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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun jurnal abdimas saintika Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Kafa’ah: Journal of Gender Studies Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Jurnal ABDI MERCUSUAR Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Melisa Yenti
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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POTENSI PERANAN BUNDO KANDUANG DALAM MENSUKSESKAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 Permata, Inda Mustika; Nanda, Bima Jon; Dermawan, Rifki; Yenti, Melisa
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v13i1.456

Abstract

This paper attempts to analyze Bundo Kanduang in the success of the Covid-19 vaccination in West Sumatra. Vaccination progress is slow, so that West Sumatra became the second-lowest rank out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in administering the first and second doses of vaccine. This slow process is caused by several things, namely the limited stock of vaccines, the low acceptance of vaccines, and the absence of sanctions for vaccine refusals. The last two things are undoubtedly social challenges that can hinder program recovery in West Sumatra. Therefore, the active role of local actors such as Bundo Kanduang, the term for married women in Minangkabau, is needed to overcome these challenges. She became one of the leading local actors because the Minangkabau community in West Sumatra adheres to a matrilineal culture. This paper uses a qualitative method using primary and secondary data. To help interpret the data, we use the concept of gender identity. This concept identifies roles based on the identity and position of women in the social structure. This paper finds that the Minangkabau people believe that Bundo Kanduang is an influential figure so that Bundo Kanduang has the potential to succeed in the vaccination program in West Sumatra. Bundo Kanduang can play a role in the domestic and public spheres as an educator and model in the family and the community regarding Covid-19 vaccination.Tulisan ini berupaya untuk menganalisis potensi peran Bundo Kanduang dalam mensukseskan vaksinasi Covid-19 di Sumatera Barat. Perkembangan vaksinasi berjalan lambat sehingga Sumatera Barat peringkat kedua terbawah dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia dalam pemberian dosis vaksin pertama maupun kedua. Proses yang lambat ini disebabkan oleh beberapa hal yaitu adalah terbatasnya stok vaksin, rendahnya penerimaan vaksin, dan tidak adanya sanksi yang diberikan terhadap penolakan vaksin. Dua hal terakhir ini tentunya merupakan tantangan sosial yang dapat menghambat percepatan pemulihan program di Sumatera Barat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peran aktif aktor-aktor lokal seperti Bundo Kanduang, sebutan untuk wanita yang sudah menikah di Minangkabau, untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut. Ia menjadi salah satu aktor lokal utama karena masyarakat Minangkabau di Sumatera Barat menganut budaya matrilineal. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer serta sekunder. Untuk membantu menginterpretasikan data, kami menggunakan konsep identitas gender. Konsep ini mengidentifikasi peran berdasarkan identitas dan posisi perempuan dalam struktur sosial. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa masyarakat Minangkabau menganggap bahwa Bundo Kanduang adalah sosok yang berpengaruh sehingga Bundo Kanduang memiliki potensi dalam mensukseskan program vaksinasi di Sumatera Barat. Bundo Kanduang dapat berperan di ranah domestik maupun ranah public sebagai pendidik dan model di dalam keluarga dan juga masyarakat dalam hal vaksinasi Covid-19.
Education on Adolescent Reproductive Health at MTsS Thawalib Pesantren Padang Melisa Yenti; Ahmad Hidayat; Bella Novriani; Arni Melati; Novia Larasati
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.445-451.2024

Abstract

Adolescents are faced with many problems related to reproductive health, so adolescents need to know to be able to face these challenges. However, the knowledge of adolescents in Indonesia is still low, especially in terms of ways to protect themselves against reproductive health risks, such as preventing unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections, and AIDS. The provision of education needs to be done to address adolescent reproductive health problems. Educational activities related to reproductive health at MTsS Pesantren Thawalib Padang have never been conducted. The students MTsS are the right target group to be able to provide information related to reproductive health. The objective of this service activity is to enhance students' understanding of reproductive health, enabling them to cultivate a positive and responsible approach when addressing the sexual and reproductive changes that transpire within them. The approach employed involves student outreach and the placement of informative posters in their dormitories. The augmentation in students' knowledge was assessed using a questionnaire consisting of 15 questions before and after the activity. Data analysis was conducted through a paired sample t-test, a statistical method that compares the means of two related groups to determine if there is a significant difference between them. After the activity was carried out, there was an increase in the average level of knowledge before (pre-test), 40.63 to 49.76 after (post-test), providing education with a p-value of 0.000. It can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge after adolescent reproductive health education. It is hoped that students can access reproductive health information from the posters displayed on the dormitory walls.
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Pesantren Thawalib Padang Melisa Yenti; Anggela Pradiva Putri; Suci Maisyarah Nasution; Shabrina Erika; Rahmad Fadhil Caesario
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.4.658-667.2024

