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The portrait of gender justice and injustice in the Islamic teaching text-book and Muhammadiyah teachers’ responses Nurwanto, Nurwanto
Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (STAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The paper investigates the textbook on Islamic teaching officially published forMuhammadiyah Senior Secondary Schools. It examines whether the textbookpromotes gender justice or injustice. In addition, how the teachers think aboutthe gender discourse is also explored. The study seems important to carry out bytaking account of whether the trend of gender discourses which has taken placefor some decades in the public is substantially accommodated in the Muhammadiyahschools’ curriculum. Moreover, the teachers’ responses to the existing genderissues as included in the textbook may be crucial to shape since they are transla-tors of the text offered. To clarify this issue, the paper uses content analysis ofthe textbook and analyses the result of interview with several Muhammadiyahsenior secondary schools’ teachers in Yogyakarta. The result of this study showsthat even if the content of the official textbook generally emphasizes genderjustice, in some cases, it promotes gender injustice and stereotypes. The expla-nation of men’s social roles in the whole Muslims’ history tends to be widelyexplored whereas that of the possibility of women’s roles is paid less attention.On the other hand, in other parts of the textbook, there is an explanation of  the The paper investigates the textbook on Islamic teaching officially published forMuhammadiyah Senior Secondary Schools. It examines whether the textbookpromotes gender justice or injustice. In addition, how the teachers think aboutthe gender discourse is also explored. The study seems important to carry out bytaking account of whether the trend of gender discourses which has taken placefor some decades in the public is substantially accommodated in the Muhammadiyahschools’ curriculum. Moreover, the teachers’ responses to the existing genderissues as included in the textbook may be crucial to shape since they are transla-tors of the text offered. To clarify this issue, the paper uses content analysis ofthe textbook and analyses the result of interview with several Muhammadiyahsenior secondary schools’ teachers in Yogyakarta. The result of this study showsthat even if the content of the official textbook generally emphasizes genderjustice, in some cases, it promotes gender injustice and stereotypes. The expla-nation of men’s social roles in the whole Muslims’ history tends to be widelyexplored whereas that of the possibility of women’s roles is paid less attention.On the other hand, in other parts of the textbook, there is an explanation of  theIJIMS, Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, Volume 3, Number 1, June  2012: 149-173150importance of democratic attitudes for Muslims in the framework of societal re-lations. In the sense, the elaboration of the possibility of men and women toparticipate in the public is theologically explained. With regard to the teachers’responses, the writing indicates that they generally agree with the notion of theneed for women and men to share and possibly contribute in the public as longas the women in particular do not deny their domestic roles. They seem trying toexamine the content of the textbook ranging from rational up to theological con-siderations. To conclude, the textbook  contains gender justice and injustice ori-entations which have been responded variously by the teachers.Kajian ini menelaah buku teks tentang ajaran Islam yang resmi diterbitkan untukSekolah Menengah Atas Muhammadiyah. Kajian ini menguji apakah buku tekstersebut mempromosikan keadilan atau ketidakadilan gender. Di samping itu,kajian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana para guru berpikir mengenai wacana gen-der. Kajian ini penting untuk mempertimbangkan apakah kecenderungan wacanagender yang telah terjadi beberapa dekade ini secara substantif diakomodasioleh kurikulum sekolah-sekolah Muhammadiyah. Lebih jauh, respon para guruterhadap persoalan-persoalan gender yang ada sebagaimana termuat dalambuku teks menjadi penting karena mereka merupaka para penerjemah dari bukuteks tersebut. Untuk mencapai itu semua, kajian ini menggunakan analisis isiatas buku teks dan menelaah hasil wawancara dengan beberapa guru SekolahMenengah Atas Muhammadiyah di Yogyakarta. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwameskipun secara umum muatan buku teks resmi menekankan keadilan gender,dalam beberapa hal, juga mempromosikan ketidakadilan gender dan prasangka.Penjelasan  mengenai  peran  sosial  lelaki  dalam  keseluruhan  sejarah  Muslimcenderung memperoleh paparan luas, sementara peran sosial perempuan kurangmemperoleh perhatian. Di sisi lain, sebagian buku teks juga menjelaskan tentangpentingnya sikap demokratis bagi Muslim dalam kerangka hubungan-hubungansosial. Dalam  hal ini, elaborasi mengenai peluang lelaki dan perempuan untukberpartisipasi  dalam  ruang  publik  telah  dijelaskan  secara  teologis.  Denganmemperhatikan respon paraguru, kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa mereka umumnyasepakat dengan paham mengenai erlunya perempuan dan lelaki berbagi danmungkin berkontribusi  dalam ruang publik sejauh perempuan tidak menolakperan domestik mereka. Mereka agaknya mencoba menguji muatan buku teksmelalui pertimbangan rasional hingga teologis. Akhrinya, buku teks bermuatan orientasi keadilan ketidakadilan gender yang telah direspon secara berbeda olehpara guru.
‘Becoming a Reflective Educator?’: An Analysis of the Individual Career Trajectory and the Importance of Reflection for Islamic Educators Nurwanto, Nurwanto
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 8, No 1: June 2012
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/aiijis.2012.0002.14-24

