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Logam Berat Kerang Totok (Geloina erosa) di Timur Segara Anakan dan Barat Sungai Donan, Cilacap Yeni Irawati; Djamar T.F Lumbanbatu; Sulistiono Sulistiono
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 21 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 21(2)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.271 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v21i2.22843

Abstract

Aktivitas industri di perairan Segara Anakan dan Sungai Donan dapat menghasilkan limbah berupa logam berat, yang dapat membahayakan lingkungan perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis residu logam berat Pb, Hg, Cu dan Cd pada daging kerang totok (Geloina erosa) yang diambil dari 2 stasiun, melihat hubungan bobot total kerang dengan residu logam berat dalam daging kerang dan menetapkan batas aman konsumsi daging kerang bagi masyarakat. Pengukuran kandungan logam berat dilakukan menggunakan AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). Hasil pengukuran residu logam Pb, Hg, Cu dan Cd dalam daging kerang totok yaitu 0,005-0,145 mg/kg, <0,002 mg/kg, 0,209-2.374 mg/kg, dan 0,0050,152 mg/kg yang mengindikasikan bahwa residu logam berat dalamdaging dibawah ambang batas yang telah ditetapkan. Hubungan bobot totalkerang dengan residu logam berat dalam daging ialah negatif. Hasil perhitungan batas maksimum konsumsi kerang totok yaitu 5,3-228,8 g/minggu (dewasa) dan 1,6-68,6 g/minggu (anak-anak). 
Heavy metal content of tank goby (Glossogobius giuris) in East Segara Anakan, Cilacap, Central Java, Indonesia Sulistiono Sulistiono; Yeni Irawati; Djamar T. F Lumban Batu
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 21 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.216 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v21i3.24712

Abstract

Segara Anakan is a semi-close water ecosystem which is connected to Donan River (industrial and residential areas) in the east and Citanduy River (agricultural area) in the west. Most activity in those areas can produce a waste which becomes sources of harmful pollutants to the aquatic environment. The aim of this study was to analyze the content level of heavy metals (Pb, Hg, Cu and Cd) in muscle and safety level consumption of the tank goby (Glossogobius giuris) in the area. This study was conducted for 4 months in June, August, September and October 2017 at the waters of East Segara Anakan Lagoon of Cilacap (Central Java Province), The heavy metal concentration in the muscle was measured by AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). Based on the analysis, the heavy metal contents of Pb, Hg, Cu, and Cd in the tank goby were 0-0.005 mg/kg, 0-0.044 mg/kg, 0.164-0.293 mg/kg, and 0.001-0.032 mg/kg, respectively and these contents were under the safety limit. Safety level of consumption of the fish was 837.3  g/week (for adult) and 251.2  g/week (for children).
The Effect of Sublethal Concentration of Phosphamidon on Tissue Damage of Nile Fish (Oreochromis niloticliS Trew.) T Efrizal; Heru Setijanto; Djamar Tumpal F. Lumbanbatu; Yuhara Sukra
Media Veteriner Vol. 5 No. 4 (1998): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (997.932 KB)

Abstract

The effect of sublethal concentrations of phosphamidon on tissue damage of nile fish (Oreochromis niloticus Trew.) were studied at the Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Physiology Faculty of Fisheries and at the Laboratory of Anatomy F aculty of Veterinary Medicine Institut Pertanian Bogor. Renewal test method with 40 % of the media renewed everyday was used for the examination of the sublethal toxicity. Each test consisted of 30 nile fish in 15 1 water. The concentrations of phosphamidon used in this study was 0 mg/l (control group), 3.7 mg/l, 7.4 mg/l, dan 11.0 mg/l, respectively, and all groups were repeated three times. Histopathologically, the gill yielded secondary lamella damages, necrosis, hipertrophy, fusion lamella and degeneration of cartilaginous supportive tissue. The intestine showed necrosis of mucous cells, hipertrophy, bleeding in the lamina propria, and proliferation of connective tissue. In the hepatopancreas organ there were bleeding, infiltration of leucocytes and proliferation of connective tissue.
Distribusi Ukuran Spasial-Temporal dan Berdasarkan Tingkat Kematangan Gonad Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus 1758) di Teluk Lasongko, Buton Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara Abdul Hamid; Yusli Wardiatno; Djamar T.F. Lumban Batu; Etty Riani
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 12, No 2 (2016): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (857.817 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2016.12.2.101

