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All Journal The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Indonesian Journal of Cardiology eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia
Renan Sukmawan
Department Of Cardiology And Vascular Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Comparison of Light Transmission Aggregometry and VerifyNow in Detecting Clopidogrel Resistance and Factors Affecting Clopidogrel Resistance in AMI-EST Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Cross-Sectional Study Astuti Giantini; Ina Susianti Timan; Erlin Listiyaningsih; Rahajuningsih Dharma; Rianto Setiabudy; Idrus Alwi; Lia Gardenia Partakusuma; Nuri Dyah Indrasari; Alida Roswita Harahap; Siskawati Suparmin; Windy Sahar; Renan Sukmawan
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v13i2.1477

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Light transmission aggregometry (LTA) and VerifyNow is commonly used to measure platelet responsiveness to clopidogrel. This study aimed to compare the results of LTA and VerifyNow P2Y12 assay for assessing the clopidogrel resistance in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention and determine factors affecting clopidogrel resistance.METHODS: The subjects were 119 patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and had given loading dose of 600 mg clopidogrel. Blood samples were taken at 6 hour after clopidogrel loading dose. Platelet aggregation was measured by LTA and VerifyNow.RESULTS: LTA and VerifyNow assay showed fair agreement with Kappa=0.270, p=0.001. The proportion of resistance to clopidogrel using VerifyNow was 21.8% and LTA was 47.1%. Patients with diabetes melitus were more likely to develop clopidogrel resistance than patients without diabetes (OR of 7.67; 95% CI: 1.87-31.50; p=0.005).CONCLUSION: The ability of LTA and VerifyNow in detecting clopidogrel resistance were not comparable. Multivariate analysis results for VerifyNow shows diabetes mellitus as the greatest predictors of clopidogrel resistance.KEYWORDS: agreement, clopidogrel resistance, LTA, predictor, VerifyNow 
Penilaian Fungsi Ventrikel Kanan Menggunakan Metoda Ekokardiografi Speckle Tracking Pada Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis Mochamad Arif Nugroho; Amiliana M Soesanto; Renan Sukmawan; Aryo S Kuncoro; Dewiana Kusmana; Poppy S Roebiono; M Munawar; Ganesja M Harimurti
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 31, No. 3 September - Desember 2010
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v31i3.127

Abstract

Background In daily practice, evaluation of RV useful in patients with COPD because of its affect prognostic value. Invasive and non-invasive imaging in the evaluation of RV function has several limitations because RV geometry. Speckle tracking is a modality of echocardiography. Speckle tracking can determine strain of myocardium. When compared with strain derived Tissue Doppler, Speckle tracking strain independent of angle so that the measurement of strain to be more reliable. And so far RV assessment with Speckle tracking is still a less investigated. Is there any difference between RV function on echocardiography examination using Speckle tracking methods with varying degrees of COPD?Methods Cross-sectional study conducted in 59 people with COPD who had performed spirometry examination for the classification of severity COPD. Then the patient performed an echocardiography examination using Speckle tracking methods. Then Data will analyze by testing the difference between Speckle tracking and the severity of COPD and also between Speckle track-ing and pulmonary hypertension.Result There COPD subjects 10.2% and 37.3% mild COPD subject was, with men more than women. There were no significant differences between the severity of COPD and right ventricular function using Speckle tracking method. There is a global strain value was higher in non-pulmonary hyper-tension subjects when compared with pulmonary hypertension subjects but the difference was not significant (p = 0.09).Conclusion There were no significant differences between the severity of COPD and RV function using Speckle tracking methods.
Menilai Doppler Jaringan pada Gagal Jantung: Perlukah ? Renan Sukmawan
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 31, No. 3 September - Desember 2010
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v31i3.130

