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Konsep Kafa'ah dalam Pernikahan Paisal, Paisal
Journal of Islamic Law El Madani Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Marwah Madani Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55438/jile.v3i1.111

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Konsep Kafa'ah dalam Pernikahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu penelitian yang  menggunakan  bahan-bahan  tertulis. Dalam hal ini penelitian dilakukan Konsep Kafa'ah Dalam Pernikahan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan fenomenalogis. Yaitu menggambarkan data dengan apa adanya. Dalam pendekatan fenomenalogis dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat diketahui Konsep Kafa'ah Dalam Pernikahan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah Kafā’ah berasalkan bahasa Arab yaitu  ( والكفو-الكفو ) atau ( كفا ية -كفي  ( yang memiliki arti sama dan setara. Selain itu Kafā’ah juga bisa disebut kufu’ memiliki arti sama, semacam, sebanding, sejodoh, sepadan, setara, serasi, dan sesuai. Kafa’ah atau kufu berarti sederajat, sepadan, atau seimbang, yang dimaksud dengan Kafa’ah dalam pernikahan adalah laki-laki sebanding dengan calon istrinya, sama dalam kedudukannya. Dalam membahas kafa’ah, para ulama menyandarkan pada ayat al- Qur’an yang isinya tentang kesepadanan, yang terdapat dalam surat an-Nur: 26. Para fuqaha empat Madzhab dalam pendapat Imam Hanbali dan menurut pendapat Imam Malik serta menurut pendapat Madzhab Syafi’i kafa’ah adalah syarat lazim dalam perkawinan, bukan syarat sahnya dalam perkawinan. Para fuqaha berbeda pendapat dalam penilaian macam-macam Kafa‘ah, yaitu nasab (keturunan), agama, hirfah (profesi dalam kehidupan), merdeka, diyanah (tingkat kualitas keberagamaanya dalam Islam), kekayaan dan keselamatan dari cacat (aib).
Analysis of the Hadith on the Prohibition of Hoarding Goods (Ihtikar) and Its Relevance to the Bangkinang City Traditional Market Paisal, Paisal; Hidayat, Hidayat
General Multidisciplinary Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Global Sustainability Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63453/general.v2i2.49

Abstract

Introduction:This study examines the Hadith on the prohibition of hoarding goods (ihtikar) and its relevance to economic practices in the traditional market, particularly in Pasar Bawah Bangkinang Kota. The issue of ihtikar is highly significant because hoarding goods can disrupt market balance, cause artificial scarcity, and harm consumers, especially those from lower-income groups. Islamic teachings emphasize justice and fairness in economic transactions, and the prohibition of ihtikar serves as an ethical and moral guideline to prevent exploitation in trade. Methods:This research employs a qualitative approach using the library research method. The data were collected from classical and contemporary Islamic literature, including Hadith compilations, interpretations by scholars, and economic fiqh books. The collected data were analyzed through descriptive and content analysis techniques to understand the textual meaning of the Hadith and its contextual relevance to modern market conditions. Results:The findings reveal that the Hadith strongly condemns the act of hoarding goods for profit during times of scarcity, as it leads to market distortion and violates Islamic principles of justice and social responsibility. The moral values contained in the Hadith encourage market fairness, price stability, and protection of public welfare. Conclusion and Suggestion: The study concludes that the Hadith on ihtikar provides timeless guidance in regulating fair economic behavior and maintaining market stability. The values embedded in the Hadith should be internalized by traders, consumers, and policymakers to prevent unethical practices and promote social welfare. It is suggested that local authorities and religious leaders work collaboratively to promote awareness of Islamic business ethics, ensuring that traditional markets like Pasar Bawah Bangkinang Kota operate based on justice, transparency, and community well-being.
Design and implementation of an internet of things-based automatic waste sorting system Taufik, Akhmad; Paisal, Paisal; Djalal, Muhammad Ruswandi; Dillah, Zahran Atha; Ismail, Haryono
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v14.i4.pp1155-1165

