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All Journal Jurnal e-Biomedik JURNAL BIOMEDIK JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK
Ronald I. Ottay
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan tentang tuberkulosis paru dan diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Kota Manado Sugeha, Bonita; Palandeng, Henry M. F.; Ottay, Ronald I.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 5 Nomor 1 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Abstract

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis. Across the world there were an estimated 9.6 million people have been exposed to tuberculosis in 2014. Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristic hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. World Health Organization (WHO) reported in 2011 there were 8% of the population worldwide suffer from diabetes mellitus and predicted increase of about 10% in 2030. This study aims to determine the health worker knowledge about pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus. This research is a qualitative descriptive design with cross sectional studies. The data collection was done by using in-depth interviews with a sample of 10 health workers using purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that in general the informants have been able to answer correctly about pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus, but there are several answers especially regarding review risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus are still not answered correctly, it is recommended that health workers can increasing knowledge by following the training and be more active in seeking information, especially with regard to pulmonary tuberculosis disease and diabetes mellitus.Keywords: knowledge, health workers, pulmonary tuberculosis, diabetes mellitus
IPTEKS penyuluhan tentang obesitas dan pengukuran indeks massa tubuh pada masyarakat Kelurahan Malendeng Kecamatan Paal 2 Kota Manado Budiarso, Fona; Budiarso, Novi; Ottay, Ronald I.; Pontoh, Winston
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Obesitas adalah suatu keadaan dimana adanya penimbunan lemak berlebih dari yang diperlukan fungsi tubuh normal. Obesitas merupakan suatu masalah medik yang prevalensinya semakin meningkat setiap tahun. Perbandingan yang normal antara lemak tubuh dan berat badan adalah sekitar 25-30 % pada wanita dan 18-23 % pada pria. Wanita dengan lemak tubuh lebih dari 30 % dan pria dengan lemak tubuh lebih dari 25 % dianggap mengalami obesitas. Masalah kegemukan dan obesitas di Indonesia terjadi pada semua kelompok umur dan pada semua strata ekonomi.Obesitas disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya pola makan berlebih, kurang berolahraga dan faktor lingkungan. Derajat obesitas ditentukan dengan pengukuran indeks massa tubuh. Kelurahan Malendeng kecamatan Paal 2 yang terletak di daerah perkotaan menarik untuk diamati karena obesitas biasanya terjadi di daerah perkotaan. Masalah mitra adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang obesitas dan bahayanya bagi kesehatan. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah transfer ilmu pengetahuan mengenai obesitas dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan kegiatan pengukuran indeks massa tubuh masyarakat kelurahan Malendeng.
Kajian kecenderungan diare di Kota Manado tahun 2015-2017 Lumintang, Joel; Ratag, Gustaaf A. E.; Ottay, Ronald I.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Diarrhea is a disease with the main symptoms of increased dilution of stool / feces. Diarrhea can arise from a disorder that occurs in the intestinal tract. Diarrhea is the three most prominent diseases in North Sulawesi with the highest number of target discovery cases and the number of people with diarrhea in 2016 in Manado City.Aim: This research aimed to describe the tendency of diarrhea in the city of Manado. Method: This is a retrospective research with cross sectional design model and the data was taken from Health Profile Book of Manado City from 2015 - 2017.Result: Highest number of diarrhea per year is at Tuminting (2015), Kombos (2016), and Malalayang (2017) Health Centers and  the fewest at Bailang Health Center (2015 and 2016), Paniki Bawah (2017). The highest average coverage of services three years in a row is at Tongkeina Health Center and the lowest at Bailang Health Center. Conclusion: The number of findings of diarrhea cases in the Health Center in Manado from  2015 to 2017 has decreased. The average health coverage services of diare in Health Center at Manado city has not yet reached the discovery target (100%)
Kajian kecenderungan pneumonia pada balita di Kota Bitung tahun 2015-2017 Waani, J.; Ottay, Ronald I.; Palandeng, Henry M. F.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2018)
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Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2016 the main causes of deaths of children under five years are pneumonia (14%), diarrhea (14%), other infections (9%), malaria (8%), and noncomunicable diseases ( 4%), hence WHO states that pneumonia is the leading killer of children worldwide and is also called the forgotten killer of children. The incidence of pneumonia has decreased but it is still the highest cause of children under-five years’ mortality.Aim: This study aims to determine the description and trends of pneumonia in infants in the city of Bitung in 2015-2017.Method: This study is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional research design. And using secondary data taken from the health profile book of the City of Bitung in 2015-2017.Results: The results of the study found that pneumonia cases in children under five years in 2015 added up to 58 cases from the target of 1863 cases, for 2016 the number of cases found was 56 cases from the target of 2057 cases, and for 2017 the number of case findings was 50 cases with targets the findings of 2044 pneumonia cases in infants with the coverage of children with pneumonia treated only reached 3.1%, 2.7% and 2.5%.Conclusion: The number of findings and coverage of finding pneumonia in children under five years in Bitung City in 2015-2017 has decreased, and this is still very low, even far from the set target.
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA DI PPA (PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN ANAK) ID-127 DAN CSP (CHILD SURVIVAL PROGRAMME) CS 07 KELURAHAN RANOMUT MANADO Sugeha, Yusni; Ottay, Ronald I.; Palandeng, Henry M.F.
eBiomedik Vol 1, No 1 (2013): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.1.1.2013.1156