Abstract

Gagal jantung kongestif (C?F) telah diketahui merupakan penyakit kardiovaskular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia maupun di banyak negara lainnya. Berbagai metode diagnostik dikembangkan untuk penegakan diagnosis dan evaluasi tata laksana pasien. Pemeriksaan peptida natriuretik seperti Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) maupun N-terminal pro-BNP (NT-BNP) telah umum dilakukan untuk kep-erluan diagnostik maupun evaluasi terapi CHF. Akan tetapi pemeriksaan biomarker tersebut relatif mahal, terutama bila dilakukan secara serial untuk mengetahui keberhasilan terapi. Pada CHF timbulnya gejala dan tanda telah diketahui terkait dengan tingginya tekanan baji pul-monal (PCWP). Keberhasilan terapi dan perbaikan klinis, kapasitas fungsional serta prognosis pasien CHF tentunya juga terkait dengan seberapa jauh terapi yang diberikan mampu menurunkan PCWP tersebut.
Cardiomyopathy in COVID-19 Survivors: Mechanism, Management, and Prevention Renan Sukmawan
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 41 No 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: April - June 2020
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1012

Abstract

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by infection of SARS-CoV-2 as of April 2020 has been confirmed in more than 2.3 million people, with more than 150 thousands deaths across the globe. It has been known that COVID-19 patients with underlying cardiovascular diseases and its risks including: hypertension, diabetes, coronary artery disease, and cerebrovascular diseases may develop more severe respiratory track symptoms requiring intensive care. Some patients may presenting with myocarditis or acute cardiomyopathy, which has high mortality and morbidity. There was also evidence of myocardial Injury with an increase of troponin in one-third of those infected by covid-19. It is conceivable that among those who recover from COVID-19 infection, there is a risk of developing further cardiomypathy once the pandemic receding in the future. It is important to pay attention to this survivor group since the pandemic may be lasting for longer period. Optimal medical treatment and comprehensive prevention should be taken to manage those high risk patients of developing cardiomyopathy during hospital care as well post discharge. These includes provide best available COVID-19 drugs, cardiovascular medications, and social preventive measures.
Challenges in Diagnosis & Management of Type B Interrupted Aortic Arch Maruli Butarbutar; Ganesja M. Harimurti; Oktavia Lilyasari; Renan Sukmawan
eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 - Agustus 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract Interrupted aortic arch (IAA) is a rare genetic disorder of the cardiovascular system, present in approximately 2 cases per 100,000 live births and comprising 1.5% of all cases of congenital heart disease (CHD). Its hallmark feature is a lack of luminal continuity between the ascending aorta and the descending aorta. In the absence of surgical repair, mortality approaches 75% in the first month of life and 90% by one year. A four months old female baby was referred with dyspnea, failure to thrive and recurrent respiratory infection. Physical examination revealed blood pressures and oxygen saturation were lower at upper right arm and both legs. The CXR examination revealed absent of aortic knob. The echocardiography showed aortic interruption between the left common carotid artery (LCCA) and left subclavian artery (LSCA). Cardiac MSCT showed LSCA and descending aorta come from PDA. The patient was managed with two stages surgery. Bilateral PA banding was done as first stage surgery. IAA repair and VSD closure are planned as second stage surgery.
Insiden gejala menetap dan gambaran ekokardiografi pasca infensi COVID-19 ringan Almazini, Prima; Kuncoro, Ario S; Ariani, Rina; Rudiktyo, Estu; Sukmawan, Renan; Soesanto, Amiliana M
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 43 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: January - March 2022
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1160

Abstract

Background:Survived from COVID-19 infection, some patients yet have residual symptoms. Multi-organ and mechanisms of disease can be involved. The data regarding echocardiographic dimension and function of the cardiac in the COVID-19 survivors remains scarce. Method:This was a descriptive cross-sectional study that involves a total of 63 subjects. Subjects were employees and medical residents at National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, who previously get infected by COVID-19. Each subject was examined transthoracic echocardiography once at the time of recruitment. Echocardiographic parameters obtained in this study included dimension and systolic function of the left ventricle and right ventricle, global longitudinal strain by 2D speckle tracking echocardiography, and myocardial work index. Result:More than a half of the subjects experienced persistent symptoms after recovery from COVID-19 infection and mainly was fatigue (33.3%). The timing of data acquisition on the median was 32 days after the negative of the COVID-19 test result. 2D echocardiography measurement of left ventricle indicated mean of end-diastolic diameter and end-systolic diameter was 45 mm and 27 mm, respectively. The mean ejection fraction (EF) of the left ventricle by Simpson’s biplane method was 61%. The median of tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) parameter was 23 mm and the fractional area change (FAC) parameter was 39%. The mean of global longitudinal strain (GLS) was -19.6%. Conclusion:After recovery from COVID-19 infection, some survivors may have post-acute infectious consequences of COVID-19 such as fatigue, dyspnea, and malaise. However, echocardiographic findings in those patients with mild symptoms, including 2D echocardiography, myocardial strain analysis, and myocardial work index, indicate normal dimension and systolic function in both left ventricle and right ventricle.This article has a related Erratum.
Triglyceride Glucose Index as a Predictor of 30-Day Readmission and 6 Months Mortality After Hospitalization in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Rezeki, Arindya; Widyantoro, Bambang; Rossimarina, Vienna; Dwiputra, Bambang; Danny, Siska Suridanda; Sukmawan, Renan; Santoso, Anwar
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 44 No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: April - June 2023
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1380