Abstract

This paper presents the design and development of an internet of things (IoT)-based automatic waste sorting system that classifies waste into four categories: organic, non-organic, metal, and others. The system integrates an Arduino Mega for control, multiple proximity sensors (inductive, capacitive, and infrared), and ultrasonic sensors for level detection, and a NodeMCU ESP8266 for real-time monitoring via the Blynk platform. A total of 100 tests (25 per bin) were conducted. Classification success rates were 92% (metal), 80% (inorganic), 84% (organic), and 100% (others), resulting in an overall accuracy of 89%. The main contribution is a combined automatic sorting and IoT monitoring framework suitable for campus-scale deployment.
Implementasi Kegiatan Awarding Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha sebagai Bentuk Pembinaan dan Apresiasi Prestasi Mahasiswa Politeknik negeri sriwijaya Pratiwi, Indah; Paisal, Paisal; Seprianto, Dicky; Asfitri, Melisa Kurnia; Syakdani, Adi; Zurohaina, Zurohaina
Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari (In Progress)
Publisher : Alesha Media Digital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59025/wd6t7031

Abstract

Mahasiswa wirausaha di politeknik negeri sriwijaya memiliki potensi besar dalam mengembangkan usaha berbasis kompetensi vokasi, namun masih menghadapi permasalahan berupa rendahnya motivasi berkelanjutan, kurangnya apresiasi terhadap capaian usaha serta belum optimalnya keberlanjutan bisnis mahasiswa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mengusulkan pelaksanaan awarding program mahasiswa wirausaha sebagai bentuk pembinaan sekaligus apresiasi prestasi untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut. tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan motivasi, kepercayaan diri, dan keberlanjutan usaha mahasiswa wirausaha melalui mekanisme penghargaan yang terstruktur dan partisisipatif. metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan berbasis komunitas yang dipadukan dengan workshop kewirausahaan, evaluasi usaha, serta penilaian awarding berbasis indikator inovasi, kreativitas, dan keberlanjutan usaha. kegiatan di ikuti oleh sekitar dua ratus peserta yang terdiri dari mahasiswa, mentor dan dosen pembimbing. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan adanya peningkatan sikap positif mahasiswa terhadap kewiruausahaan terbentunya budaya apresiasi dan kompetisi sehat dilingkungan kampus, serta meningkatnya komitmen mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan usaha secara berkelanjutan.kegiatan awarding terbukti efektif sebagai strategi pembinaan kewirausahaan mahasiswa dan berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai model pembinaan berkelanjutan diperguruan tinggi vokasi 
ANALYSIS OF THE INCOME OF COCOA FARMERS IN BAMBAPUN VILLAGE, DONDO DISTRICT, TOLITOLI REGENCY: ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI KAKAO DI DESA BAMBAPUN, DISTRIK DONDO, KABUPATEN TOLITOLI Paisal, Paisal; Yanto, Edi
International Journal of Economic Entrepreneurship and Business Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Entrepreneurship Development and Business Sustainability in the Digital Era
Publisher : STIE MUJAHIDIN TOLITOLI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine the income of cocoa farmers in Bambapun Village, Dondo District, Tolitoli Regency. This type of research is quantitative descriptive, with a survey conducted by questioning 20 cocoa farmers from various backgrounds, such as gender, age, education level, then the responses are processed and analyzed. The results of this study show that the average total cost incurred by cocoa farmers for each cocoa harvest period with a land area of 1 ha is Rp 1,8934,500. The average revenue obtained by cocoa farmers is Rp 4,992,750. And it is known that the average income of cocoa farmers is Rp 3,098,250 in one harvest period. This means that cocoa farmers still benefit from cocoa crop agricultural products.
Pengaruh Earning Per Share (EPS) dan Return On Equity (ROE) Terhadap Harga Saham Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Ladaina, M. Satria; Paisal, Paisal; Afrizawati, Afrizawati
Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis Oktober 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jtiemb.v1i1.2258