Abstract

Abstract: Nutritional status is body condition that affected by food consumption and nutrient substance using. It is distinguished among bad nutrition, less nutrition and good nutrition status and it is measured by body mass index based on age as the one anthropometer index. Objective: The objectives of this research is to know a description of toddler?s nutirional status at PPA ID ? 127 (Chldren Development Center) and CSP CS-07 (Child Survival Programme) in Ranomut Subdistrict, Manado City. The research methodology is  using descriptive analysis with doing survey . The research population is toddler 0 ? 59 month with 80 toddlers as sample and the respondent is the toddler?s mother. Result: Based on anthropometer measurement with body mass indicator based on age, the results are 11 toddlers (13,5 %) with less nutrition status, 69 toddlers (86,5 %) with good nutrition status while toddle with bad nutrition status is nothing. Keywords: Nutrional status,  toddlers. Abstrak: Status Gizi adalah keadaan tubuh sebagai akibat konsumsi makanan dan penggunaan zat-zat gizi. Dibedakan antara status gizi buruk, kurang, dan lebih yang diukur dengan menggunakan salah satu indeks antopometri yaitu indeks berat badan menurut umur (BB/U). Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi anak balita di PPA ID-127 (Pusat Pengembangan Anak) dan CSP CS-07 (Child Survival Programme) di Kelurahan Ranomut Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan mengadakan survey. Populasi penelitian adalah balita 0-59 bulan dengan sampel sebanyak 80 anak balita, responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dari anak balita yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Hasil: Berdasarkan pengukuran antopometri dengan indikator berat badan menurut umur (BB/U) didapatkan anak balita dengan status gizi kurang sebanyak 11 orang (13,5%), gizi baik sebanyak 69 orang (86,5%) sedangkan gizi buruk tidak ada. Kata kunci: Status gizi, anak balita.
PROFIL PENYAKIT MALARIA PADA PENDERITA RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA BITUNG Purwanto, Diana S.; Ottay, Ronald I.
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 3, No 3 (2011): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.3.3.2011.872