Abstract

Teenage girls are at risk of experiencing anemia because they menstruate every month. Anemia that is not treated immediately can negatively impact the short and long-term. In the long term, the impact of anemia can also affect pregnancy. Pregnancy with anemia will increase the risk of having a baby with a low birth weight and the risk that the child born will grow up to be stunted. So, women need to prevent anemia as early as possible. Education regarding the prevention of anemia has yet to be carried out at MTsS Pesantren Thawalib, and students have not taken Blood Supplement Tablets (BST) once a week. MTsS female students who menstruate every month are the right target group to be given education and health information related to preventing anemia. This service activity aims to increase female students' knowledge regarding anemia prevention. The methods used were counseling, putting up posters, giving BST, distributing pocketbooks, and distributing BST drinking calendars. The extension activities began with a pre-test and post-test to measure female students' knowledge before and after the education on anemia prevention. There was an increase in the average knowledge before 5.26 (pre-test) to 7.87 (post-test) after being given counseling with a p-value of 0.000. This shows that the anemia prevention education that has been carried out can increase the level of knowledge of female students. Students and schools should optimally utilize poster media, pocketbooks, and BST drinking calendars. With this service activity, female students can prevent anemia by regularly consuming BST once a week. Support is needed from MTsS Pesantren Thawalib Padang to monitor the student's compliance with BST consumption by checking the BST drinking calendar distributed to each student.
Faktor Orang Tua dalam Perilaku Merokok Remaja: Studi Perbandingan di Daerah Rural dan Urban Yenti, Melisa; Haq, Arinil; Putri, Anggela Pradiva; Putri, Hanifa Eka; Sari, Dela Desmita; Erika, Shabrina
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background. Adolescent smoking can lead to various health problems. The percentage of adolescents smoking in rural areas (4.34%) is higher than in urban areas (3.14%). Aim. The study aimed to determine the difference in the role of parental factors on adolescent smoking behavior in rural and urban areas. Method. The study used a cross-sectional comparative design. Conducted in June-July 2024 at one rural high school and one urban high school. The sample amounted to 57 respondents in each school with simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used Mann-Whitney test to test the difference between the two regions. Result. It was found that adolescent smoking behavior was more in rural areas (63.2%) than urban areas (33.3%). Factors associated with both regions include maternal education (p=0.001 and p=0.001), parental income (p=0.003 and p=0.016), and parental influence (p=0.028 and p=0.025). Only paternal education (p=0.026) and maternal occupation (p=0.003) were associated in urban areas. There were different factors between the two regions including mother's education (Sig=0.033) and parents' income (Sig=0.009). Differences in factors between urban and rural areas were found in maternal education, parental income and attitudes towards smoking policies. Parents need to be more active in monitoring children's behavior, providing education about the dangers of smoking, and being a positive example by creating a smoke-free home environment.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT KAMPUANG SUMUA KELURAHAN LADANG CAKIAH KOTA BUKITTINGGI Anggela Pradiva Putri; Mega Utami Basra; Melisa Yenti; Devhani Fitri; Intan Rahma Sari; Ulfa Fadhila Farhan
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i3.246

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a new type of disease that humans have never previously identified. In Indonesia, every time there is an increase in cases of the impact of Covid-19. In fact, the spread of this virus has reached various areas, including West Sumatra (West Sumatra). In West Sumatra, the area with the highest cases in Padang City. The high number of cases of this virus's spread has resulted in the government implementing PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions) regulations at the provincial level. For Bukittinggi, most people have jobs with daily wages, such as traders, public transport drivers, motorcycle taxi drivers, farmers, and others. The community complained about the impact of this PSBB, which resulted in the loss of their income for their daily needs. The purpose of this activity is to improve the community's food security through the distribution of necessities, increase public knowledge through leaflet media, and the provision of non-medical masks as an effort to prevent Covid-19 transmission. This activity was carried out in RT 04 Sumua Village, Ladang Cakiah Village, Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh District, Bukittinggi City. The activity method is counseling and giving leaflets, masks, and raw food packages. The results of activities carried out are in the form of counseling about Covid-19 to the people of Kampung Sumua in the form of leaflets distributed to the community directly to each house to avoid gatherings. Subsequently, masks were given as a form of prevention of Covid-19. The next effort was to provide direct assistance, namely distributing food packages to Sumua Village people, which were affected by the PSBB during the Covid-19 period in rice, eggs, cooking oil, and sugar, many as 40 packages. This activity can have a positive impact on the community by providing material assistance. The hope is that people can avoid Covid-19 and the spread of this virus in the future, and our lives can take place naturally.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA KELOMPOK RENTAN PANGAN DI NAGARI KOTO LAWEH KECAMATAN X KOTO KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Melisa Yenti; Arinil Haq; Anggela Pradiva Putri; Indah Tiansy; Diva Febrisia Alfer; Syahrifah Aima
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 3 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i4.270

