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Putri Nilam Sari, Putri
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas
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Sanitation Behavior Among Flood Disaster Victims In Bukittinggi City – West Sumatra Putri Nilam Sari; Aria Gusti
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Soil and Water
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2018.3.2.55-60

Abstract

Bukittinggi is one of city in West Sumatra that is potentially flooded and happen at the highest rainfall periods. Only three from 24 urban villages in Bukittinggi have low sanitation risk and it increases the flood-following disease. This research was done with quantitative approach to identified sanitation behavior among flood affected people as many as 47 respondents taken by proportional random sampling. The result showed the frequency distribution and percentage of each variable. Most flood-affected people in the Bukittinggi have toilets, but half of them use disposable diapers for their children and end up in trash cans. A small percentage of people dispose their waste water through toilets and their sewers are in poor condition. Most people do not segregate their solid waste and almost all of the solid waste have been dumped to the temporary dump site. Most people wash their hands with soap, but only small number do it before cooking. It is suggested to government to socialize the importance of sanitation and strengthen the role of community leaders to increase community awareness to have clean and healthy lifestyle.
Analisis Manajemen Stres Kerja Pada Pengajar Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Negeri 1 Padang Tahun 2020 Azyyati Ridha Alfian; Rosidah Zahrah; Putri Nilam Sari; Nizwardi Azkha
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 4 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.4.275-282

Abstract

Latar belakang: Berdasarkan survey profesi guru/ pengajar merupakan salah satu profesi dengan tingkat stres paling besar, apalagi seorang pengajar SLB yang memikul beban kerja yang tidak ringan. Pengajar menyatakan sering merasa cemas, sakit kepala, dan gejala lainnya karena pekerjaannya sehingga hal tersebut dapat memperngaruhi pekerjaan apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kejadian stres dan manajemen stres kerja pada pengajar SLB. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan teknik kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian dilakukan di SLBN 1 Padang bulan Januari - April 2020 melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 7 informan. Informan dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis isi dan triangulasi sumber dan metode.  Hasil: Menunjukan adanya gejala stres kerja pengajar seperti, pusing, kelelahan, sering melamun yang disebabkan oleh faktor beban kerja, keterbatasan dan tingkah laku anak didik (faktor pekerjaan) dan waktu kerja yang terlalu lama (faktor non-pekerjaan).  Simpulan: Pengelolaan stres kerja dengan pendekatan individu yaitu sharring, pengelolaan waktu, menegur bagi anak yang tidak bisa patuh, dan selebihnya memilih untuk diam. Pendekatan organisasi seperti meningkatkan komunikasi pengajar dalam organisasi, dan adanya bentuk dukungan sosial. Manajemen stres sangat membantu dalam pengelolaan stres kerja bagi pengajar di SLB Negeri 1 Padang. Sehingga perlu dipahami oleh para pengajar agar tidak terjadi penurunan potensi kinerja.ABSTRACT Title: Analysis of Work Stress Management in Teachers of Public Extraordinary Schools 1 Padang in 2020Background: A teacher sometime feels anxious, dizziness, and other symptoms because of their work so that it could affect the job if it was not managed properly. This study aims to analyze the incidence of stress and work stress management of teachers in special school.Method: This research used qualitative techniques with a phenomenological approach. The research was conducted at Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri 1 Padang from January to April 2020 through in-depth interviews with 7 informants. The informants were selected by the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed by content analysis and triangulation of sources and methods. Result: The result of this study showed that there were symptoms of teacher work stress such as dizziness, fatigue, frequent daydreaming caused by workload factors, limitations and student behavior (work factors), and too long working time (non-work factors).Conclusion: The management of work stress with an individual approach, namely sharing, time management, reprimanding children who cannot obey, and the rest choose to remain silent. Organizational approaches such as improving teacher communication within organizations, and the existence of forms of social support. Stress management is very helpful in managing work stress for teachers at Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri 1 Padang. So, it needs to be understood by the teachers that there is no decrease in potential performance.Keywords: Extraordinary Schools, Job stress, Stress Management, Students, Teacher
STUDY OF VISUAL FATIGUE DUE TO EXTENDED GADGET USE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Fea Firdani; Putri Nilam Sari; Azyyati Ridha Alfian
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i2.2023.219-229

