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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ASPIRATOR Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Journal of Health (JoH) Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Global Health Science (GHS) Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek

Praba Ginandjar

Department Of Epidemiology And Tropical Disease, Public Health Faculty, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang City, 50275, Indonesia

Author-ID : 343520

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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ANALISIS SPASIAL KEPADATAN LARVA PADA WILAYAH KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KELURAHAN SENDANGMULYO KOTA SEMARANG Wahyu Supriyanto; Praba Ginandjar; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sendangmulyo Village is one of the dengue endemic areas with the 4th highest incident rate (IR) in Tembalang District. One of the factors that influence the incidence of dengue is the high density of Aedes spp. larvae. Be required control strategies affectively and efficiently. To support the success of efforts to eradicate the vector, dengue entomology surveys is a must by using House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), and Breteau Index (BI). Spatial analysis in GIS can be used determine the pattern of distribution and areas of dengue potential transmission. The purpose of this study was to spatially analyze the presence and density of Aedes spp. larvae in the area of dengue cases in Sendangmulyo Village, Semarang City. This research is an observational descriptive study with a spatial approach. The number of samples is 244 houses, the minimum sample taken in the case area as many as 20 houses consisting of houses affected by dengue cases and houses around 19 houses with a radius of 50 meters.. The results of overlaying the density of Aedes spp. larvae in the area of RW 10, RW 16, RW 23, RW 25 and RW 28, Sendangmulyo Village is at a high risk of transmission with HI>10%. Whereas in RW 28 and RW 30 which have HI values of 9%, indicating that the two locations are sensitive or vulnerable to DHF (HI> 5%).

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, STIGMA, DAN DISKRIMINASI MASYARAKAT KEPADA PENDERITA FILARIASIS LIMFATIK DI KOTA PEKALONGAN TAHUN 2018 Agung Prabowo Kusumo; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Lymphatic filariasis is a disease that can cause socio-psychological problems by stigma and discrimination due to chronic manifestations suffered. Pekalongan City is still an endemic area of lymphatic filariasis, even after mass treatment for the past 5 years This can overcome the problem of stigma and renewal in patients with lymphatic filariasis who have become clinical manifests. The impact of things that are not easily recorded in epidemiological data and become a hidden burden. This study discusses understanding knowledge, stigma, and discussion in society. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive. Data collection was done through questionnaires and interviews were conducted with 109 people selected by accidental technique. The results show that society in Jenggot Village has 72 people (66,1%)knowledge, Stigmatized to sufferers do with of 53 people (48.6% and discrimination occurred with 51 people (46.8). Conclusion of this research there’s stigma and discrimination toward lymphatic filariasis patients.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KADER MASYARAKAT PEDULI PARU SEHAT DENGANoKEPATUHANoBEROBAToPASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DIjBALAI KESEHATANjMASYARAKAT WILAYAH SEMARANG Rissa Amalia Rachmah; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectiousjdisease which is still the highest cause of death in Semarang. The purposejofjthis study was to describe and analyze the factors that Madupahat community related to tuberculosis patients adherence in Balkesmas Semarang Regional. This study used a crossjsectional study design. The studyjpopulation was all Madupahat community who became PMOs of TB patients who were treated at the Balkesmas Semarang Regional, as many as 43 respondents. There are middle-aged adults (72.1%), female sex (62.8%), working as housewives (39.5%), and having a secondary education level (67, 4%). The bivariate analysis utilized Chi Square test with 95% significance. The result of bivariate analysis demonstrates level of knowledge (p=0,010). Madupahat community is expected to be able to maximize the training program so that knowledge about TB can increase.

GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN MASAL DI DAERAH ENDEMIS KOTA PEKALONGAN Marya Yenita Sitohang; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

According to WHO, filariasis is one of the tropical diseases that can be eliminated through mass drug administration (MDA). Pekalongan City has started MDA since 2011. Through an evaluation in 2016, it was known that microfilaria rate (Mf rate) remained 1%. The purpose of this study was to describe the mass drug administration compliance in filariasis endemic area of Pekalongan City. This study used a rapid survey method. A two-stages random sampling was used in this study. The first stage was selected 25 clusters randomly from 10 villages based on proportionate to population size (PPS) method using C-Survey application. The second stage was selected 10 subjects randomly from each cluster. The sample of this research was 250 people. The results showed that the compliance to MDA was 76%. The characteristics of respondents as age, sex, occupation, knowledge of filariasis POMP, perceived of severity, place of getting information and frequency of getting information significantly had no relation with compliance to MDA (p> 0,050). Recent education, knowledge of filariasis, perceived of susceptibility, perceived of benefits, perceived of barriers, internal cues to action, external cues to action, source of MDA information and TPE support were significantly related to MDA compliance (p <0.050). Therefore, socialization that reach all levels of society was needed. Increasing the role of TPE in doing follow-up after giving the drug also needed to increase the compliance to MDA.

