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All Journal At-Tawassuth: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal EK dan BI Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences AL-FALAH : Journal of Islamic Economics EKSYA: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah el-Jizya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Jurnal Aksi Sosial J-Mabisya AICOS
Faisal Affandi
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Social Sciences

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The transformation of Sjafruddin Prawiranegara’s ideas on the people’s economy towards national economic independence‎ Affandi, Faisal; Yafiz, Muhammad
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol11.iss1.art8

Abstract

IntroductionIndonesia continues to face economic challenges such as income inequality, dependence on foreign capital, and marginalization of micro, small, and medium enterprises. These issues have reignited scholarly interest in economic models rooted in justice, ethics, and local empowerment. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara’s economic thought, centered on Islamic moral principles and people’s economy, offers a relevant framework for achieving national economic independence in today’s globalized context.ObjectivesThis study aims to explore the transformation and relevance of Sjafruddin Prawiranegara’s ideas on people’s economy as a foundation for developing a national economic model that prioritizes equity, inclusiveness, and independence from exploitative global capitalism.MethodA qualitative content analysis was conducted using 20 academic sources published between 2020 and 2024. Data were obtained through systematic searches using the Publish or Perish software and analyzed using thematic coding and triangulation. The analysis focused on identifying key themes related to people’s economy, Islamic ethical values, and economic independence.ResultsThe study finds that Sjafruddin emphasized an economy based on trust, moral responsibility, and equitable wealth distribution. His thought supports the development of MSMEs, cooperatives, and community-based institutions as pillars of a just economy. He also promoted Islamic principles such as the prohibition of usury and the use of zakat as tools for reducing inequality. His ideas remain relevant in addressing modern challenges such as digital transformation, green economy, and sustainable financial inclusion, especially through the empowerment of pesantren and grassroots movements.ImplicationsThis research illustrates that integrating Islamic moral economy into national development strategies can strengthen economic sovereignty and resilience. Policymakers and educators are encouraged to revisit Sjafruddin’s philosophy to inspire frameworks that center ethical values, justice, and local empowerment in economic governance.Originality/NoveltyThe study offers a novel reinterpretation of Sjafruddin Prawiranegara’s economic philosophy by connecting it to current socio-economic realities and development goals. It contributes to the intellectual revival of Islamic economic thought as a strategic alternative to mainstream capitalist and socialist models, positioning it as a path toward ethical and inclusive national economic independence.
Edukasi Publik Lintas Sektor tentang Kemiskinan, Pengangguran, dan Kriminalitas untuk Mendorong Kesadaran Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan di Mandailing Natal Jureid Jureid; Mufti Fahrizal Harahap; Faisal Affandi
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat : Jurnal Aksi Sosial Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat : Jurnal Aksi Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aksisosial.v2i4.2299

Abstract

This Community Service (PKM) activity aims to enhance public awareness of the interrelationship between poverty, unemployment, and criminality as key challenges to sustainable economic development in Mandailing Natal Regency. The program was conducted through a cross-sectoral seminar involving speakers from the District Attorney’s Office, the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), and local community organizations. A total of 120 participants—including students, lecturers, village officials, and the general public—took part in the event. Evaluation was carried out using pre-test and post-test questionnaires to measure participants’ improvement in understanding. The results showed an average increase in comprehension scores from 2.84 to 4.05 on a 1–5 scale (a 42.6 percent rise). Participants demonstrated greater awareness of the structural link between economic pressures and criminal behavior. This PKM activity successfully strengthened community understanding of the importance of inter-agency synergy in addressing poverty and unemployment as preventive measures against crime. Cross-sectoral public education proved effective in fostering social awareness and serves as a replicable model for other regions.
An Islamic Economic Perspective on the Implementation of Progressive Taxation to Address Income Inequality in Indonesia Affandi, Faisal; Hamonangan
el-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): el-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI), Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ej.v13i2.13622

Abstract

Rising income inequality in Indonesia poses a persistent socio-economic challenge, requiring not only technical solutions but also ethically grounded fiscal strategies. This study explores the compatibility of progressive taxation with Islamic economic principles, particularly within the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. It aims to examine how traditional Islamic instruments such as zakat, waqf, and infāq can conceptually align with modern fiscal tools in promoting distributive justice. The novelty lies in reframing progressive taxation as an ethical mechanism rooted in Islamic values, rather than a secular policy instrument. The study adopts a descriptive qualitative methodology through library research, utilizing secondary data from Scopus- and Web of Science-indexed journals, academic books, and classical Islamic texts. Using document analysis and deductive reasoning, the study synthesizes theoretical concepts into actionable insights for policy development in Indonesia. The findings indicate that, when ethically implemented, progressive taxation resonates with Islamic principles of ‘adālah (justice), maṣlaḥah (public interest), and social solidarity. However, Indonesia’s experience highlights the need for structural tax reform coupled with moral recalibration in fiscal governance. The study concludes that integrating Islamic ethical values into tax policy can enhance public trust, encourage voluntary compliance as ‘ibādah (worship), and promote inclusive, spiritually grounded economic development.
INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) PT. SMGP ON COMMUNITY WELFARE AT PUNCAK SORIK MARAPI Khoiriah, Midatul; Rahmat, Paisal; Affandi, Faisal; Nasution, Marlian Arif
Asian Journal of Islamic Economic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): AICOS: Asian Journal Of Islamic Economic Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/aicos.v1i01.3537

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of PT. SMGP towards Community Welfare in Puncak Sorik Marapi. The research method used was quantitative with random sampling techniques, the research sample was 98 respondents. Data analysis in this study uses a validity test with person correlation results for each question point > r table so that it can be stated that all points are valid, while the reliability test on variable X is 887 and variable Y is 735, the normality test is normally distributed because Asymp.sig (2-tailed) is 0.200 > 0.05, and the linearity test proves there is a linear relationship because the deviation from linearity value is > 0.05. Testing the hypothesis of this research using the t test obtained t-count10,191. This shows that there is an influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on community welfare in Puncak Sorik Marapi District. and the coefficient of determination test results show 0.520, this provides an assumption that the influence of CSR on community welfare is 52.0% while the rest is influenced by other factors outside the research.
Co-Authors Ahmad Salman Farid Al Bara Arwin Arwin Datuk Imam Marzuki Hamonangan Jureid Jureid Khoiriah, Midatul Marlian Arif Nasution Melda Diana Nasution Mufti Fahrizal Harahap Muhammad Ari Saputra, Muhammad Ari Muhammad Yafiz, Muhammad Mukhlis Mukhlis Paisal Rahmat