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Konsep Kafa'ah dalam Pernikahan Paisal, Paisal
Journal of Islamic Law El Madani Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Marwah Madani Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55438/jile.v3i1.111

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Konsep Kafa'ah dalam Pernikahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu penelitian yang  menggunakan  bahan-bahan  tertulis. Dalam hal ini penelitian dilakukan Konsep Kafa'ah Dalam Pernikahan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan fenomenalogis. Yaitu menggambarkan data dengan apa adanya. Dalam pendekatan fenomenalogis dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat diketahui Konsep Kafa'ah Dalam Pernikahan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah Kafā’ah berasalkan bahasa Arab yaitu  ( والكفو-الكفو ) atau ( كفا ية -كفي  ( yang memiliki arti sama dan setara. Selain itu Kafā’ah juga bisa disebut kufu’ memiliki arti sama, semacam, sebanding, sejodoh, sepadan, setara, serasi, dan sesuai. Kafa’ah atau kufu berarti sederajat, sepadan, atau seimbang, yang dimaksud dengan Kafa’ah dalam pernikahan adalah laki-laki sebanding dengan calon istrinya, sama dalam kedudukannya. Dalam membahas kafa’ah, para ulama menyandarkan pada ayat al- Qur’an yang isinya tentang kesepadanan, yang terdapat dalam surat an-Nur: 26. Para fuqaha empat Madzhab dalam pendapat Imam Hanbali dan menurut pendapat Imam Malik serta menurut pendapat Madzhab Syafi’i kafa’ah adalah syarat lazim dalam perkawinan, bukan syarat sahnya dalam perkawinan. Para fuqaha berbeda pendapat dalam penilaian macam-macam Kafa‘ah, yaitu nasab (keturunan), agama, hirfah (profesi dalam kehidupan), merdeka, diyanah (tingkat kualitas keberagamaanya dalam Islam), kekayaan dan keselamatan dari cacat (aib).
Design and implementation of an internet of things-based automatic waste sorting system Taufik, Akhmad; Paisal, Paisal; Djalal, Muhammad Ruswandi; Dillah, Zahran Atha; Ismail, Haryono
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v14.i4.pp1155-1165

Abstract

This paper presents the design and development of an internet of things (IoT)-based automatic waste sorting system that classifies waste into four categories: organic, non-organic, metal, and others. The system integrates an Arduino Mega for control, multiple proximity sensors (inductive, capacitive, and infrared), and ultrasonic sensors for level detection, and a NodeMCU ESP8266 for real-time monitoring via the Blynk platform. A total of 100 tests (25 per bin) were conducted. Classification success rates were 92% (metal), 80% (inorganic), 84% (organic), and 100% (others), resulting in an overall accuracy of 89%. The main contribution is a combined automatic sorting and IoT monitoring framework suitable for campus-scale deployment.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Hadis Larangan Ikhtikar Hidayat, Hidayat; Paisal, Paisal; Suniarti, Nining
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : EL-EMIR Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63477/jupendia.v1i2.416

Abstract

Internalization of the values ​​of the hadith prohibiting ikhtikar (hoarding goods for one-sided gain) in the younger generation and the factors that influence it in the context of modern economic life. The hadith prohibiting ikhtikar contains a moral message about justice, social responsibility, and protection of the interests of society. However, technological developments, consumption patterns, and practical economic orientation among the younger generation have the potential to weaken the understanding and application of these values. This article aims to examine the importance of the younger generation in managing goods so that the balance between supply and demand to avoid excess or shortage of stock in particular, which ultimately minimizes costs and increases efficiency. Through qualitative methods and a literature review. Thus, the younger generation's knowledge of the hadith prohibiting ikhtikar is still relatively low, while the internalization of its values ​​is influenced by the level of religious education, family environment, religious community, and Islamic economic literacy. Furthermore, economic pressures and modern consumer culture are inhibiting factors in the internalization of the moral values ​​of commerce taught by Islam. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening education in Islamic economic values ​​and ethics for the younger generation, particularly through educational institutions, communities, and digital media, so that the principles of economic justice can be more effectively implemented in social life.
Relevansi Konsep Harta Bersama Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam Dengan Hukum Islam Paisal, Paisal; Winario, Mohd; Hidayat, Hidayat; Nongliasma, Nongliasma
Journal of Legal Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : EL-EMIR Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63477/jols.v2i4.422

Abstract

The concept of joint marital property is an important aspect of family law in Indonesia as regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Islam/KHI). The existence of this concept is often debated in terms of its relevance to Islamic law, considering that classical fiqh does not explicitly recognize the term joint property in marriage. This study aims to analyze the relevance of the concept of joint property in the KHI to the principles of Islamic law, as well as to examine the normative and philosophical foundations of its application. The research employs a library research method with a juridical-normative approach, analyzing sources of Islamic law, statutory regulations, and the opinions of scholars and legal experts. The results indicate that although the concept of joint property is not textually mentioned in classical fiqh, its substance is consistent with the principles of justice (‘adl), public interest (maslahah), and cooperation (syirkah) in Islam. Therefore, the concept of joint property in the KHI can be viewed as a form of contextual ijtihad that is relevant to Islamic legal values and the needs of Indonesian Muslim society.
Analisis Pembentukan Kesadaran Hukum Mahasiswa Ditinjau dari Integrasi Ilmu Hukum dan Pendidikan Agama Islam Maslawani Maslawani; Paisal Paisal; Hajrah B
AHKAM Vol 5 No 1 (2026): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i1.8845