Abstract

Investors will carry out various analyzes to get information about whether the company is able to provide benefits from the investment they have made. This study aims to determine whether Earning Per Share (EPS), and Return On Equity (ROE) partially and simultaneously affect stock prices. The object of this research is the infrastructure sector companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research method uses quantitative methods. The population of 74 companies, the determination of the sample through purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, a sample of 6 companies wsa obtained. The results showed that partially EPS and ROE collectively have a positive and significant effect on stock prices. Simultaneously, EPS and ROE have a positive and significant effect on stock prices. The results of this study indicate that investors when they want to invest must pay attention to the value of EPS and ROE because the size of the EPS, ROE can effect stock prices.Investors will carry out various analyzes to get information about whether the company is able to provide benefits from the investment they have made. This study aims to determine whether Earning Per Share (EPS), and Return On Equity (ROE) partially and simultaneously affect stock prices. The object of this research is the infrastructure sector companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research method uses quantitative methods. The population of 74 companies, the determination of the sample through purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, a sample of 6 companies wsa obtained. The results showed that partially EPS and ROE collectively have a positive and significant effect on stock prices. Simultaneously, EPS and ROE have a positive and significant effect on stock prices. The results of this study indicate that investors when they want to invest must pay attention to the value of EPS and ROE because the size of the EPS, ROE can effect stock prices.
Analisis Kinerja Karyawan Berdasarkan Disiplin dan Komunikasi pada PT BTN KC Palembang Rizkian, Azrifani; Sayuti, A. Jalaluddin; Paisal, Paisal
Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7894725

Abstract

Secara umum, organisasi memerlukan beberapa aspek dalam melakukan kegiatan bisnis untuk membantu mencapai kinerja dan produktivitas yang tinggi. Karakteristik karyawan merupakan salah satu aspek utama karena tidak mungkin untuk melaksanakan semua kegiatan secara ideal dalam suatu perusahaan tanpa adanya sumber daya manusia yang berkarakter. Cara mencapai tujuan perusahaan tersebut yakni dengan melalui kedisiplinan dan komunikasi yang baik dari segala karyawan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertempat di Bank Tabungan Negara Kantor Cabang Palembang KM 4,5. tipe penelitian yang digunakan tipe kuantitatif yang merupakan hasil observasi numeric. Informasi ini pula salah satu rekaman numerik ialah hasil dari satu proses pengukuran dimana basis pembedahan matematik bisa dicoba. Sumber informasi berasal dari informasi primer serta informasi sekunder. Riset menggunakan Teknik regresi berganda. Dimana signifikansi variabel subjek yaitu 0,000 dan 0,004 dapat dikatakan bahwa disiplin kerja dan komunikasi memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan juga signifikan terhadap kinerja baik secara parsial ataupun simultan.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Sub-Sektor Food and Beverage di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2018-2021 Supardi, Supardi; Paisal, Paisal; Anggoro Seto, Agung
Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis Desember 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7473342

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkomparasikan kinerja keuangan pada sub-sektor food and beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Dalam melakukan uji beda tersebut peneliti hanya menggunakan rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, aktivitas, dan profitabilitas yang terdiri dari Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio, Iventory Turnover, Working Capital Turnover, Return on Assets, dan Return on Equity. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 8 sampel yang ditentukan berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan diantaranya Uji Normalitas, Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, dan Uji Paired Simple T-test. Adapun hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu secara signifikan DAR memiliki perbedaan kinerja sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19, berbeda dengan hasil CR, QR, DER, ITO, WCTO, ROA, dan ROE yang menunjukkan bahwa secara signifikan tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Hadis Larangan Ikhtikar Hidayat, Hidayat; Paisal, Paisal; Suniarti, Nining
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : EL-EMIR Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63477/jupendia.v1i2.416

Abstract

Internalization of the values ​​of the hadith prohibiting ikhtikar (hoarding goods for one-sided gain) in the younger generation and the factors that influence it in the context of modern economic life. The hadith prohibiting ikhtikar contains a moral message about justice, social responsibility, and protection of the interests of society. However, technological developments, consumption patterns, and practical economic orientation among the younger generation have the potential to weaken the understanding and application of these values. This article aims to examine the importance of the younger generation in managing goods so that the balance between supply and demand to avoid excess or shortage of stock in particular, which ultimately minimizes costs and increases efficiency. Through qualitative methods and a literature review. Thus, the younger generation's knowledge of the hadith prohibiting ikhtikar is still relatively low, while the internalization of its values ​​is influenced by the level of religious education, family environment, religious community, and Islamic economic literacy. Furthermore, economic pressures and modern consumer culture are inhibiting factors in the internalization of the moral values ​​of commerce taught by Islam. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening education in Islamic economic values ​​and ethics for the younger generation, particularly through educational institutions, communities, and digital media, so that the principles of economic justice can be more effectively implemented in social life.