Abstract

The aim of the study was to reveal spatial-temporal distribution of the blue swimming crab(Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus 1758) in terms of size and gonad maturity stage of both male andfemale. Sampling of crab was conducted with a gill net from April 2013 until March 2014 inLasongko Bay. Of the whole population the mean size of male was smaller than that of females.Spatially smaller crabs (juveniles and young ones) inhabited mostly inner side of the bay, whilemedium size crabs occurred in the middle part of the bay. Big crabs were mostly found in theouter side of the bay. In terms of time, big sise of male and female crabs were collected inperiod of October to November and September to March, respectively. Small size of male andfemale occurred in February to September and in April, respectively. Related to gonad maturity,the sizes of both sexes with mature stages were variable. Ovigerous female (OF) was presencewidely in the bay, but the size of ovigerous females living in the shallow part of the bay wassmaller than those living in the deeper part. Keywords: blue swimming crab, size distribution, carapace width, spatial-temporal, gonadmaturity 
PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR HISTOLOGIS INSANG DAN HATI IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus 1758) YANG TERPAPAR MERKURI Ilham Zulfahmi; Ridwan Affandi; Djamar T.F. Lumban Batu
JESBIO : Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perubahan struktur histologis organ insang, hati dan ginjal ikan nila akibat dari paparan merkuri. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Februari hingga Juni 2013. Ikan nila berukuran panjang 11-13 cm dengan bobot rata-rata 20 gram dipaparkan pada konsentrasi sub kronik merkuri klorida (0,164 mgL-1) selama 56 hari. Pembuatan preparat histologis hati dan dilakukan dengan metode histoteknik menggunakan pewarnaan Haemotoxylin dan Eosin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh negatif pada hati dan ginjal ikan nila akibat dari paparan merkuri. Paparan merkuri pada organ insang menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan struktur histologis berupa perbesaran sel organ (hypertrophy), penambahan jumlah sel (hyperplasia) pembengkokan lamela sekunder (curling of secondary lamella), penghimpitan lamella sekunder (fusion in secondary lamella)  dan kematian sel  (neukrosis). Perubahan histologis pada organ hati berupa perbesaran sel organ (hypertrophy), penambahan jumlah sel (hyperplasia), penciutan inti  sel (shrinkage of hepatocytes), pendarahan (hemorage), dan kematian sel (neukrosis).Kata kunci: merkuri klorida, histologis, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, neukrosis.
POLA PERTUMBUHAN DAN FAKTOR KONDISI IKAN LUMO Labiobarbus ocellatus (Heckel, 1843) DI SUNGAI TULANG BAWANG, LAMPUNG Indra G Yudha; M. F. Rahardjo; D Djokosetiyanto; Djamar T.F. Lumban Batu
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 24, No 1 (2015): Juli 2015
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52508/zi.v24i1.2333

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola pertumbuhan dan faktor kondisi relatif (Kn) ikan Labiobarbus ocellatus di Sungai Tulang Bawang, Lampung. Ikan contoh dikumpulkan setiap bulan menggunakan jaring insang dari April 2013 hingga Maret 2014. Spesimen terdiri dari 690 ikan jantan dan 651 ikan betina. Ikan lumo jantan dan betina memiliki pertumbuhan allometrik positif. Persamaan hubungan panjang bobot ikan lumo jantan adalah log W=-5,652+3,284 log L, sedangkan ikan lumo betina memiliki persamaan log W=-5,607+3,272 log L. Persamaan pertumbuhan von Bertalanffy untuk ikan lumo jantan adalah Lt=265,65*[1-e-0,14(t+0,67)] dan pada ikan lumo betina Lt=255,15*[1-e-0,23(t+0,405)]. Nilai ratarata Kn ikan lumo adalah 1,02±0,03 (jantan) dan 1,02±0,04 (betina) yang mengindikasikan bahwa ikan-ikan tersebut dalam kondisi yang baik.
Kondisi biometrik ikan nila, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus 1758) yang terpapar merkuri [Biometric condition of nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus 1758) after mercury exposure] Ilham Zulfahmi; Ridwan Affandi; Djamar T.F. Lumban Batu
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2014): Februari 2014
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v14i1.94

