Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search
Journal : Ecotrophic, Journal of Environmental Science

OIL SPILL SIMULATION IN THE BALI STRAIT USING THE GNOME AND FVCOM MODELS ON EASTERLY SEASON Putu Hadi Wiguna, Pande; Hendrawan, I Gede; Osawa, Takahiro
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 17 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2023.v17.i02.p10

Abstract

Among several forms of marine pollution, oil damages coastal ecosystems. Repeated reports of oil contamination in the marine environment can partly load with major shipping lines. The Ketapang-Gilimanuk crossing over the Bali Strait is Indonesia's second busiest ferry port after Merak-Bakauheni. The most congested shipping routes can carry a significant risk of environmental damage from an oil spill. Oil spill trajectory modelling is carried out to reduce the impact of this possible disaster. Therefore, the use of modelling to ascertain the route of the oil spill was considered. The oil leak path is simulated using the GNOME model. Two oil spill scenarios were used as input models. The chosen location is around the Ketapang Gilimanuk crossing, as well as the time of the easterly season. An ocean HF radar stationed in the Bali Strait verifies the accuracy of the current marine data generated by FVCOM. To see the pattern of the oil spill trajectory based on a ten days simulation, we combined the latest data from FVCOM with GNOME. To determine the ability of the model to predict the flow and trajectory of oil spills in the Bali Strait, this study try to analyze and interpret the oil spill trajectory from model and then validate the model results with satellite imagery. Keywords: Bali strait; oil spill; trajectory; GNOME; FVCOM; HF Radar
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF LANDSLIDE POTENTIAL ON AGRICULTURE IN THE AYUNG WATERSHED, BALI PROVINCE Feronika, Feronika; Osawa, Takahiro; Merit, I Nyoman
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 17 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2023.v17.i02.p06

Abstract

The Ayung Watershed is one of the watersheds with mountainous and hilly landscapes with potential landslides. This study aims to determine the potential level of landslide susceptibility and its effect on agricultural land use in the Ayung watershed. The method used to determine the potential for landslides is a weighting/scoring method by overlapping the parameters causing landslides, namely rainfall, slope, land use, landform, geological structure, and soil type. Determining the effect of landslide potential on agricultural land is done by overlapping the landslide potential map with land use. The data used includes BMKG monthly rainfall for 2015-2019, the slope of DEMNAS data for 2020, geological structure and landform 1:25,000 scale RBI map data for 2019, land use using Sentinel 2A data for 2020, and soil types in the form of spatial planning maps Province of Bali 1:25,000 scale in 2019. The results showed that landslides in the Ayung watershed were categorized as low potential to high potential. Classes with no landslide potential are widespread in the upstream and downstream areas of the watershed, covering an area of ??18,976.01 ha (60%), the low potential category covering 5,877.78 ha (19%), the medium potential category covering an area of ??3,208.76 ha (10%) and the low potential category covering an area of ??3,208.76 ha (10%) spread over the upstream and central parts of the watershed covering an area of ??3,528.55 ha (11%). The effect of landslides on agricultural land has a category from no potential to high potential. The category with no potential is widespread in the upstream watershed area of ??13,268.57 ha (66%), the low potential category is 3,268.57 ha (16%), the medium potential category is 1,782.31 ha (9%), and the high category is spread in the upstream and the middle of the watershed area of ??1,707.28 ha (9%). Keywords: Landslide; Watershed; Mapping; Agricultural land
RETRIEVAL OF SURFACE CURRENT FROM HIMAWARI-8 SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE DATA AND PARTICLE IMAGE VELOCIMETRY METHOD Wati, Kadek Setiya; Osawa, Takahiro; Astawa Karang, I Wayan Gede
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 17 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2023.v17.i02.p08

Abstract

As human activity occurs at the surface, which is influenced by surface currents, understanding surface currents is crucial. Ocean currents are not solely caused by wind, but also of other factors, such as sea surface temperature. To obtain surface current data, BMKG used HF radar installed in several places, including Flores Sea. This location is significant because it has large ports and heavy crossing traffic. This study aims to analyse surface current data retrieve from Himawari-8 SST data by applied PIV algorithm. Using the PIV algorithm, a cross-correlation plane is generated by comparing two identically sized interrogation windows obtained from successive images. On 5 December 2022 in the Flores Sea, Himawari-8 SST data was employed to estimate sea surface currents every 10 minutes. Surface current motion varies widely from image to image. Western areas are dominated by westward currents, while central and eastern areas are dominated by eastward currents during daylight hours, and westward currents during the night. Synoptic wind affects surface current movement during those hours. Validation with observational data from the Labuan Bajo HF radar shows that the V component current estimation is better than the U component current estimation. This is particularly prevalent in the south and in areas close to the KAWA radar HF location. Keywords: Flores Sea; SST; Himawari-8; PIV; surface current