Abstract

This article covers scaffolding efforts done by the writer to be a reflective educator in the middle of educational condition which is often stopped, routine and less innovative. By depending on the stages of carrier of being educator, some important inventions can be showed that between the first stage of carrier and the stage toward maturity in educating, it can be found a time of carrier transmission making ones be wary and alien to the carrier chosen. This stage must be passed by some actions not only having self reflection but also learn and adopt critically toward the best innovation and model done by other colleges. Moreover, some creativities and innovations also need to be developed, so the carrier of being an educator becomes the important choice in one’s life. This article also explains that a skill of reflection and improving the quality of work is an Islamic action for every Moslem which is having educational profession. 
Penyemaian Sikap Hidup Damai di Sekolah: Tinjauan Pendidikan Perdamaian dan Multi-Dimensi Kurikulum Nurwanto Nurwanto; Wahdan Najib Habiby
Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Vol 10 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.373 KB) | DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2020.v10.i1.p1-11

Abstract

This article aims to theoretically elaborate a strategy of disseminating peace through peace education and curriculum construction integrated with schooling experiences. Violent behaviors committed by several groups of students have become a reason of why peace dissemination in schools is paramount. The existing curriculum merely concerning its teaching and learning documents has been considered as both insufficient for integrated peace education and inadequate to transform behaviors for peace. This study was conducted through library research on books and journals informing peace education and multidimensional curriculum. This study finds that peace education, which includes building capacities to reduce violence and to sustain cooperative and equal relationships, can be constructed in schooling processes. Moreover, the learning stages need to incorporate various dimensions of peace contents or experiences as planned, acted, evaluated, learned and hidden within the classroom and school interactions. It is suggested that the multi-dimensional curriculum is likely to cohere with a comprehensive school framework for peaceful school life.
The portrait of gender justice and injustice in the Islamic teaching text-book and Muhammadiyah teachers’ responses Nurwanto Nurwanto
Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijims.v3i1.149-173

