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UPAYA PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DAN TSUNAMI PADA KOMUNITAS SEKOLAH DI SMP NEGERI 13 PADANG Shelvy Haria Roza; Melisa Yenti; Arinil Haq; Anggela Pradiva Putri
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i1.209

Abstract

Children are one of the most vulnerable groups at risk of being affected by disasters. The frequent occurrence of repeated earthquakes in the city of Padang has caused panic among students during lessons. This is because students are still weak in disaster preparedness. Efforts that can be made include improving earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness in the school community through disaster preparedness education and training. SMP Negeri 13 Padang is one of the schools located in the earthquake and red tsunami zone, which already has a community of disaster smart students. However, they have never received disaster preparedness education and training. This activity aims to increase the capacity for earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness in the school community. The method used is planning with program socialization; implementing activities to provide disaster preparedness education and emergency training through lectures, demonstrations, and simulations; providing disaster preparedness pocketbooks to the school environment; and evaluating by pretest and post-test of activity results. The activity results are the average increase in student knowledge, namely in the disaster-smart student community from 13.28 to 13.89, an increase in earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness skills in the disaster-smart student community at SMP Negeri 13 Padang, and the availability of an alert pocketbook. Disaster. It is hoped that schools can provide and develop disaster preparedness education on an ongoing basis by including it in the school education curriculum.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT KAMPUANG SUMUA KELURAHAN LADANG CAKIAH KOTA BUKITTINGGI Anggela Pradiva Putri; Mega Utami Basra; Melisa Yenti; Devhani Fitri; Intan Rahma Sari; Ulfa Fadhila Farhan
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i3.246

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a new type of disease that humans have never previously identified. In Indonesia, every time there is an increase in cases of the impact of Covid-19. In fact, the spread of this virus has reached various areas, including West Sumatra (West Sumatra). In West Sumatra, the area with the highest cases in Padang City. The high number of cases of this virus's spread has resulted in the government implementing PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions) regulations at the provincial level. For Bukittinggi, most people have jobs with daily wages, such as traders, public transport drivers, motorcycle taxi drivers, farmers, and others. The community complained about the impact of this PSBB, which resulted in the loss of their income for their daily needs. The purpose of this activity is to improve the community's food security through the distribution of necessities, increase public knowledge through leaflet media, and the provision of non-medical masks as an effort to prevent Covid-19 transmission. This activity was carried out in RT 04 Sumua Village, Ladang Cakiah Village, Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh District, Bukittinggi City. The activity method is counseling and giving leaflets, masks, and raw food packages. The results of activities carried out are in the form of counseling about Covid-19 to the people of Kampung Sumua in the form of leaflets distributed to the community directly to each house to avoid gatherings. Subsequently, masks were given as a form of prevention of Covid-19. The next effort was to provide direct assistance, namely distributing food packages to Sumua Village people, which were affected by the PSBB during the Covid-19 period in rice, eggs, cooking oil, and sugar, many as 40 packages. This activity can have a positive impact on the community by providing material assistance. The hope is that people can avoid Covid-19 and the spread of this virus in the future, and our lives can take place naturally.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA KELOMPOK RENTAN PANGAN DI NAGARI KOTO LAWEH KECAMATAN X KOTO KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Melisa Yenti; Arinil Haq; Anggela Pradiva Putri; Indah Tiansy; Diva Febrisia Alfer; Syahrifah Aima
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i4.270

Abstract

Covid-19 is a global health problem. On March 11, 2020, WHO declared Covid-19 a pandemic. On May 7, 2020, Indonesia reported 12,776 confirmed cases of Covid-19 and 252 positive cases from West Sumatra Province. Based on scientific evidence, Covid-19 can be transmitted from human to human through coughing/sneezing droplets (droplets). Standard recommendations to prevent the spread of infection are using masks, maintaining distance, washing hands regularly with soap and clean water, and others. The purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledge through billboards that explain information related to Covid-19 that can be seen and accessed by many people, increase food security for vulnerable groups through the distribution of necessities, and distribute non-medical masks as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. This activity was carried out in Jurong Balai Gadang, Nagari Koto Laweh, X Koto District, Tanah Datar Regency. The implementation of the activity consists of three activities: the first activity, namely the installation of billboards regarding the prevention of transmission of Covid-19 and the new normal COVID-19. The second activity is distributing 40 food packages (containing rice, eggs, cooking oil, sugar) to economically affected people by the Covid-19 pandemic. The third activity is the distribution of masks. The results of the activities obtained are that all activities can be carried out correctly. The public can use the installation of billboards as a source of information that can be accessed easily. The provision of necessities can help food vulnerable communities to meet their nutritional needs during the pandemic. The community can use the distribution of masks to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19. The public should strictly follow the health protocols in their daily life by the information contained on the billboards.
PEMBENTUKAN KADER KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SMA NEGERI 9 PADANG shelvy haria roza; Melisa Yenti
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 2, No 2 (2020): November Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v2i2.818