Abstract

Background: Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is a cardiovascular disease with high mortality and readmission rates. Currently, insulin resistance has been reported to predict prognosis of ADHF patients. Triglyceride glucose index (TyG) has now been proposed as an independent predictor of cardiovascular risk and a simple marker of insulin resistance. However, the association between TyG and 30-days readmission and 6 months mortality after hospitalization remains unclear. Objective: To investigate TyG as a predictor of 30-day readmission and 6 months mortality after hospitalization in ADHF patients. Methods: The study was conducted in a retrospective cohort. Data were taken from medical records based on the admission of patients who met the inclusion criteria from January 2018 – November 2021. The clinical outcomes were 30-days readmission and 6 months mortality. The data were analyzed by multivariate analysis and the survival rate of the subjects. Results: This study included 467 subjects, with 158 subjects have clinical outcomes. The readmission rate is 29% (135 subjects), and 6 month mortality after hospitalization is 5% (23 subjects). Multivariate analysis showed that the factors associated with 30-days readmission were hypertension (p 0.03, HR 1.547, CI 95% 1.044 – 2.291), systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg on admission (p< 0.001, HR 0.441, CI 95% 0.296 – 0.658), triglyceride ³ 150 mg/dL (p 0.012, HR 1.812, CI 95% 1.139 – 2.881), and TyG index (p <0.001, OR 4.594, CI 95% 2.717 – 7.767). Independent factors for 6 months mortality were only no diuretic medication (p 0.02, HR 6.015, CI 95% 1.975 – 18.320). Conclusion: Triglyceride glucose index can predict 30-days readmission, but does not associated with 6-months mortality in ADHF patients.This article has a related Erratum.
Longitudinal Strain Assessment Of Myocardial Dysfunction In Covid-19 Patients: Correlating Clinical Symptoms And Laboratory Results At Admission And Four Months Post-Treatment Liastuti, Lies Dina; Tanto, Ines Vidal; Rachman, Aditya; Robot, Marselly Maria; Dwiputra1, Bambang; Ariani, Rina; Danny, Siska Suridanda; Taofan, Taofan; Sukmawan, Renan
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 45 No 1 (2024): January - March, 2024
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1685

Abstract

Background: Myocardial dysfunction is increasingly recognized as a complication of COVID-19 infection, with implications for patient prognosis and long-term cardiovascular health. Longitudinal strain, measured via echocardiography, is a sensitive marker of myocardial function that may provide valuable insights into cardiac involvement in COVID-19 patients. This study aimed to assess myocardial dysfunction using longitudinal strain analysis in COVID-19 patients, correlating clinical symptoms and laboratory results at admission and four months post-treatment. Methods : This study compared clinical and laboratory parameters in COVID-19 patients post-recovery with and without myocardial dysfunction. Adult COVID-19 survivors were included if they were hospitalized and met certain criteria. Independent variables included clinical factors and laboratory factors at admission, while the dependent variable was myocardial dysfunction assessed through longitudinal strain of the left and right ventricles on speckle tracking echocardiography. The study was conducted at the Harapan Kita Heart and Blood Vessel Center (RSJPDHK - FKUI)/Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta. Results: This study examined the cardiovascular health of 162 participants three months after getting infected with COVID-19. Those with comorbidities had the lowest LV GLS levels. Admission factors like obesity, SpO2, and PaO2 levels were linked to decreased LV GLS levels. These findings suggest that these admission factors may predict the progression of COVID-19 syndrome and its implications on cardiovascular health. Conclusion: COVID-19 patients with cardiovascular comorbidities have lower LV-GLS values. CAD status during admission affects LV GLS values 3-6 months after COVID-19 infection, indicating myocardial dysfunction. Basal lateral LV-GLS correlates with obesity status, SpO2, and PaO2 during admission. Closely monitor COVID-19 patients with cardiovascular comorbidities and recognize the implications of CAD status on myocardial function post-infection.
The Incidence of Persistent Symptom and Echocardiographic Findings in Survivors of COVID-19 Infection with Mild Symptoms Almazini, Prima; Kuncoro, Ario S; Ariani, Rina; Rudiktyo, Estu; Sukmawan, Renan; Soesanto, Amiliana M
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 46 No 4 (2025): October - December, 2025
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.2025