Abstract

The paper investigates the textbook on Islamic teaching officially published forMuhammadiyah Senior Secondary Schools. It examines whether the textbookpromotes gender justice or injustice. In addition, how the teachers think aboutthe gender discourse is also explored. The study seems important to carry out bytaking account of whether the trend of gender discourses which has taken placefor some decades in the public is substantially accommodated in the Muhammadiyahschools’ curriculum. Moreover, the teachers’ responses to the existing genderissues as included in the textbook may be crucial to shape since they are transla-tors of the text offered. To clarify this issue, the paper uses content analysis ofthe textbook and analyses the result of interview with several Muhammadiyahsenior secondary schools’ teachers in Yogyakarta. The result of this study showsthat even if the content of the official textbook generally emphasizes genderjustice, in some cases, it promotes gender injustice and stereotypes. The expla-nation of men’s social roles in the whole Muslims’ history tends to be widelyexplored whereas that of the possibility of women’s roles is paid less attention.On the other hand, in other parts of the textbook, there is an explanation of  the The paper investigates the textbook on Islamic teaching officially published forMuhammadiyah Senior Secondary Schools. It examines whether the textbookpromotes gender justice or injustice. In addition, how the teachers think aboutthe gender discourse is also explored. The study seems important to carry out bytaking account of whether the trend of gender discourses which has taken placefor some decades in the public is substantially accommodated in the Muhammadiyahschools’ curriculum. Moreover, the teachers’ responses to the existing genderissues as included in the textbook may be crucial to shape since they are transla-tors of the text offered. To clarify this issue, the paper uses content analysis ofthe textbook and analyses the result of interview with several Muhammadiyahsenior secondary schools’ teachers in Yogyakarta. The result of this study showsthat even if the content of the official textbook generally emphasizes genderjustice, in some cases, it promotes gender injustice and stereotypes. The expla-nation of men’s social roles in the whole Muslims’ history tends to be widelyexplored whereas that of the possibility of women’s roles is paid less attention.On the other hand, in other parts of the textbook, there is an explanation of  theIJIMS, Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, Volume 3, Number 1, June  2012: 149-173150importance of democratic attitudes for Muslims in the framework of societal re-lations. In the sense, the elaboration of the possibility of men and women toparticipate in the public is theologically explained. With regard to the teachers’responses, the writing indicates that they generally agree with the notion of theneed for women and men to share and possibly contribute in the public as longas the women in particular do not deny their domestic roles. They seem trying toexamine the content of the textbook ranging from rational up to theological con-siderations. To conclude, the textbook  contains gender justice and injustice ori-entations which have been responded variously by the teachers.Kajian ini menelaah buku teks tentang ajaran Islam yang resmi diterbitkan untukSekolah Menengah Atas Muhammadiyah. Kajian ini menguji apakah buku tekstersebut mempromosikan keadilan atau ketidakadilan gender. Di samping itu,kajian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana para guru berpikir mengenai wacana gen-der. Kajian ini penting untuk mempertimbangkan apakah kecenderungan wacanagender yang telah terjadi beberapa dekade ini secara substantif diakomodasioleh kurikulum sekolah-sekolah Muhammadiyah. Lebih jauh, respon para guruterhadap persoalan-persoalan gender yang ada sebagaimana termuat dalambuku teks menjadi penting karena mereka merupaka para penerjemah dari bukuteks tersebut. Untuk mencapai itu semua, kajian ini menggunakan analisis isiatas buku teks dan menelaah hasil wawancara dengan beberapa guru SekolahMenengah Atas Muhammadiyah di Yogyakarta. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwameskipun secara umum muatan buku teks resmi menekankan keadilan gender,dalam beberapa hal, juga mempromosikan ketidakadilan gender dan prasangka.Penjelasan  mengenai  peran  sosial  lelaki  dalam  keseluruhan  sejarah  Muslimcenderung memperoleh paparan luas, sementara peran sosial perempuan kurangmemperoleh perhatian. Di sisi lain, sebagian buku teks juga menjelaskan tentangpentingnya sikap demokratis bagi Muslim dalam kerangka hubungan-hubungansosial. Dalam  hal ini, elaborasi mengenai peluang lelaki dan perempuan untukberpartisipasi  dalam  ruang  publik  telah  dijelaskan  secara  teologis.  Denganmemperhatikan respon paraguru, kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa mereka umumnyasepakat dengan paham mengenai erlunya perempuan dan lelaki berbagi danmungkin berkontribusi  dalam ruang publik sejauh perempuan tidak menolakperan domestik mereka. Mereka agaknya mencoba menguji muatan buku teksmelalui pertimbangan rasional hingga teologis. Akhrinya, buku teks bermuatan orientasi keadilan ketidakadilan gender yang telah direspon secara berbeda olehpara guru.
Pembelajaran Agama Islam Kontekstual dengan Photo Essays dalam Praktik Microteaching Nurwanto Nurwanto; Naufal Ahmad Rijalul Alam
Islamadina : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam ISLAMADINA, Volume 19, No. 2, September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto (UMP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.129 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/islamadina.v19i2.3424