BAKTERI KONTAMINAN Salmonella sp. PADA KECOA (Blattidae) DI KAPAL DOMESTIK YANG BERSANDAR DI PELABUHAN PANGKALBALAM KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG Contaminant Bacteria Salmonella sp. on Cockroachs (Blattidae) in Domestic’s Ship in Pangkalbalam’s Port Bangka Belitung Island Fitriana Dwi Fidiawati; Retno Hestiningsih; Martini Martini; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Cockroach is a vector which is often found on the ship that can affect the condition of crew, because cockroach spreads diseases to humans through pathogenic bacteria. Data showed that 10,5% of ships in Pangkalbalam’s Port had bad sanitation which cause the ships as the area where this vector do reproduction. The objective of this study was to identify the contaminant bacteria Salmonella sp. from the cockroach’s external body in domestic ship in Pangkalbalam’s Port. This was an explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Populations of this research were all cockroaches on domestic’s ship (cargo, passenger, tugboat, and tanker). Samples of this research were taken purposively which represent the species and sex of the cockroach from four different places (kitchen, pantry, crew’s room, and passenger’s room). Laboratory experiment resulted from among 30 cockroaches, 3,3% positively infected by Salmonella enteritidis with total bacteria on each cockroach was 3,7 x 106colony/gr. Crew have to keep personal hygiene and sanitation of ship to reduce cockroach population.

GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PENCEGAHAN MASSAL FILARIASIS (STUDI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JETAK KABUPATEN SEMARANG Putri Ratna Sari; Praba Ginandjar; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Coverage of filariasis’ Mass Drug Administration at Jetak Public Health Center in the second round of treatment decreased from 99.6% to 77.2%. This shows the decrease in community participation in joining the filariasis’ MDA. The purpose of this study is to describe drug compliance of filariasis’ MDA in the working area of Jetak Public Health Center, Semarang Regency. This research is a descriptive cross sectional study using the rapid survey method. The study population is the entire target population for the second round of filariasis’ MDA in 2018 in the working area of the Jetak Community Health Center, aged ≥ 18 years. The sample size is 210 respondents from 30 clusters determined through probability proportional to cluster size (PPS). The results showed that compliance to filariasis’ MDA in the working area of the Jetak Public Health Center in Semarang Regency was 78.6%. Characteristics of respondents who tend to be obedient in taking drugs are: respondents in the age group 26-45 years (82.6%), men (80.5%), graduated from junior high school (89.5%), working (81.5% ), have a good level of knowledge of filariasis (84.6%) and MDA (91.6%), have positive perceptions of susceptibility (84.9%), severity (84.0%), and benefits (90.4%), have negative perception of barriers (91.5%), received cadre support (91.7%) and social support (88.9%), and have experiences in side effects of the drugs in the first round (93.8%). Increased socialization is needed related to filariasis and MDA so that public compliance in filariasis’ MDA increases.

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN FILARIASIS DI KECAMATAN TIRTO KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Kristian Yudhianto; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Lymphatic filariasis is a public health problem in the District of Tirto, Pekalongan Regency with 18 filariasis clinical cases in 2015 and still poddible transmission. Risk factors need to know as a basis for determining the preventive efforts. The purpose of this study to identify risk factors for incicidence of filariasis in the District of Tirto, Pekalongan Regency. Research using a cross sectional study design. Groups of positive filariasis are all positive population filariasis detected based on ICT examination results while the negative filariasis group are all negative filariasis based on ICT examination in 2015. The instrument was a questionnaire and the observation sheet. Data analysis using Chi Square. Result showed that the variables proved to be a risk factor is the prevention knowledge of filariasis OR 0,202 (95%CI 0,065-0,627), the filariasis prevention attitude OR 0,209 (95%CI 0,065-0,675), the habit of using mosquito net OR 0,271 (95%CI 0,088-0,839) and habit of hanging clothes OR 6,308 (95%CI 1,974-20,155). While the variable that is not a risk factor is sex, age, education, occupation, body mass index, resident status, wire netting, presenced of bushes, exsistenced puddles and conditions ofa waste water sewer. Thus prevention of filariasis that could be done in the District of Tirto, Pekalongan Regency is to give information about the behavior at risk factor of filariasis occurrence, especiallu about the use of mosquito net and hanging clothes.

HUBUNGAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI DAERAH PERKOTAAN (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bergas) Koni Agustyana Wijayanti; Praba Ginandjar; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pneumonia is a disease caused by inflammation, infection and results in critical infection in respiratory tract. Pneumonia becomes the major cause of toddlers’ death in Indonesia. The cause of pneumonia can be caused by environmental factors in the home that includes a physical home environment. The aim of this research is analyse association between physical housing condition with a disease incidence of Pneumonia toddlers in urban area. This research is an analytical observational research using cross-sectional approach. The population of this research is the toddlers in Bergas local government clinic work area which has 100 respondents. The bivariate analysis is using Chi Square. The result were analyzed by chi square analysis of floor type (p = 0,715), wall type (p = 0,675), temperature (p = 0,016), humidity (p = 0,228), ventilation area (p = 0,728). There is an association between temperature (p value 0,016) with incidence of pneumonia toddlers’. There is no association between floor type, wall type, humidity, ventilation area with incidence of pneumonia toddlers. The local government clinic of Bergas are expected to hold a socialization concerning to pneumonia and earthy-healthy house towards mothers with toddlers.

