Rolles N. Palilingan
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Journal : International Journal of Information Techonology and Education (IJITE)

Evaluation of Autism Student Learning Program in Special Schools in North Sulawesi Province Kalalo, Debie K.R.; Rawis, Joulanda A M; Lumapow, Harol R.; Lengkong, Jeffry Sony Junus; Kambey, Joseph Philip; Palilingan, Rolles N.; Umbase, Ruth; Tamboto, Hendry
International Journal of Information Technology and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : JR Education

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Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the learning program for students with autism spectrum disorders in Special Needs Schools (SLB) in North Sulawesi Province. The research context is based on the increasing number of children with autism, limited special education services, and the need for adaptive, individualized, and independence-oriented learning models. The research objectives include evaluating the learning program, identifying implementation barriers, and mapping supporting factors in the implementation of learning at the Hizkia Manado Special Needs School for Autism, Efatah Bitung Special Needs School, and Paulus Tomohon Special Needs School. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation analysis, and involved policymakers, principals, teachers, and parents. The results showed that the learning program has attempted to adhere to the principles of individualization through the IEP, the use of methods such as ABA, TEACCH, and PECS, and the inclusion of supportive therapy. However, implementation is still hampered by the limited number of teachers with special education competencies, the lack of autism-friendly infrastructure, unequal access to therapy services, and low parental involvement. On the other hand, policy support, cross-sector collaboration, and teacher and school commitment are significant supporting factors. The study concluded that improving the quality of learning requires strengthening human resources, developing learning infrastructure tailored to the needs of children with autism, and integrating education and health services. Consequently, local governments and schools need to develop holistic and sustainable service designs to ensure optimal academic, social, and independence development for students with autism.
Analysis Digital Platform Factors of Use in the Implementation of Learning for High School Teachers in Tomohon City Tiwow, Gilly Marlya; Rawis, Joulanda A.M.; Lengkong, Jeffry Sony Junus; Tambingon, Henny Nikolin; Umbase, Ruth; Palilingan, Rolles N.; Tamboto, Hendry; Evinita, Lenny Leorina
International Journal of Information Technology and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : JR Education

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Abstract

This study analyzes the factors influencing the use of digital platforms in teaching by high school teachers in Tomohon City, focusing on two main variables: performance expectations and effort expectations on usage behavior. The research background rests on the digital transformation process in education and the Independent Curriculum policy, which encourages the use of the Merdeka Mengajar Platform as a national digital learning ecosystem. The research method used a quantitative approach with Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis to examine the relationships between variables. The sample consisted of high school teachers in Tomohon City who were both active and passive users of digital learning platforms. The results showed that performance expectations significantly influenced usage intentions and behavior, indicating that the perceived usefulness of the platform was the primary driver of its utilization. Effort expectations also significantly influenced usage intentions, but their influence on usage behavior was relatively lower than that of performance expectations. These findings emphasize the importance of designing systems that are easy to use while simultaneously providing tangible performance-added value for teachers. In conclusion, the successful implementation of digital platforms in high schools is strongly influenced by teachers' perceptions of usability and ease of use. Practical implications of this study emphasize the need for strengthened training, simplified digital administrative burdens, and improved technical support to optimize platform utilization.