Abstract

Tulisan ini menginvestigasi desain pembelajaran mahasiswa dalam kelas microteaching dengan menggunakan photo essay (PE). Sebagaimana diketahui, pelatihan pembelajaran yang inovatif bagi calon guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) merupakan kebutuhan utama agar mereka mampu mendesain dan menerapkannya dalam tanggung jawab profesinya di masa depan. Di antara metode dan sumber belajar inovatif yang perlu diterapkan adalah photo essay agar pembelajaran lebih konstruktif dan kontekstual. Penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan menempatkan kelas microteaching di Prodi PAI FAI UMY sebagai unit analisisnya. Data dikumpulkan melalui FGD, dokumentasi dan observasi. Melalui analisis konten atas dokumen Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dan karya PE, serta analisis induktif melalui FGD dan observasi atas praktek mengajar siswa, hasil riset ini disajikan dalam bentuk tabel, foto dan narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, di dalam sejumlah RPP sesuai Kurikulum 2013, PE dicantumkan baik sebagai metode, model maupun sumber belajar. Di dalamnya PE digunakan dalam dua tahap pertama pembelajaran saintifik yakni mengamati dan menanya. Namun, PE ternyata bukan satu-satunya metode dan sumber belajar dalam desain RPP karena terdapat kombinasi metode dan sumber belajar lainnya. Sementara itu, sebagian PE memuat unsur kedalaman narasi, koneksi emosi, kekuatan nilai individual, orisinal dan kontekstual karena dialami praktikan secara langsung. Kedua, praktikan menerapkan ragam pembelajaran di kelas. Ada praktikan yang menggunakan PE sebagai suplemen informasi bagi siswa dan, yang kedua, PE yang disusun hanya disajikan di akhir pembelajaran. Cara yang ketiga adalah komentar atas foto-foto dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara siswa secara individual maupun kelompok dan guru. Desain dan praktik PE dalam pembelajaran PAI ini diindikasikan mendukung pembelajaran konstruktivistik dan konstekstual sesuai kebutuhan guru di masa depan.  
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru TPA LANSIA melalui Metode UMMI dan Metode 10 Jam Belajar Membaca Al-Quran Akif Khilmiyah; Nurwanto Nurwanto
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.5.1.2022.106-114

Abstract

The difficulty experienced by the board members of the Khoirunnisa Taklim Council in managing the elderly TPA is the low motivation and ability to read Al-Quran in elderly women. They complained that the Iqro method used was considered too serious and monotonous so that the mothers had difficulty and lack of enthusiasm in learning to read the Koran. Thus, this service program aims to introduce the Ummi method and the 10-hour learning method of reading Al-Quran for elderly TPA teachers. This service program method is carried out in four stages, namely planning, implementation, technical assistance, and evaluation of service success. The results of this service program show that; (1) Workshops on the Qur'anic learning method using the Ummi method and the 10-hour method have been able to improve the insight and skills of elderly TPA teachers; (2) The 10-hour Quran reading learning method is more desirable than the UMMI method because it is free and easy to implement. Meanwhile, Ummi's method was considered too procedural and expensive to follow; (3) The 10-hour learning method for reading the Koran is proven to be effective in increasing the motivation of elderly mothers in learning to read the Koran because the material is easily accessible, shared, and practical. The implication of this service for the community is that in learning Al-Quran, it must prioritize the elements of fun, convenience, and according to the age of the students.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru TPA LANSIA melalui Metode UMMI dan Metode 10 Jam Belajar Membaca Al-Quran Akif Khilmiyah; Nurwanto Nurwanto
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.5.1.2022.106-114

Abstract

The difficulty experienced by the board members of the Khoirunnisa Taklim Council in managing the elderly TPA is the low motivation and ability to read Al-Quran in elderly women. They complained that the Iqro method used was considered too serious and monotonous so that the mothers had difficulty and lack of enthusiasm in learning to read the Koran. Thus, this service program aims to introduce the Ummi method and the 10-hour learning method of reading Al-Quran for elderly TPA teachers. This service program method is carried out in four stages, namely planning, implementation, technical assistance, and evaluation of service success. The results of this service program show that; (1) Workshops on the Qur'anic learning method using the Ummi method and the 10-hour method have been able to improve the insight and skills of elderly TPA teachers; (2) The 10-hour Quran reading learning method is more desirable than the UMMI method because it is free and easy to implement. Meanwhile, Ummi's method was considered too procedural and expensive to follow; (3) The 10-hour learning method for reading the Koran is proven to be effective in increasing the motivation of elderly mothers in learning to read the Koran because the material is easily accessible, shared, and practical. The implication of this service for the community is that in learning Al-Quran, it must prioritize the elements of fun, convenience, and according to the age of the students.
INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA : KAJIAN TERHADAP SUKU BUNGA ( BI RATE) Nurwanto, Nurwanto; Suryati , Adelina
Jurnal Akunida Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jakd.v10i2.15979