Abstract

Abstract: To date malaria is still a public health problem in Indonesia, because some areas are still endemic. Malaria in North Sulawesi are included in the top ten diseases prevalent in the health centers and hospitals. Some type C hospitals including the district hospitals and some private hospitals play an important role in treating patients with malaria and its complications. Data of malaria patients in hospitals is only obtained from several hospitals in Manado and Minahasa. The purpose of this research is to get a profile of malaria patients hospitalized at General Hospital of Bitung regency during the period of January 2008 until December 2009. The research method used is a retrospective survey of records from malaria patients' medical records at the General Hospital of Bitung regency. The collected data were then processed, arranged in a frequency distribution table, and discussed according to: age, sex, occupation, residence, clinical symptoms, laboratory examination, complications, treatment and diagnosis entered. This study describes that the accuracy and precision of handling malaria patients in this hospital is still low, as seen in the type of treatment, which shows that the use of antimalarial drugs are only about 6-37% is given correctly and there are about 10-10% of its use is still incorrect. Also, the clinical diagnosis of malaria was only found in 60 cases (36%) positive plasmodium and the most entry diagnosis was febrile observation. Key words: Malaria, plasmodium, a retrospective survey.   Abstrak: Di Indonesia sampai saat ini penyakit malaria masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat, karena beberapa daerah masih merupakan daerah endemis. Di Sulawesi Utara penyakit malaria termasuk dalam urutan atas dari sepuluh penyakit menonjol di puskesmas dan rumah sakit. Beberapa rumah sakit tipe C yaitu rumah sakit kabupaten/kota dan beberapa rumah sakit swasta sangat berperan dalam mengobati penderita malaria dan komplikasinya. Data-data mengenai penderita malaria di rumah sakit, hanya didapatkan dari beberapa rumah sakit saja khususnya yang berada di Manado dan Minahasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran penyakit malaria pada penderita rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bitung periode Januari 2008 sampai dengan Desember 2009. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu survei retrospektif terhadap catatan rekam medik penderita malaria di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bitung. Data yang didapat kemudian diolah, disusun dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi, dan dibahas menurut : usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, tempat tinggal, gejala klinis, pemeriksaan laboratorium, komplikasi, pengobatan dan diagnosa masuk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kecepatan dan ketepatan penanganan di rumah sakit tersebut masih kurang dilihat dari jenis pengobatan, dimana ditemukan penggunaan obat antimalaria hanya sekitar 6-37 % yang diberikan secara benar dan ada sekitar 1-10 % yang penggunaannya masih salah. Juga diagnosa malaria secara klinis hanya dijumpai pada 60 kasus (36 %) plasmodium positif dan diagnosa masuk terbanyak adalah observasi febris. Kata kunci: Malaria, plasmodium, survei retrospektif.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU PEMULUNG DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT CACINGAN DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH SUMOMPO KOTA MANADO Ottay, Ronald I.
JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Vol 2, No 1 (2010): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.2.1.2010.841