Abstract

In “The Incidence of Persistent Symptom and Echocardiographic Findings in Survivors of COVID-19 Infection with Mild Symptoms” (Indonesian Journal of Cardiology, 43(1), 9-15. https://doi.org/10.30701/ijc.1160), there is an error noted. An error has been found in the PDF version of this article. The DOI printed in the PDF is incorrect. The correct DOI is https://doi.org/10.30701/ijc.1160. The error occurs only in the PDF; the DOI listed in the article metadata is already correct.The publisher apologizes for any inconvenience caused by this error.DOI of original article: https://doi.org/10.30701/ijc.1160
Triglyceride Glucose Index as a Predictor of 30-Day Readmission and 6 Months Mortality After Hospitalization in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Rezeki, Arindya; Widyantoro, Bambang; Rossimarina, Vienna; Dwiputra, Bambang; Danny, Siska Surinanda; Sukmawan, Renan; Santoso, Anwar
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 46 No 4 (2025): October - December, 2025
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.2029

Abstract

In “Triglyceride Glucose Index as a Predictor of 30-Day Readmission and 6 Months Mortality After Hospitalization in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure” (Indonesian Journal of Cardiology, 44(2), 53-60. https://doi.org/10.30701/ijc.1380), there are an errors noted. An error has been found in the PDF version of this article. The DOI printed in the PDF is incorrect. The correct DOI is https://doi.org/10.30701/ijc.1380. The error occurs only in the PDF; the DOI listed in the article metadata is already correct. An error also occurred in the author’s name. We have corrected the author’s name from “Vienna Rossiamarina” to “Vienna Rossimarina.” There is also an error in the page numbering on the first page of the article. At the top, it says “57-64,” but we have changed it to the correct page numbers (53-60). The publisher apologizes for any inconvenience caused by this error.DOI of original article: https://doi.org/10.30701/ijc.1380
Co-Authors Aditya Rachman, Aditya Alida Roswita Harahap Amiliana M Soesanto Amiliana M. Soesanto Anwar Santoso Anwar Santoso Ariani, Rina Aryo S Kuncoro Astuti Giantini Badai Bhatara Tiksnadi Bambang Widyantoro Danny, Siska Surinanda Dewiana Kusmana Dwiputra, Bambang Dwiputra1, Bambang Dwita Desandri Dwita Rian Desandri Erika Adam Erika Adam Erlin Listiyaningsih Erwinanto Erwinanto Ganesja M Harimurti Ganesja M. Harimurti Idrus Alwi Ina Susianti Timan Indrasari, Nuri Dyah Kuncoro, Ario S Lia Gardenia Partakusuma Liastuti, Lies Dina M Munawar Magma Purnawan Putra Magma Purnawan Putra Maruli Butarbutar Mochamad Arif Nugroho Oktavia Lilyasari Poppy S Roebiono Prima Almazini Rahajuningsih Dharma Rezeki, Arindya Rianto Setiabudy Rita Zahara Rita Zahra Robot, Marselly Maria Rossimarina, Vienna Rudiktyo, Estu Siska Suridanda Danny Siskawati Suparmin Sony Hilal Wicaksono Sony Wicaksono Sunanto Ng Sunanto Ng Tanto, Ines Vidal Taofan, Taofan Teuku Heriansyah Teuku Heriansyah Windy Sahar Yusra Pintaningrum