Abstract

Although the issue of students’ legal awareness has received attention in various previous studies, research that specifically examines the formation of legal awareness through the integration of law and Islamic education in Islamic religious higher education institutions remains relatively limited, even though this integration holds strategic potential for shaping legal awareness that is not only normative but also rooted in Islamic moral and spiritual values. This study aims to analyze the formation of students’ legal awareness in relation to the integration of law and Islamic education at Institut Agama Islam Al Amanah Jeneponto. A qualitative approach with a case study method was employed to explore in depth students’ understanding, attitudes, and legal behavior within the context of Islamic education. The participants consisted of students and lecturers selected through purposive sampling based on their relevance to the research objectives. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies, and were then analyzed using an interactive analysis technique encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that the formation of students’ legal awareness is influenced by their understanding of positive legal norms, the internalization of Islamic values, and learning practices that integrate cognitive, ethical, and spiritual dimensions. The integration of law and Islamic education was found to foster more reflective and value-based legal awareness among students, although challenges remain in terms of implementation and consistency in legal behavior. These findings contribute to the development of Islamic law and humanities studies by underscoring the importance of integrative approaches in legal education at Islamic higher education institutions and recommend the strengthening of curricula and integrative learning strategies to sustainably enhance students’ legal awareness.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja melalui Kepuasan Kerja pada Karyawan BRI KCA Rivai Palembang Azizah Azizah; Paisal Paisal; Kiki Azakia
Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis April 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jtiemb.v6i1.11815

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk KCA Rivai Palembang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi sebanyak 150 karyawan dan sampel 110 responden yang diperoleh melalui teknik probability sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, uji t, koefisien determinasi, analisis jalur, dan uji Sobel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, serta kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Namun, lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja sehingga kepuasan kerja tidak berperan sebagai variabel intervening dalam hubungan antara lingkungan kerja dan kinerja karyawan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah peningkatan kinerja karyawan lebih dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan kerja secara langsung dibandingkan melalui kepuasan kerja. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kualitas lingkungan kerja perlu menjadi prioritas manajemen untuk mendukung pencapaian kinerja secara optimal. Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan.
Analisis Pengembangan Usaha pada Roemah Jumpoetan Palembang Menggunakan Analisis SWOT Putri Lidiya Mauna Tia Silvia; Dewi Fadila; Paisal Paisal
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v4i4.4701

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the internal and external conditions of Roemah Jumpoetan Palembang using SWOT analysis and to formulate appropriate business development strategies to support business sustainability and competitiveness. This study employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and literature review. Data analysis was conducted using the Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS), External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS), and SWOT matrices to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by the company. The results showed that Roemah Jumpoetan Palembang obtained an IFAS score of 3.427 and an EFAS score of 3.617. Based on the analysis, the company was positioned in Quadrant I with coordinates of (0.467; 0.044), indicating a Growth-Oriented Strategy. This position demonstrates that the company possesses dominant internal strengths and external opportunities that can support aggressive business development. Therefore, the Strengths-Opportunities (SO) strategy should be prioritized. This strategy can be implemented by leveraging the company’s strengths to optimize market opportunities, improving promotional activities, expanding marketing networks, and continuously developing products. These efforts are expected to strengthen the company’s competitiveness, increase market reach, and support the long-term sustainability of Roemah Jumpoetan Palembang.  
Implementasi Pencatatan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Digital pada Rumah Makan Padang Djamin Indah Nur Salsabila; Paisal Paisal; Yesita Astarina
Jurnal Kendali Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Kendali Akuntansi
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jka-widyakarya.v4i3.6658

Abstract

This research was carried out because the manual financial recording system is still used at Padang Djamin Restaurant which is not in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM). This condition causes transaction recording to not be well integrated, risks causing recording errors, and makes it difficult for business owners to obtain accurate financial information for decision-making. This study aims to find out the process of preparing and implementing financial statements based on Microsoft Excel-based SAK EMKM  at Padang Djamin Restaurant. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research informants consist of business owners and parties involved in financial management. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the financial recording system used previously is still simple and has not produced financial reports in accordance with the SAK EMKM. Through the implementation of digital-based recording using Microsoft Excel, financial statements consisting of income statements, financial position statements, and notes on financial statements have been successfully prepared. The designed system also includes a general journal, ledger, adjustment journal, and balance sheet after adjustment. The implementation of this system is able to improve recording efficiency, data accuracy, ease of preparation of financial statements, and assist business owners in managing and evaluating business financial conditions more effectively.