilities with limited resources. This study evaluates the performance and computational efficiency of two lightweight convolutional neural network architectures, namely MobileNetV3-Small and EfficientNetV2-Small, on the multi-label classification task of low-resolution ChestMNIST chest X-ray images. Experiments were conducted across eight testing scenarios with and without light spatial data augmentation. The evaluation encompassed predictive performance using accuracy and Area Under the Curve (AUC-ROC) metrics, as well as computational efficiency based on the number of parameters, FLOPs, model size, training time, and inference time. Results indicated that although both models achieved high accuracy (0.93–0.95), MobileNetV3-Small consistently produced higher and more stable AUC-ROC values compared to EfficientNetV2-Small, while being significantly more computationally efficient. Moreover, the application of light spatial data augmentation on low-resolution datasets such as ChestMNIST did not provide consistent performance improvements and instead increased training costs, indicating the limited effectiveness of simple geometric variations when spatial information in the images is highly constrained. These findings provide insight that, in low-resolution medical image multi-label classification, the suitability of an efficient CNN architecture design has a greater impact on overall performance than increasing model complexity or applying light spatial augmentation.