Abstract

Abstract : Helminthiasis is still one of the social health problems in Indonesia. According to former research, the prevalence of helminthiasis was still high (60-70%). Garbage collectors at garbage dumps belong to a group, which has a high risk of getting this disease. People’s behavior is a major factor to determine their health status, especially in relation to helminthiasis. People’s behavior consists of three domains: knowledge, attitude, and action. The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between the behavior (knowledge, attitude, and action) of garbage collectors and the prevalence of helminthiasis at Sumompo garbage dump Manado City. The research method is a descriptive analysis with a cross sectional study approach. Seventy two respondents were used in a purposive method. The data were collected by using questionaires, and then tabulated and analyzed by using the Chi Square test. The result of this study showed that people’s knowledge and attitudes have correlations with helminthiasis, but people’s actions have no correlation with helminthiasis among the collectors at the Sumompo garbage dump Manado City. This result indicated that people’s behavior was a major factor in determining the prevalence of helminthiasis. While facing the high prevalence of helminthiasis at the Sumompo garbage dump, we have to improve the people’s behaviour, especially the domain of action, with the hope that we can increase the health status of the people in that area. Keywords: helminthiasis, behavior, garbage collector.     Abstrak: Penyakit cacingan masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Data penelitian sebelumnya ditemukan prevalensi penyakit cacingan sebesar 60-70%. Para pengumpul sampah (pemulung) di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah (TPA) merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap penularan penyakit ini. Perilaku masyarakat sangat menentukan status kesehatan mereka khususnya kejadian cacingan. Perilaku masyarakat terbagi atas tiga domain yaitu pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pemulung terhadap kejadian cacingan di TPA Sumompo Kota Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional study).  Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 72 responden. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner, ditampilkan dalam tabel lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji khi kuadrat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap pemulung mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian cacingan, sedangkan tindakan pemulung tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian cacingan di TPA Sumompo Kota Manado. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku masyarakat sangat menen-tukan terjadinya penyakit cacingan. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku pemulung tentang pengetahuan dan sikap mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian cacingan dan tindakan pemulung tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian cacingan di TPA Kota Manado, sehingga diperlukan peningkatan perilaku masyarakat dalam menjaga status kesehatan mereka khususnya terhadap penyakit cacingan. Kata Kunci: cacingan, perilaku, pemulung.
Kajian program kesehatan jiwa masyarakat di puskesmas Kabupaten Minahasa Dali, Farrand Ivan; Ottay, Ronald I.; Palandeng, Henry M. F.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 7 Nomor 2 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Mental health is defined as a state of well-being where an individual realizes his own potential, can cope with the stress of life, work productively, and is able to actively contribute to society. Minahasa Regency ranks 8th out of 15 districts in the Province of North Sulawesi on the reported number of cases of mental health issues. This study aims to provide an overview of the mental health programs in primary healthcare centers in Minahasa Regency. The research design used is a cross-sectional descriptive approach. This study is conducted on three primary healthcare facilities operating in the area of Minahasa Regency during November 2019. The study shows that the mental health program running in Minahasa Regency is still not optimal. Mental Health Service Programs in primary healthcare facilities in Minahasa Regency is still not optimal due to the lack of training and fundingKeywords: Mental Healthcare Programs, Minahasa
Gambaran kualitas hidup remaja SMA dengan berat badan berlebih di Manado pada Pandemi COVID-19 Jalaham, Dinda Novitri; Ottay, Ronald I.; Palandeng, Henry M. F.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2020)
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Background: Adolescence is the period of transitions between childhood and adulthood, in this period there are many changes that cover various aspects such as physical, hormonal, psychological, and even social development. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents aged 5-19 has risen from just 4% in 1975 to over 18% in 2016. Overweight and obese have a high risk of non-communicable diseases that can affect someone’s quality of life. The main purpose of this research is to find out the outline of overweight adolescents’ quality of life. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study on 44 adolescents who are overweight from high schools in Manado city. Results: The results of this study indicate that students who are overweight have a moderate quality of life in the physical health psychological, social, and environmental domains.Conclusion: The majority of respondents in this study had a moderate quality of life.Keywords: Adolescent, overweight, quality of life
Gambaran penanganan penyakit kronis: program rujuk balik penyakit jantung koroner pada dokter keluarga di Kota Manado Naamin, Jihan; Kuhon, Frelly Valentino; Ottay, Ronald I.
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik JKKT Volume 10 Nomor 2 (2022)
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Introduction: Chronic disease is one of the health problems in Indonesia which continues to increase and has not been successfully reduced. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a chronic disease which has been a major cause of death and global burden of disease. The prevalence of CHD in North Sulawesi is 1.8%, exceeding the national prevalence, making North Sulawesi the fourth highest province in Indonesia. The management of CHD aims to prevent recurrent coronary events and complications by modifying risk factors. Holistic approach is needed to identify the risk factors that cause CHD. Family medicine is a medical specialty that provides health care with a holistic approach at first-level health facilities. Program Rujuk Balik (PRB), as one of the leading programs, is optimized to improve the quality of health services for the participants of BPJS Kesehatan and to facilitate access to health services for participants who have chronic diseases. The catastrophic costs can be minimized through holistic management of CHD by family physicians maximizing the function of PRB. Objective: To determine the overview of the management of PRB participants with CHD by family physicians in Manado City. Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Results: It was found that all respondents were in the good category at managing the participants of PRB with CHD (100%). Conclusion: The management of the participants of PRB with CHD by family physicians in Manado City has been well. Keywords: program rujuk balik, coronary heart disease, family physicians.
Co-Authors August J. Pandelaki Dali, Farrand Ivan Diana S. Purwanto Dina Rombot Fona Budiarso Grace Debbie Kandou Gustaaf A. E. Ratag Henry M. F. Palandeng Henry Malcom Frank Palandeng I Dewa Agung Ngurah Mahendra Iyone E. T. Siagian Iyone E.T. Siagian Jalaham, Dinda Novitri Jane M. Pangemanan, Jane M. Jessica Meilani Meilani Julia S. Oley Kezia Aprillia Ango, Kezia Aprillia Kuhon, Frelly Valentino Kusnanto Tapianus Taarelluan, Kusnanto Tapianus Lilian Rauw-Andries Lumintang, Joel Margareth R. Sapulete Naamin, Jihan Ni Made Irnawati, Ni Made Novi Budiarso Putri M.B. Rompas Ruslani, Ajeng Kartika Sipayung, Evita Melinda Sugeha, Bonita Waani, J. Winston Pontoh Wiztafia A. Ajami, Wiztafia A. Wulan P. J. Kaunang Wulan P.J. Kaunang Yusni Sugeha Zwingly Christian J.G. Porajow