Abstract

The aims of this study are to examine the changes in biometric variables of nile tilapia caused by mercury exposure. The study was conducted from February to June 2013. Test fish were exposed to 0 mg L-1, 0.164 mg L-1, and 0.196 mg L-1 mercury chloride for 56 days. Analysis was done for the survival rate, growth rate, hepatosomatic index, the relative bile volume, gonadal somatic index, fecundity, and oocyte diameter. The median lethal concentration (96 hrs, LC50) of mercury chloride was calculated as 1.64 mg L-1. The survival rate was highest in the control treatment (46.67%). Mercury chloride with concentration 0.196 mg L-1 shows significant effect to changes HSI and relative bile volume, and oocyte diameter of Nile tilapia (p<0.05). Mercury chloride with a concentration of 0.164 mg L-1and 0.196 mg L-1 have not a significant effect on the growth rate of weight, gonadal somatic index, and fecundity of nile tilapia (p>0.05). AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perubahan beberapa variabel biometrik ikan nila akibat dari paparan merkuri. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Februari hingga Juni 2013. Ikan nila berukuran panjang 11-13 cm dengan bobot rata-rata 20 gram dipaparkan pada tiga konsentrasi merkuri klorida (0 mg L-1; 0,164 mg L-1; dan 0,196 mg L-1) selama 56 hari. Analisis dilakukan terhadap tingkat kelangsungan hidup, laju pertumbuhan bobot, indeks hepatosomatik (HSI), volume empedu relatif, indeks kematangan gonad, fekunditas dan diameter telur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai LC50-96 jam merkuri klorida adalah sebesar 1,64 mg L-1. Tingkat kelangsungan hidup tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan 0 mg L-1 (46,67%) dan terendah pada perlakuan 0,196 mg L-1 (40,00%). Merkuri klorida dengan konsentrasi 0,196 mg L"1 memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap perubahan HSI dan volume empedu relatif serta ukuran diameter telur ikan nila (p<0,05). Namun pada konsentrasi 0,164 mg L-1dan 0,196 mg L-1 merkuri klorida tidak ber-pengaruh nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan bobot, indeks kematangan gonad (IKG) dan fekunditas ikan nila (p>0,05).
Komposisi jenis dan ukuran ikan petek (Famili Leiognathidae) di Perairan Teluk Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara [Species composition and size of pony fishes, Family Leiognathidae in Kendari Bay, Southeast Sulawesi] Asriyana Asriyana; M. F. Rahardjo; Djamartumpal F. Lumban Batu; Endi S. Kartamihardja
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2011): Juni 2011
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v11i1.145