Abstract

Introduction Since the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, many activities have been carried out online from home. This change in activity causes the frequency of gadget use to increase. Looking constantly at gadgets such as laptops, desktops, and mobile phones can risk visual problems or visual fatigue. Aims: this research is to describe visual fatigue and the factors that affect students due to the increasing use of gadgets. Methods This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach—collected data from April to June 2021. The sample in this study was 200 people. The variables are visual fatigue, viewing distance, eye breaks, and refractive error. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to respondents using google Forms. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with 95% CI (α = 0.05). Result The analysis showed that 87% of students experienced visual fatigue, 76% used gadgets at an unsafe distance, 92% did not rest their eyes, 39.5% had refractive errors. Statistical test results between visual fatigue with viewing distance (p-value = 0.53), eye breaks (p-value = 0.04) and refractive error (p-value = 0.44). There is a relationship between eye breaks and visual fatigue. Based on the results of this study, take eye breaks by applying 20-20-20, namely resting the eyes every 20 minutes by turning the eyes to see objects as far as 20 feet for 20 seconds when using gadgets to reduce the risk of visual fatigue.
EKOLITERASI SISWA MELALUI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI SDN 08 KOTO GADANG KECAMATAN IV KOTO KABUPATEN AGAM Putri Nilam Sari; Azyyati Ridha Alfian
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 3 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i4.266

Abstract

The concept of sustainable development arises because of concerns about the accelerated deterioration of environmental conditions caused by behavior that only aims to meet needs without considering the negative impact on the environment in the future. One of them is the waste management system which is still carried out with the collect-transport-disposal system. To prevent the negative impacts of waste that are increasing all the time, such as the emergence of vectors, odors, and smoke due to combustion, a better way of waste management is needed, namely reducing waste through reduce, reuse, and recycle (3R). Through fostering students' eco-literacy about the importance of the 3Rs, it is hoped that there will be a change in students' mindset from an early age to prevent future environmental crises and a behavioral transition to a sustainable lifestyle, especially those who are accustomed to reducing waste. The purpose of this activity is to increase school commitment and student behavior to get used to the 3Rs in everyday life. This activity was carried out at SDN 08 Koto Gadang, District IV Koto, Agam Regency, in the form of counseling, 3R leaflets, and the provision of separate trash bins between organic, paper, and plastic. Pre-test and post-test activities were carried out to assess changes in students' knowledge about the extension material provided. This activity indicates an increase in students' knowledge about reducing, reuse, and recycle. It is hoped that schools can take advantage of the trash bins provided so that all school residents can dispose of waste according to its type so that the remaining waste is easier to process in subsequent handling.
PENINGKATAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS IV KOTO KINALI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Putri Nilam Sari; Devhani Fitri; Desri Resfita; Irene Sandra Olivia; Mivtahurrahimah Mivtahurrahimah; Nadia Nadia; Orina Vandini; Ulya Azizi Sukma; Zilhasrati Zilhasrati
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i2.285