Abstract

Adanya program pemerintah melalui Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja yang dilaksanakan di sekolah dapat mendukung meningkatkan pengetahuan pada remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi. SMA Negeri 9 Padang adalah salah satu SMA yang belum terbentuknya kader kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah 1) meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja, 2) membentuk kader kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Sasaran pogram ini adalah siswa/i SMA N 9 Padang yang berjumlah 10 orang . Kegiatan pengabdian ini  dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret sampai Oktober 2020. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu memberikan edukasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja dengan menggunakan media leaflet dan ceramah serta brainstorming melalui telekomunikasi yang dilakukan secara daring. Hasil kegiatan adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang kesehatan reproduksi dimana rata-rata peningkatan sebanyak 0,71 point, siswa siap menjadi kader kesehatan reproduksi untuk  membina teman-temannya dalam pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Kata kunci : Kader, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Remaja
EDUKASI STIMULASI TUMBUH KEMBANG MELALUI PIJAT BAYI DI POSYANDU SERUNAI KELURAHAN PIAI TANGAH KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Hamidatul Yuni; Melisa Yenti; Novrida Yanti; Nadia Putri Amara
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i4.410

Abstract

In some areas in Padang City, we still often hear parents who have toddlers taking their children to a traditional birth attendant for a massage for various reasons. In addition, the baby's mother does not yet have independent skills in doing massage to babies. Baby massage is a tactile stimulation that has physiological effects in the body. Baby massage can also cause the baby's interaction with the mother to be more positive, the baby to be calmer and his sleep patterns to be more regular. Serunai Posyandu is one of the posyandu that has never received education about baby massage. The purpose of this service is to introduce proper baby massage to mothers who have babies at the Posyandu Serunai, so it is hoped that mothers can apply good and correct baby massage at home to stimulate baby growth and development. The method used in this activity is counseling and demonstration of baby massage. Before the activity begins, an initial survey is carried out, then the implementation of the activity is carried out with counseling, and demonstration of the correct way of baby massage. Finally, monitoring evaluation is carried out, seen from the frequency of implementation of independent baby massage by mothers at their respective homes for one month after the demonstration using a checklist sheet. The results of this activity were from 11 mothers of babies, 100% of mothers did independent baby massage at home, and 36.4% of mothers routinely did independent baby massage for one month, 28.5% of infants experienced weight gain of 0.3-0.5 kg . It is hoped that in the future the Puskesmas will schedule baby massage counseling at all posyandu for infants and toddlers.
Relationship Between Knowledge and Utilization of Adolescent Care Health Services in Padang City Melisa Yenti; Arinil Haq; Shelvy Haria Roza; Mivtahurrahimah Mivtahurrahimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v16i1.1043

Abstract

The transition of children to adulthood through adolescence tends to be more daring to take risks so that it has an impact on reproductive health problems such as promiscuity leading to premarital sex, abortion, and the emergence of HIV-AIDS. So far, the government has carried out prevention through the Youth Care Health Service (PKPR) and has been implemented throughout Indonesia, including the city of Padang. However, the scope of services provided is still low. This study was conducted to examine the knowledge of high school students in the use of PKPR in Padang City in 2020. It was carried out through a cross-sectional approach at Padang City High School in March – October 2020. 145 students were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that there was a significant average difference between knowledge on the use of PKPR. For the use of PKPR to be increased and maximized, and educational promotion program is needed about the use of PKPR for adolescents by stakeholders and the government considering that knowledge and utilization of PKPR by adolescents is still low.
PENGUATAN LITERASI KESEHATAN MELALUI PEMBACAAN INFORMASI NILAI GIZI MAKANAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROMOSI KESEHATAN DI SEKOLAH Wira Iqbal; Melisa Yenti; Dicki Kurnia Pratama; Bella Novriani; Rahma Wahyuni; Hafizhah Nurul Hidayah
JURNAL ABDI MERCUSUAR Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ABDI MERCUSUAR (JAM)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jam.v2i2.328