Abstract

Research on species composition and size of pony fish was carried out from August 2009 to June 2010 at three zone in Kendari Bay, Southeast Sulawesi. Fish collection by experimental gillnets (with different mesh sizes %, 1, 1%, 1%, and 2 inch) and seser (0 1 metre and mesh size 0.04 inch). Ten species of Leiognathidae were collected during research. There was six genera of Leiognathidae namely Gazza (1 species), Leiognathus (4 species), Nuchequula (1 species), Photopectoralis (1 species), Eubleekeria (1 species), and Secutor (2 species). Based on number of fish, N. blochii (39.72%) and E. splendens (33.95%) were dominant species on zone I (39.72%), Secutor indicius on zone II (38.75%), and N. blochii (20.50%) and E. splendens (25.10%) on zone III (25.10%). Based on frequency of occurrence during study, E. splendens was resident species (100%), while Photopectoralis bindus and L. dussumieri were rarely (18.18%). Size range and frequency of fish occurrence indicated that Kendari Bay used as nursery ground for pony fish. AbstrakPenelitian tentang komposisi jenis dan ukuran ikan petek dilakukan sejak Agustus 2009 sampai Juni 2010 pada tiga zona di perairan Teluk Kendari. Koleksi ikan dilakukan dengan jaring insang percobaan (dengan ukuran mata jaring ber-beda %, 1, 1 %, 1 %, dan 2 inci) dan alat seser (0 1 meter dan ukuran mata jaring 0,04 inci). Pada penelitian ini berhasil diinventarisasi 10 jenis Famili Leiognathidae dari enam genera yaitu Gazza (1 jenis), Leiognathus (4 jenis), Nuchequula (1 jenis), Photopectoralis (1 jenis), Eubleekeria (1 jenis), dan Secutor (2 jenis). Berdasarkan jumlah individu ternyata Nuchequula blochii (39,72%) dan E. splendens (33,95%) merupakan jenis dominan pada Zona I, Secutor indicius pada Zona II (38,75%), dan N. blochii (20,50%) dan E. splendens (25,10%) pada Zona III. Frekuensi kehadiran famili Leiognathidae selama penelitian bervariasi, E. splendens merupakan penghuni tetap perairan Teluk Kendari (100%) sedang-kan Photopectoralis bindus dan L. dussumieri merupakan jenis yang jarang ditemukan (18,18%). Sebaran ukuran dan frekuensi kehadiran mengindikasikan bahwa ikan petek menggunakan perairan Teluk Kendari sebagai daerah asuhan dan pembesaran.
Oxydative desulfuration of [14C]-fenitrothion by liver microsomes of some species of fishes [Oksidasi desulfurasi [14C]-fenitrothion pada mikrosom liver dari beberapa spesies ikan] Djamartumpal F. Lumban Batu
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2011): Juni 2011
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v11i1.159

Abstract

A study was made of the oxydative desulfuration of [14C]-fenitrothion by liver microsomes of some species of fishes. The preliminary research had been carried out to obtain the optimal condition of fenitrothion assay of the liver microsomes of every test spesies, including : pH, temperature, pre incubation time, incubation time, trypsin inhibitor, NADH and NADPH effect. The hepatic microsomes of treated and control were subjected to fenitrothion oxydative desulfuration assay, protein and cytochrome P-450 content and another enzyme activities. AbstrakSuatu studi telah dilakukan tentang oksidasi desulfurasi dari [14C]-fenitrothion yang berlangsung pada mikrosom liver dari beberapa spesies ikan. Penelitian pendahuluan telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi optimum pada suatu uji fenitrothion yang berlangsung pada liver dari spesies uji meliputi beberapa parameter seperti: pH, suhu, waktu pra-inkubasi, waktu inkubasi, inhibitor tripsin, serta pengaruh dari NADH dan NADPH. Mikrosom liver dari kontrol dan perlakuan telah digunakan pada uji oksidasi desulfurasi fenitrothion untik mendeterminasi kandungan protein dan sitokrom P-450.
DETERMINATION OF RESIDUAL OXYTETRACYCLINE IN FISHES BY HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY [Determinasi residu oxytetracycline pada ikan dengan menggunakan HPLC] Djamartumpal F. Lumban Batu
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2010): Juni 2010
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v10i1.176

Abstract

A high performance liquid chromatography method (HPLC) was developed for the determination of oxytetracycline (OTC) residues in fishes. OTC was extracted from fish tissues with 5% trichloroacetic acid containing 5% disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (Na2EDTA). The extract was centrifuged and concentrated. The concentrated solution was washed with n-hexane and passed through a Sep-pak C18 cartridge. The cartridge was washed with distilled water, before use. Elute OTC with methanol and evaporate to dryness. The residue was dissolved in acetonitrile-distilled water (3:7), and determined by HPLC (with absorbance measurement at 360 nm) on a TOSOH TSK-GEL ODS 80 Tm Column (250 mm x 4,6 mm) with methanol-acetonitrile-0.2 M oxalic acid (1 : 1 : 4.4; pH 2,0) as a mobil phase. The average recoveries of OTC from blood, liver, muscle and kidney of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss were 90, 72, 84, and 73%, respectively. The detection limits for muscle was 0.05 ppm, and those for liver and kidney were 0.1 ppm.