Abstract

Indonesia has experienced a shift in disease patterns from highly infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases, one of which is hypertension. Complications of hypertension can harm the body, so it is necessary to increase public understanding to prevent further hypertension impacts. The achievement of hypertension health services at Puskesmas IV Koto Kinali was 20.96% of the set target, meaning that 79.04% of hypertensive patients had not received regular treatment. So that efforts to improve health promotion in preventing hypertension in the work area of hospital IV Koto Kinali, West Pasaman Regency, need to be carried out. This activity aims to make efforts to solve problems so that hypertension sufferers take regular treatment in the work area of the hospital IV Koto Kinali. Methods of activities included counseling about hypertension, giving leaflets, hypertension exercise, and sticking hypertension posters. Evaluation of the knowledge of the counseling participants showed that there was an increase in public knowledge and awareness about the dangers of hypertension and its prevention. The results of activities from counseling about hypertension are considered as one of the effective ways to improve health promotion in preventing hypertension in hospital. This activity concludes that the provision of health promotion related to hypertension with PowerPoint media runs smoothly. Visitors who listen are enthusiastic about the provision of material by the group. It is hoped that this promotional activity can continue to be carried out and regularly scheduled at hospital IV Koto Kinali and extension facilities such as places and teaching aids can be continuously provided and updated.
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DAN PENERAPAN PERSONAL HIGIENE PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA PANGAN Fea Firdani; Putri Nilam Sari; Azyyati Ridha Alfian
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.305

Abstract

Safe and quality food is the human right, including food products produced by the Food Household Industry. This activity aims to provide education on the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and the application of personal hygiene to workers of the Dry Noodle the food Household Industry in Payakumbuh City, in order to reduce the risk of contamination of processed food that can cause food poisoning. The event was held in July 2021. The activities carried out are observations to find out the compliance of workers in using PPE and apply personal hygiene, then measurement of the level of knowledge of workers about PPE and personal hygiene (pre-test), Then the attachment of posters as an educational tool to improve the knowledge and compliance of workers in using PPE and the application of personal hygiene, then the provision of PPE to workers as an example of PPE that must be used by food industry workers and the last activity is the measurement of knowledge after education (post-test). The results of the activity showed an increase in workers' knowledge about the importance of the use of PPE and the application of personal hygiene at work. With the existence of educational tools and the provision of PPE can improve worker compliance to be used at work. It is expected that similar activities can be carried out on other household-scale industries in West Sumatra.
EDUKASI HIGIENE SANITASI PENJAMAH DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KOTA PARIAMAN Azyyati Ridha Alfian; Fea Firdani; Putri Nilam Sari
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.306

Abstract

Water is a vital need in daily life. The need for drinking water for the community varies greatly. Pariaman City is one of the highest cities that use drinking water sources from Refill Drinking Water Depots (DAMIU), which is 56.1%. Based on laboratory tests on the quality of drinking water from DAMIU in Kota Pariaman, it shows that every year more than 50% of drinking water from DAMIU does not meet the health requirements and requirements for drinking water. This also occurs due to the low sanitation of drinking water depots. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of DAMIU owners or operators regarding sanitation hygiene. This activity was carried out in 30 DAMIU in Pariaman City. The method of activity is in the form of lectures, education, and giving posters for each DAMIU subject. Activity participants are DAMIU owners or operators who are on duty when the activity takes place. The increase in the knowledge of the target group was assessed using the pre-test and post-test methods regarding drinking water sanitation hygiene. Based on the results of activities based on the results of the pretest and post-test that have been carried out, there is an increase in the knowledge of DAMIU owners and operators regarding hygienic sanitation for drinking water, from 43.3% to 66.7%. From this activity, there was an increase in the target group's knowledge about hygiene and sanitation in this activity. It is hoped that the increase in knowledge of DAMIU owners and operators is followed by an increase in the quality of refill drinking water according to the required health standards.
MENINGKATKAN KESUKSESAN PROGRAM ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU BEKERJA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCAPAIAN MDGs Putri Nilam Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 9 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v9i2.194