Abstract

Covid-19 is a global health problem. On March 11, 2020, WHO declared Covid-19 a pandemic. On May 7, 2020, Indonesia reported 12,776 confirmed cases of Covid-19 and 252 positive cases from West Sumatra Province. Based on scientific evidence, Covid-19 can be transmitted from human to human through coughing/sneezing droplets (droplets). Standard recommendations to prevent the spread of infection are using masks, maintaining distance, washing hands regularly with soap and clean water, and others. The purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledge through billboards that explain information related to Covid-19 that can be seen and accessed by many people, increase food security for vulnerable groups through the distribution of necessities, and distribute non-medical masks as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. This activity was carried out in Jurong Balai Gadang, Nagari Koto Laweh, X Koto District, Tanah Datar Regency. The implementation of the activity consists of three activities: the first activity, namely the installation of billboards regarding the prevention of transmission of Covid-19 and the new normal COVID-19. The second activity is distributing 40 food packages (containing rice, eggs, cooking oil, sugar) to economically affected people by the Covid-19 pandemic. The third activity is the distribution of masks. The results of the activities obtained are that all activities can be carried out correctly. The public can use the installation of billboards as a source of information that can be accessed easily. The provision of necessities can help food vulnerable communities to meet their nutritional needs during the pandemic. The community can use the distribution of masks to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19. The public should strictly follow the health protocols in their daily life by the information contained on the billboards.
EDUKASI BAHAYA ROKOK PADA REMAJA MTsS THAWALIB PADANG DI KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG Melisa Yenti; Hamidatul Yuni; Haniffazulhijjah Haniffazulhijjah; Irsyah Dunnas Jamka
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i2.330

Abstract

According to the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (YGTS), there has been an increase in teenage smokers aged 13-15 years in the last five years, from 18.2% in 2014 to 19.2%. The survey results also show that adolescents are exposed to various media advertisements and quickly access cigarettes. Cigarettes contain highly addictive substances that can cause addiction and negatively impact adolescents' health and future. MTsS Thawalib Padang Islamic Boarding School has never received education regarding the dangers of smoking, and there are also cases of students smoking. This activity aims to increase knowledge and motivate youth not to smoke. Thawalib Padang. The target audience for this activity is all male students in Islamic boarding schools. The methods used are counseling, poster installation, and distribution of cigarette books. The activity was carried out by a team of lecturers and students from the Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University, which 75 students attended. After the activities were carried out, there was an increase in the average level of knowledge before (pre-test) counseling from 10.00 to 11.92 after (post-test) counseling with a p-value of 0.000. It can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge after smoking-related education. It is hoped that students will be aware of the dangers of smoking and that students will be motivated not to smoke or smoke. It is also hoped that MTsS Thawalib Padang Islamic Boarding School will enforce a smoking-free area and strictly supervise students who smoke.
EDUKASI STIMULASI TUMBUH KEMBANG MELALUI PIJAT BAYI DI POSYANDU SERUNAI KELURAHAN PIAI TANGAH KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Hamidatul Yuni; Melisa Yenti; Novrida Yanti; Nadia Putri Amara
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 4 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i4.410

Abstract

In some areas in Padang City, we still often hear parents who have toddlers taking their children to a traditional birth attendant for a massage for various reasons. In addition, the baby's mother does not yet have independent skills in doing massage to babies. Baby massage is a tactile stimulation that has physiological effects in the body. Baby massage can also cause the baby's interaction with the mother to be more positive, the baby to be calmer and his sleep patterns to be more regular. Serunai Posyandu is one of the posyandu that has never received education about baby massage. The purpose of this service is to introduce proper baby massage to mothers who have babies at the Posyandu Serunai, so it is hoped that mothers can apply good and correct baby massage at home to stimulate baby growth and development. The method used in this activity is counseling and demonstration of baby massage. Before the activity begins, an initial survey is carried out, then the implementation of the activity is carried out with counseling, and demonstration of the correct way of baby massage. Finally, monitoring evaluation is carried out, seen from the frequency of implementation of independent baby massage by mothers at their respective homes for one month after the demonstration using a checklist sheet. The results of this activity were from 11 mothers of babies, 100% of mothers did independent baby massage at home, and 36.4% of mothers routinely did independent baby massage for one month, 28.5% of infants experienced weight gain of 0.3-0.5 kg . It is hoped that in the future the Puskesmas will schedule baby massage counseling at all posyandu for infants and toddlers.
PELATIHAN KONSELOR SEBAYA UNTUK PENCEGAHAN HIV/ AIDS  PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 35 PADANG Melisa Yenti; Shabrina Erika; Afifah Syabrina Safli; Andama Rizky Maulana; Leny Chania Putri; Najla Giva Tsuraya; Rahmad Fadhil Caesario
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i4.457

