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All Journal At-Tawassuth: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal EK dan BI Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences EKSYA: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah el-Jizya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Jurnal Aksi Sosial J-Mabisya AICOS
Faisal Affandi
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Social Sciences

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Edukasi Publik Lintas Sektor tentang Kemiskinan, Pengangguran, dan Kriminalitas untuk Mendorong Kesadaran Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan di Mandailing Natal Jureid Jureid; Mufti Fahrizal Harahap; Faisal Affandi
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat : Jurnal Aksi Sosial Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat : Jurnal Aksi Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aksisosial.v2i4.2299

Abstract

This Community Service (PKM) activity aims to enhance public awareness of the interrelationship between poverty, unemployment, and criminality as key challenges to sustainable economic development in Mandailing Natal Regency. The program was conducted through a cross-sectoral seminar involving speakers from the District Attorney’s Office, the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), and local community organizations. A total of 120 participants—including students, lecturers, village officials, and the general public—took part in the event. Evaluation was carried out using pre-test and post-test questionnaires to measure participants’ improvement in understanding. The results showed an average increase in comprehension scores from 2.84 to 4.05 on a 1–5 scale (a 42.6 percent rise). Participants demonstrated greater awareness of the structural link between economic pressures and criminal behavior. This PKM activity successfully strengthened community understanding of the importance of inter-agency synergy in addressing poverty and unemployment as preventive measures against crime. Cross-sectoral public education proved effective in fostering social awareness and serves as a replicable model for other regions.
An Islamic Economic Perspective on the Implementation of Progressive Taxation to Address Income Inequality in Indonesia Affandi, Faisal; Hamonangan
el-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): el-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI), Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ej.v13i2.13622

Abstract

Rising income inequality in Indonesia poses a persistent socio-economic challenge, requiring not only technical solutions but also ethically grounded fiscal strategies. This study explores the compatibility of progressive taxation with Islamic economic principles, particularly within the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. It aims to examine how traditional Islamic instruments such as zakat, waqf, and infāq can conceptually align with modern fiscal tools in promoting distributive justice. The novelty lies in reframing progressive taxation as an ethical mechanism rooted in Islamic values, rather than a secular policy instrument. The study adopts a descriptive qualitative methodology through library research, utilizing secondary data from Scopus- and Web of Science-indexed journals, academic books, and classical Islamic texts. Using document analysis and deductive reasoning, the study synthesizes theoretical concepts into actionable insights for policy development in Indonesia. The findings indicate that, when ethically implemented, progressive taxation resonates with Islamic principles of ‘adālah (justice), maṣlaḥah (public interest), and social solidarity. However, Indonesia’s experience highlights the need for structural tax reform coupled with moral recalibration in fiscal governance. The study concludes that integrating Islamic ethical values into tax policy can enhance public trust, encourage voluntary compliance as ‘ibādah (worship), and promote inclusive, spiritually grounded economic development.
INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) PT. SMGP ON COMMUNITY WELFARE AT PUNCAK SORIK MARAPI Khoiriah, Midatul; Rahmat, Paisal; Affandi, Faisal; Nasution, Marlian Arif
Asian Journal of Islamic Economic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): AICOS: Asian Journal Of Islamic Economic Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/aicos.v1i01.3537

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of PT. SMGP towards Community Welfare in Puncak Sorik Marapi. The research method used was quantitative with random sampling techniques, the research sample was 98 respondents. Data analysis in this study uses a validity test with person correlation results for each question point > r table so that it can be stated that all points are valid, while the reliability test on variable X is 887 and variable Y is 735, the normality test is normally distributed because Asymp.sig (2-tailed) is 0.200 > 0.05, and the linearity test proves there is a linear relationship because the deviation from linearity value is > 0.05. Testing the hypothesis of this research using the t test obtained t-count10,191. This shows that there is an influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on community welfare in Puncak Sorik Marapi District. and the coefficient of determination test results show 0.520, this provides an assumption that the influence of CSR on community welfare is 52.0% while the rest is influenced by other factors outside the research.
Co-Authors Ahmad Salman Farid Al Bara Datuk Imam Marzuki Hamonangan Jureid Jureid Khoiriah, Midatul Marlian Arif Nasution Melda Diana Nasution Mufti Fahrizal Harahap Muhammad Ari Saputra, Muhammad Ari Muhammad Yafiz, Muhammad Mukhlis Mukhlis Paisal Rahmat