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Pengaruh Elevasi Kepala 30 Derajat Terhadap Nilai Saturasi Oksigen Pasca Ekstubasi Dalam Pada Pasien Anestesi Umum Rahmah, Nabilah Fathiyah; Olfah, Yustiana; Prayogi, Agus Sarwo; Khasanah, Furaida
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): 2
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/jtk.v20i2.2372

Abstract

Background: Extubation is an essential procedure in the termination of general anesthesia. Deep extubation is a comfortable option for patient but carries a higher risk of collapse and airway obstruction. Airway obstruction if not treated immediately will cause hypoxia which is the most common cause of death in anesthesia which is characterized by a decrease in oxygen saturation. Oxygenation therapy is not considered insufficient to prevent hypoxia, so combination of alternatives such as position management is needed to maintain airway patency. Objective: To determine the effect of head elevation 30 degrees on oxygen saturation post deep extubation in general anesthesia patients. Method: This research is a quantitative research using quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttest control group design. The study population included all orotracheal and nasotracheal general anesthesia patients who were deeply extubated. This study used consecutive sampling technique with 70 respondents divided into intervention group (head elevation 30 degrees) and control group (supination). This research was conducted in the recovery room at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta from February to April 2024. Results: The results showed that post deep extubation oxygen saturation given in the head elevation 30 degrees group had a mean result of 99.29 and in supination group got 97.86 where there was a better increase oxygen saturation if the patient post general anesthesia deep extubation in a head elevation 30 degree for 15 minutes compared to supination. Conclusion: There is an effect of head elevation 30 degrees on oxygen saturation post deep extubation in patients under general anesthesia.
Efektivitas Kantong Ampul Suatu Inovasi untuk Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja Olfah, Yustiana; Ghofur, Abdul; Bintari, Nia Ayu
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 11th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Berdasarkan studi terdahulu tingginya angka kecelakaan kerja di kamar operasi di sebabkan karena kelalaian petugas di kamar operasi. Bentuk kecelakaan tersebut berupa 18 orang (54,55%) tertusuk jarum, 10 orang (30,30%) mengalami teriris pisau bedah, 25 orang (75,76 %) mengalami tergores ampul dan 20 orang (60,61%) terkena cairan tubuh pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapat dan masukan tentang desain kantong ampul untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yaitu cedera akibat membuka ampul oleh perawat bedah dan perawat/penata anastesi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional yang melibatkan 38 orang perawat bedah dan perawat/penata anastesi (total sampling) yang bertugas di kamar operasi di RSUD Kab Sleman dan RS Kota di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kecelakaan akibat tergores ampul mencapai 78,6% sedangkan pemanfaatan kantong ampul efektif sebesar 92,1%. Bahan kantong ampul semua masukan perawat bedah dan anestesi adalah bahan katun (50%), desain sesuai contoh(60,5%), ukuran sesuai ampul (100%) dan warna terang (42,1%). Sementara itu hubungan antara pemanfaatan kantong ampul dengan kecelakaan kerja (tergores ampul) secara statistik bermakna (r=-0,532; sig ? = 0,001), tetapi perlu penelitian lanjutan terkait desain ampul dengan praktikan dan tenaga kesehatan yang sesuai sebagai responden.
The Pantyliner Ekstrak Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) sebagai Indikator Alami untuk Deteksi Ketuban Pecah Dini Hipni, Rubiati; Isnaniah, Isnaniah; Olfah, Yustiana
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v17i1.492

Abstract

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is one of the causes of obstetric complications that impact increased maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. PROM diagnosis generally uses litmus paper, but this method still has the weakness of subjectivity of the results. This study aims to develop pantyliners with a natural indicator based on turmeric extract (Curcuma longa L.) as an alternative to detect PROM. Purely experimental research was conducted in the laboratory and Sultan Suriansyah Hospital, Banjarmasin. Phytochemical tests showed that turmeric extract positively contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and quinones that act as antioxidants, anti-inflammatories, antimicrobials, and immunomodulators. GC-MS tests showed the dominant compounds were Ar-turmerone (29.38%) and Alpha-turmerone (22.79%), with supporting compounds in the form of vanillin, aromatic phenolics, and fatty acid esters. Turmeric extract immobilized on pantyliners showed significant color changes when dripped with amniotic fluid (reddish brown), vaginal secretions (bright yellow), and urine (yellow). Statistical tests showed a significant effect (p<0.005) between changes in pantyliner color and the diagnosis of PROM. These results demonstrate that turmeric extract contains antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and immunomodulatory properties and has the potential to be used as an environmentally friendly natural indicator for early detection of PROM.
Apakah Kunjungan Rumah oleh Kader Posyandu Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Ibu Tentang Zero New Stunting? Does Home Visiting by Cadres Improve Maternal Knowledge and Perceptions of Zero New Stunting? Siswati, Tri; Susilo, Joko; Olfah, Yustiana; Paramashanti, Bunga Astria; Attawet, Jutharat; Setiyobroto, Idi
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1SP (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 5th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i1SP.2025.103-111

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia. Low knowledge and perception of mothers about nutrition, health, and the First 1000 Days of Life are determining factors. Objectives: To observe the impact of home visits on the knowledge and perception of maternal children about the Zero New Stunting (ZNS) program. Methods: This study employed a mixed-methods approach with a sequential explanatory design, conducted from June to August 2025 in Sumberadi Village, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The subjects were 35 stunted toddler pairs with mothers who met the inclusion criteria. Interventions are integrative nutrition education packages through home visits by trained Posyandu cadres, nutrition education (growth monitoring, developmental stimulation, and IYCF), and counseling. A structured questionnaire containing knowledge and perception questions of 25 questions each was used. The analysis was carried out using a t-test to see the differences before and after the intervention. Meanwhile, qualitative data were analyzed manually according to the theme of the interview. Results: The mean knowledge score increased from 61.2±9.8 (pre-test) to 86.4±7.1 (post-test 3), with a mean difference of 25.2 points (p-value<0.001). The perception score increased from 58.4±10.2 to 82.4±7.4, with an average difference of 24.0 points (p-value<0.001). Meanwhile, the results of qualitative findings showed high acceptance of the program, including increased self-efficacy, emotional support, and practical guidance during home visits. Conclusions: Home visits by cadres with integrated nutrition education effectively improve mothers’ knowledge and perceptions on stunting prevention, supporting the ZNS program.