GAMBARAN PRAKTIK KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DALAM PENGOBATAN MASSAL FILARIASIS LIMFATIK PUTARAN KEDUA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LEYANGAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG Melina Setyawati; Praba Ginandjar; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Drug coverage of taking mass drug administration in the region of Leyangan Health Center decreased in the first round to the second round that is drug coverage of the total population from 77.4% to 51.12%, and drug coverage of the target population was decreased from 99.9% to 69.61%. Decreasing the drug coverage below the target of drug coverage of the total population (≥ 65%) and target population (≥ 85%) is related to compliance. This is a descriptive study which describes the compliance of taking the mass drug in the second round of MDA in the region of Leyangan Public Health Center, Semarang Regency. The population of this study is 28,282 population targeted for MDA and the sample of 210 target populations who received the mass drug. The sampling technique used two-stage cluster sampling. The analysis used univariate and bivariate descriptive. The results of this study demonstrate that the proportion of compliance to MDA is 58,1%. The proportion of compliance to MDA are higher at age group ≥ 61 years (75.0%), women (61.7%), graduated from the academy or college (62.9%), occupation (61.3%), married (60.9%), good filariasis knowledge (62.7%), good MDA knowledge (64.8%), positive susceptibility perception (68.1%), positive severity perception (64.7%), positive benefits perception (72.6%), negative barriers perception (89.5%), receive cadre support (79.2%), receive social support (65.6%) and have experience of drug side effects (87.2%).

EFEKTIVITAS VARIASI KETEBALAN ARANG AKTIF BAMBU DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR KADMIUM (Cd) PADA LARUTAN PUPUK MENGANDUNG KADMIUM Anisfi Choirunnisa; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Excessive use of fertilizers in agricultural activities has a detrimental effect on the preservation of land and the environment due to high fertilizer residues on the land. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of thickness variations of activated bamboo charcoal in reducing levels of heavy metal cadmium (Cd) in fertilizer solution. The type of research used is quasi experiment with non randomized control group design. Variations in thickness of active bamboo charcoal used were 30 cm, 35 cm, 40 cm, and 45 cm. The sample used was an artificial fertilizer solution by mixing water and phosphate fertilizer SP 36. The results showed cadmium levels before treatment were 1,846 mg/l. Cadmium levels after being treated with variations in thickness of bamboo active charcoal 30 cm, 35 cm, 40 cm, and 45 cm respectively were 1.183 mg/l, 1.013 mg/l, 0.915 mg/l, and 0.817 mg/l . The highest decrease in cadmium levels was found in a variation of 45 cm thickness with a percentage of 55.74%. Based on one way ANOVA test with a 95% confidence level, p value <0.05 so it is known that there is a difference in the average decrease in cadmium levels with variations in media thickness (activated bamboo charcoal). The conclusion of this study is that activated charcoal bamboo can reduce cadmium levels in fertilizer solution, but has not been able to reduce cadmium levels to the specified quality standard.

Co-Authors Agung Prabowo Kusumo Angelia Galuh Ningtyas Anisfi Choirunnisa Arfian Azwar Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Arie Wuryanto Arini Arini Ayun Robi'atul Adawiyah Bagoes Widjanarko Budi Kusumaningrum Dessy Nomitasari Diaz Mora Prameyllawati Didik Setiawan Diina Ul Qoyyima Dinta Ayuda Farras Elsa Panji Sukma Ester Sri Majawati Fania Maulida Layli Ferina Hana Tunjung Trisna Fitriana Dwi Fidiawati Hari Istiyawanti Herlysse Jorghi BP Ikrimah Nafilata Koni Agustyana Wijayanti Kristian Yudhianto Lintang Dian Saraswati M. Arie Wuryanto M. Arie Wuryanto M. Arie Wuryanto M. Arie Wuryanto M. Sakundarno Adi Maharani Reswari K. Martini Martini Martini Martini Marya Yenita Sitohang Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Melina Setyawati Moh Arie Wurjanto Nanda Listya Sukmawati Nissa Kusariana Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nurlaila Nurlaila Oktavinta Warits Putri Pratama Princessila Enjelin Girsang Punguan Sitanggang Putri Ratna Sari Putri Septyarini Ratna Puspita Sari Retno Cahyani Retno Hestiningsih Rissa Amalia Rachmah RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Siti Ihwatun Sri Yuliawati Suci Amalia Febriyanti Sulistyani Sulistyani Supatmi Dewi Syarifah Hidayatullah Thyar Deby Yuhara Umi Alfiani Vika Agustin Damayanti Vivi Septi Ariyani Wahyu Supriyanto Widya Widya Zulfah Fitria Fajriahadun Ni'mah

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