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Upaya peningkatan literasi Kesehatan sudah dilakukan oleh sekolah melalui muatan kesehatan dalam kurikulum. Namun, masih dirasakan kurang dalam pemberian contoh penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, kegiatan pengabdian ini menawarkan metode praktek dan teori yang menyenangkan untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan siswa. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode promosi kesehatan dan sebelum penyampaian materi dilakukan pre-test dan sesudah penyampaian materi dilakukan post-test. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11 Juni 2022 di SMPN 1 Lunang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah perwakilan siswa dan siswi kelas 7, 8 dan 9 SMPN 1 Lunang. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil setelah diadakannya pengabdian pengetahuan siswa siswi SMPN 1 Lunang mengalami peningkatan sebesar 11,645% tentang materi informasi nilai gizi yang telah diberikan.
Edukasi Pencegahan Kekerasan pada Remaja di SMAN 5 Padang Anggela Pradiva Putri; Arinil Haq; Melisa Yenti
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.1.168-172.2023

Abstract

Violence is an act that refers to an attitude or behaviour that is inhumane so that it can hurt other people. People who commit violence not only harm their victims but will also make the perpetrators get punished according to applicable law. Data on youth violence compiled by the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (KPPA) in 2016 shows that Indonesia still has problems with youth and child violence. The activity was disseminated to partners, namely SMAN 5 Padang, which, although no cases have been reported, there has never been socialization and education about violence in adolescents. There was a concern and request for the school as a partner to socialize. The number of cases of violence, such as bullying and brawls, is something that we need to pay attention to. This service activity aimed to provide education and prevention regarding violence in adolescents. Activities were carried out in the form of educational activities as well as pre-tests and post-tests to measure students' knowledge of youth violence. Questions were sourced from socialization material obtained from various references. The pre-test results found that more than half of the students (73%) had good knowledge about violence in adolescents, and the post-test showed an increase in knowledge of 100%. It was hoped that with this activity, students could be more aware of all forms of violence around them, and the school could routinely provide continuing education on preventing youth violence.
EDUKASI BAHAYA ROKOK PADA REMAJA MTsS THAWALIB PADANG DI KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG Melisa Yenti; Hamidatul Yuni; Haniffazulhijjah Haniffazulhijjah; Irsyah Dunnas Jamka
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i2.330

Abstract

According to the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (YGTS), there has been an increase in teenage smokers aged 13-15 years in the last five years, from 18.2% in 2014 to 19.2%. The survey results also show that adolescents are exposed to various media advertisements and quickly access cigarettes. Cigarettes contain highly addictive substances that can cause addiction and negatively impact adolescents' health and future. MTsS Thawalib Padang Islamic Boarding School has never received education regarding the dangers of smoking, and there are also cases of students smoking. This activity aims to increase knowledge and motivate youth not to smoke. Thawalib Padang. The target audience for this activity is all male students in Islamic boarding schools. The methods used are counseling, poster installation, and distribution of cigarette books. The activity was carried out by a team of lecturers and students from the Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University, which 75 students attended. After the activities were carried out, there was an increase in the average level of knowledge before (pre-test) counseling from 10.00 to 11.92 after (post-test) counseling with a p-value of 0.000. It can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge after smoking-related education. It is hoped that students will be aware of the dangers of smoking and that students will be motivated not to smoke or smoke. It is also hoped that MTsS Thawalib Padang Islamic Boarding School will enforce a smoking-free area and strictly supervise students who smoke.
PELATIHAN KONSELOR SEBAYA UNTUK PENCEGAHAN HIV/ AIDS  PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 35 PADANG Melisa Yenti; Shabrina Erika; Afifah Syabrina Safli; Andama Rizky Maulana; Leny Chania Putri; Najla Giva Tsuraya; Rahmad Fadhil Caesario
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i4.457

Abstract

There has been an increase in the number of adolescents aged 15-24 worldwide infected with HIV. A comprehensive understanding of HIV-AIDS is crucial in improving access to HIV services and bringing about behavioral changes to reduce risks. Early prevention through health education is important to curb HIV/AIDS cases. Specifically, peer counselor training for HIV/AIDS has not been conducted at SMPN 35 Padang, hence the necessity for such training. The objective of this activity is to enhance the knowledge of peer counselors regarding HIV/AIDS so that they can effectively counsel their peers. The activity will take place at SMP Negeri 35 Padang, specifically in Seberang Padang, Padang Selatan Sub-district, Padang City. Methods employed in this activity include guidance and counseling, brainstorming, games, practicing using health promotion media, and group discussions. Twenty-three peer counselor participants will undergo this training. The outcome of the training indicates an increase in the knowledge of peer counselors regarding HIV/AIDS prevention at SMPN 35 Padang. Before the training (pre-test), the average knowledge level was 6.57, and after the training (post-test), it rose to 9.13, with a p-value of 0.000. This demonstrates the effectiveness of peer counselor education through training in enhancing their knowledge about HIV/AIDS. It is hoped that peer counselors will fulfill their roles by providing information on HIV/AIDS prevention to their peers at school.