Abstract

There has been an increase in the number of adolescents aged 15-24 worldwide infected with HIV. A comprehensive understanding of HIV-AIDS is crucial in improving access to HIV services and bringing about behavioral changes to reduce risks. Early prevention through health education is important to curb HIV/AIDS cases. Specifically, peer counselor training for HIV/AIDS has not been conducted at SMPN 35 Padang, hence the necessity for such training. The objective of this activity is to enhance the knowledge of peer counselors regarding HIV/AIDS so that they can effectively counsel their peers. The activity will take place at SMP Negeri 35 Padang, specifically in Seberang Padang, Padang Selatan Sub-district, Padang City. Methods employed in this activity include guidance and counseling, brainstorming, games, practicing using health promotion media, and group discussions. Twenty-three peer counselor participants will undergo this training. The outcome of the training indicates an increase in the knowledge of peer counselors regarding HIV/AIDS prevention at SMPN 35 Padang. Before the training (pre-test), the average knowledge level was 6.57, and after the training (post-test), it rose to 9.13, with a p-value of 0.000. This demonstrates the effectiveness of peer counselor education through training in enhancing their knowledge about HIV/AIDS. It is hoped that peer counselors will fulfill their roles by providing information on HIV/AIDS prevention to their peers at school.
Relationship Between Knowledge and Utilization of Adolescent Care Health Services in Padang City Melisa Yenti; Arinil Haq; Shelvy Haria Roza; Mivtahurrahimah Mivtahurrahimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v16i1.1043

Abstract

The transition of children to adulthood through adolescence tends to be more daring to take risks so that it has an impact on reproductive health problems such as promiscuity leading to premarital sex, abortion, and the emergence of HIV-AIDS. So far, the government has carried out prevention through the Youth Care Health Service (PKPR) and has been implemented throughout Indonesia, including the city of Padang. However, the scope of services provided is still low. This study was conducted to examine the knowledge of high school students in the use of PKPR in Padang City in 2020. It was carried out through a cross-sectional approach at Padang City High School in March – October 2020. 145 students were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that there was a significant average difference between knowledge on the use of PKPR. For the use of PKPR to be increased and maximized, and educational promotion program is needed about the use of PKPR for adolescents by stakeholders and the government considering that knowledge and utilization of PKPR by adolescents is still low.
Co-Authors Afifah Syabrina Safli Afifah Syabrina Safli Ahmad Hidayat Ahmad Hidayat Andama Rizky Maulana Andama Rizky Maulana Anggela Pradiva Putri Anggela Pradiva Putri Anggela Pradiva Putri Arinil Haq Arni Melati Arni Melati Bella Novriani Bella Novriani Bella Novriani Dela Desmita Sari Devhani Fitri Devhani Fitri Dicki Kurnia Pratama Diva Febrisia Alfer Diva Febrisia Alfer Erika, Shabrina Hafizhah Nurul Hidayah Hamidatul Yuni Hanifa Eka Putri Haniffazulhijjah Haniffazulhijjah Haniffazulhijjah Haniffazulhijjah Inda Mustika Permata Indah Tiansy Indah Tiansy Intan Rahma Sari Intan Rahma Sari Irsyah Dunnas Jamka Irsyah Dunnas Jamka Leny Chania Putri Leny Chania Putri Mega Utami Basra Mivtahurrahimah Mivtahurrahimah Mivtahurrahimah, Mivtahurrahimah Nadia Putri Amara Nadia Putri Amara Najla Giva Tsuraya Najla Giva Tsuraya Nanda, Bima Jon Novia Larasati Novia Larasati Novrida Yanti Novrida Yanti Putri, Hanifa Eka Rahma Wahyuni Rahmad Fadhil Caesario Rahmad Fadhil Caesario Rahmad Fadhil Caesario Rifki Dermawan Sari, Dela Desmita Shabrina Erika Shabrina Erika Shabrina Erika Shabrina Erila Shelvy Haria Roza Suci Maisyarah Nasution Syahrifah Aima Syahrifah Aima Ulfa Fadhila Farhan Ulfa Fadhila Farhan Wira Iqbal