Abstract

Tujuan dalam penelitian adalah untuk menguji dan mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh suku bunga ( BI rate) terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan pada bursa efek indonesia tahun 2021 – 2023, adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan pada peineilitian ini meiruipakan peineilitian kuiantitaif. Peineilitian ini meingguinakan meitodei kuiantitatif kareina peineilitian meingguinakan datanya beiruipa angka – angka ataui statistik teirstruiktuir dilakuikan pada peiruisahaan manuifaktuir yang bergerak pada industri makanan dan minuman yang terdata di Bursa Efek Indoneisia (BEI) periode 2021- 2023. Data yang digunakan dalam peneilitian ini yakni bersifat kumulatif sesuai dengan pelaporan perusahaan di Indonesia Stock exchange (IDX) dengan waktu penelitian dimulai dari bulan Mei sampai dengan Juli 2024. Beirdasarkan hasil peineilitian teintang suku bunga /BI Ratei teirhadap indeiks harga saham gabungan yang teilah dilakukan, meinyatakan bahwa suku bunga/BI Ratei meimpunyai peingaruh dan signifikan teirhadap indeiks harga saham gabungan pada Bursa EIfeik Indoneisia dari tahun 2021 sampai deingan tahun 2023, Meimpunyai nilai pair valuei meinggunakan uji t seibeisar 0, 006 < 0.05.
Dialogic pedagogy versus punitive approaches through school rules?: School practitioners’ perspectives in two schools in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Nurwanto, Nurwanto; Makrufi, Anisa Dwi; Wiyono, Giri
Psychology, Evaluation, and Technology in Educational Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33292/petier.v7i1.222

Abstract

This article aims to investigate how dialogic pedagogy was practiced while punitive approaches were dominant towards students who violated school rules as well as the student code of conduct. Previous studies primarily focused on the extent of effectiveness or the influential factors for students to comply with as well as violate student code of conduct. On the other hand, this writing highlights the importance of dialogic practices in school environments. As a case study, this study investigated two senior high schools, that is the public and private schools in Yogyakarta municipality. Through the documentary and interview analysis, the study found that even if the student code of conduct was punitive approach-based, it contains the potential for school practitioners to develop communications or dialogues, for example, between school practitioners themselves; and between school practitioners (school leaders and educators) and parents; and between school practitioners and students. More importantly, several school leaders and educators emphasized how dialogues could be practiced with students considered as the offenders of the school rules. This article concludes that empathetic and critical dialogues seem to be an alternative of student discipline enforcement, which has been largely practiced through the school rules.
Smartphone Dependency Among Young Learners: A Growing Concern Andrianie, Prilya Shanty; Yuniati, Rosita; Habiby, Wahdan Najib; Nurwanto, Nurwanto
Profesi Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 12, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v12i1.4344

Abstract

This comparative quantitative study examined smartphone addiction rates among children using a modified Smartphone Addiction Questionnaire, focusing on differences between preschool and primary school students to inform prevention and health promotion strategies. For preschool participants, parents completed the questionnaire, whereas for primary school children, both parents and children provided responses. The assessment tool demonstrated robust psychometric properties, with validity established through rigorous evaluation and high internal consistency for both the children’s and parents’ scales, as indicated by Cronbach’s alpha coefficients. The study cohort comprised 832 participants, including 104 preschool-aged children, 336 parents of primary school-aged children, and 392 primary school students. The prevalence of smartphone addiction differed significantly across groups, with primary school students exhibiting higher rates than preschool-aged children (p < 0.05). This disparity was consistent across both parent- and child-reported measures. Nevertheless, 3.8% of preschool-aged children were classified as high risk for smartphone addiction, with an additional 1% at very high risk, necessitating parental vigilance. Among primary school students, the prevalence was higher, with 7.4%–9.8% at high risk and 0.8%–2.1% at very high risk