Abstract

ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu cara untuk mensukseskan tujuan Millenium Development Goals (MDGs). Pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat mencegah kelaparan dan malnutrisi, meningkatkan perkem- bangan mental dan kognitif bayi, merupakan hak unik yang hanya dimiliki perempuan sebagai upaya penyetaraan gender, mengurangi angka kematian anak, mengurangi angka morbiditas setelah melahirkan dan memperpanjang jarak kelahiran, menurunkan angka kematian pada bayi positif HIV dan meningkat- kan HIV-free survival rate, ramah lingkungan, serta menciptakan kerjasama multisektoral dan kolaborasi beberapa departemen dan kementerian untuk mensukseskan program menyusui. Ibu memerlukan dukun- gan dari suami, keluarga serta lingkungan kerja ibu untuk membantu ibu memprioritaskan kesehatan bayi dengan memberikan ASI eksklusif. Ibu dapat mempersiapkan ‘tabungan ASI perah’ sebagai persediaan saat bekerja. Diperlukan niat, kesungguhan, komitmen dan tekad ibu dalam kesuksesan program ASI eksklusif dengan selalu mempertimbangkan tata cara memerah, menyimpan dan pemberian ASI perah.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADAT DI KECAMATAN BANUHAMPU KABUPATEN AGAM Putri Nilam Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 10 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v10i2.201

Abstract

Pencemaran lingkungan menyebabkan meningkatnya penyebaran penyakit, mengurangi estetika lingkungan, dan berdampak pada pemanasan global. Di Kecamatan Banuhampu sebagian besar sampah masih dibuang sembarangan yang berpotensi merusak lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan informan penelitian berjumlah 9 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan belum adanya perencanaan khusus dalam pengelolaan sampah karena tidak adanya tempat pengelolaan sampah. Untuk pelaksanaan pengelolaan sampah, di daerah pinggir kota telah terdapat masyarakat yang bekerjasama dengan Kota Bukittinggi dan di daerah pedesaan telah ada masyarakat yang mengelola sampah dengan membuat kompos, tetapi sebagian besar sampah masih dibuang sembarangan. Diperlukan perwakilan BPLH untuk memanajemen pengelolaan sampah di Kecamatan Banuhampu, membuat Peraturan Daerah khusus sampah, pengembangan metode pengelolaan sampah dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat untuk melaksanakan 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) sehingga jumlah sampah dapat diminimalisir. Kata Kunci: perilaku, pengelolaan sampah, sampah padat 
THE RELATIONSHIP OF FLOOD DISASTER WITH THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA, WATER QUALITY AND COMMUNITY RESILIENCE IN WATER SUPPLY: A CASE STUDY IN THE CITY OF BUKITTINGGI Putri Nilam Sari; Nofriya Nofriya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v12i2.371

Abstract

Bukittinggi is a city in West Sumatra that become potential area for flooding. It is followed by increasing of diarrhea diseases. This also affects water quality. Bukittinggi is having problems with the provision of adequate clean water in accordance with the target of Sustainable Development Goals. This study aims to determine the relationship of floods to the incidence of diarrhea, water quality and community resilience in providing clean water for everyday life. The method used through a quantitative approach with cross-sectional design and conducted in December 2017 until January 2018. The results show the relationship between floods with diarrhea occurrence, water difficulty, water quality (smelly water, dirty water and the presence of insects and worms), as well as community resilience to help each other in water supply and water source storage to avoid contamination. It is advisable for the government to increase its social capacity in the provision of clean water because the city of Bukittinggi is vulnerable to floods that would damage water sources.
Co-Authors Anisa Rahmatul Uswat Aria Gusti Aria Gusti Atika Syahira Azyyati Ridha Alfian Desri Resfita Devhani Fitri Fani Arsyad Fea Firdani Fea Firdani Finy Marsyah Fitria Ramadhani Irene Sandra Olivia Mery Puspawita Mivtahurrahimah Mivtahurrahimah Muhammad Agung Surya Nadia Nadia Nizwardi Azkha Nofriya Nofriya Nofriya Nofriya Nofriya Nofriya Orina Vandini Puti Oneyna Raisa Rosidah Zahrah Sri Rahmadani Tantri Shinta Putri Ulya Azizi Sukma Zilhasrati Zilhasrati