Praba Ginandjar
Department Of Epidemiology And Tropical Disease, Public Health Faculty, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang City, 50275, Indonesia

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Identification Of Termites In Lawang Sewu Heritage Building Semarang City Thyar Deby Yuhara; Sri Yuliawati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.03 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v2i3.6401

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Termites are known as wood destroying insects and most important building construction wood and other lignocellulosic materials have been reported in almost all of Indonesia. Lawang Sewu is a heritage building where wood components used in the building is teak wood, which is resistant to termite attack. However,preliminary survey results mark the presence of termites in one corner of the building showed a wanderer termite burrows. The purpose of this study is to identify the species of termite that has been obtained in the research and describe the environmental conditions, including temperature and humidity as well as describing the condition of the building. This research is a descriptive study using survey method and cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all termites in the area Lawang Sewu building. The samples in this study were sampled using a total sampling building and termite sampling using accidental sampling technique. From the results of this research note that was found termite species Macrotermes gilvus Hagen major and minor soldiers and Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren. The temperature ranges between 28.9°C-33°C, relative humidity ranged between 41.6%-89.7%. While the condition of the building there is damage where such damage can lead to termite entry into the building and attack, there are B,D and E building. Therefore, there needs to be a cleansing of wood, trees that have died and other materials contain lignocellulotic which directly related to land, repairing buildings damaged and need an immediately evaluate for termite treatment that has been done
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI IBU DENGAN KEPATUHAN IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BALITA (STUDI DI 7 PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG) Ferina Hana Tunjung Trisna; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.839 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22864

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Immunization programs are one form of health intervention that is very effective in efforts to reduce infant and under-five mortality. Immunization is the main basis of service in the field of prevention and is a priority. The city of Semarang in 2017 has reached the target of complete basic immunization but there are 7 Puskesmas that have not yet reached the target of complete basic immunization. The aim of this studied was to analyze the relationship of perceptions of mothers with maternal compliance in the provision of basic immunization in infants in 7 areas of Semarang City health centers such as perceptions of vulnerability, perception of seriousness, perception of benefits and perceptions of barriers. This research is an analytical observational study with Case Control study design. The population of case group 67 and control group 459. The size of the sample in this study was 134 respondents consisting of 67 case groups and 67 control groups selected using proportional random sampling techniques. Data collection is done by interviewing using a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using Chi-square with 95% significance. Bivariate analysis showed that perceptions of vulnerability (p = <0.001, OR: 0.145; 95% CI 0.066-0.319), perceptions of seriousness (p = 0.464), perceived benefits (p = 0.075), perceived barriers (<0.001, OR: 0.035; 95% CI 0.013-0.090). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between perceptions of vulnerability and perceived barriers to maternal compliance in providing basic immunization to infants. It is recommended for mothers to synchronize perceptions about immunization with
PREVALENSI FILARIASIS DAN GAMBARAN PENGOBATAN MASAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JEMBATAN MAS KABUPATEN BATANG HARI Arini Arini; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.769 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19856

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In 2011, Batang Hari Districts had a microfilaria rate of 1.5% and has performed filariasis MDA for 5 consecutive years from 2012 to 2016. This study aimed to calculate the prevalence of filariasis and mass drug description of the occurrence of fiariasis in the work area of Puskesmas Jembatan Mas 2017. This was a descriptive study. Study population was people who got MDA in 2015 in Puskesmas Jembatan Mas consist of 13,819 people, samples were 100 respondents. Sampling technique using proportional random sampling. By 2017, the results of this study show that the coverage of people taking filariasis prevention drugs is 60%. Characteristics of respondents in the form of age, sex, occupation, education, knowledge POPM filariasis, and the practice of taking medicine. Based on adherence level of non-adherence medication, based on age group 60-69 years (50.0%), male gender (44.2%), did not complete primary school (68.4%), civil servant (85,7%), whereas poor filariasis knowledge did not adhere to taking medication (45.5%), poor POPM knowledge did not adhere to medication (47.7%), and TPE support did not adhere to taking medication (65.4%). Therefore the need to inform the public to quickly respond to the information given either in the form of counseling, information and electronic newspapers, and banners and posters. It is expected that every community filariasis POPM complies with taking filariasis prevention drugs.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI ALKOHOL, KEBIASAAN MEROKOK, DAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI USIA PRODUKTIF (Studi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngemplak Simongan Semarang) Elsa Panji Sukma; Sri Yuliawati; Retno Hestiningsih; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.222 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i3.26316

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Hypertension will continue to increase with age. Hypertension in productive age can lead to reduced productivity and quality of life in later age. Ngemplak Simongan Health Center has increased the number of cases by 3,750 cases in 2017. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of alcohol consumption, smoking habits, and stress levels with the incidence of productive age hypertension in the working area of Ngemplak Simongan Health Center Semarang. This study was an observational analytic study using a cross sectional study design. The sample used was 92 samples taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis used the chi square test with a significant level of 95%. The results of univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents were female 70.7%, did not consume alcohol 98.9%, did not smoke 79.3%, high stress level 38.0%. From the relationship test results it can be concluded that there is no relationship between alcohol consumption and smoking habits, while stress levels are associated with the incidence of hypertension at age productive.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SPESIES LALAT DAN JENIS BAKTERI KONTAMINAN YANG DIBAWA LALAT DI RUMAH PEMOTONGAN UNGGAS (RPU) SEMARANG TAHUN 2018 DIVERSITY OF FLIES SPECIES AND TYPES OF CONTAMINANT BACTERIA BRINGING FLIES IN POULTRY CUTTING HOUSE (PCH) SEMARANG 2018 Nanda Listya Sukmawati; Praba Ginandjar; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.161 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22878

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The existence of flies is an important public health problem. Flies are mechanical vectors, because flies can spread bacteria attached to their legs, feathers, wings and body so that flies can cause disease transmission. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of flies species and the type of contaminant bacteria carried by flies at the Penggaron Poultry Cutting House (PCH) in Semarang City. This type of research is an exploratory study approach by survey and laboratory examination technique, with a qualitative approach in laboratory procedures and tests. The flies that were caught 298 from the Poultry Cutting and Los Cages Kiosk consisting of Musca domestica, Sarcophagha sp and Chrysomyia megacephala were carried bacteria namely Salmonella sp, Shigella, Escherichia coli, Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio Algimolyticus, Vibrio mimicus, Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio carchariae . The number of flies that are widely captured is Musca domestica and the most common bacteria is Escherichia coli.
PROFIL ANTROPOMETRI DAN KEBUGARANKARDIORESPIRASI PADA MAHASISWA ANGKATAN2016/2017 FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Maharani Reswari K.; Ari Udiyono; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.306 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19882

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Easinesses in doing activity, that causes mobility of movement, has decreased. Physical activity requires to be improved in order to advance cardiorespiratory fitness. The purpose of this study was to recognise differences in body weight, height, BMI, waist circumference and cardiorespiratory fitness of the students in the class of 2016/2017 when attending lectures and a year later. This type of research is quantitative research. The sample of research is students in the class of 2016/2017, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, numbered as many as 39 people. Samples were taken based on exclusion and inclusion criteria. Based on the results of research in 2017, the average of weight is 68,58 ± 15,22. The average of height is 169,48 ± 6,50. The average of indeks of body mass is 23,94 ± 5,44. The Average of waist circumference is 84,94 ± 15,81. The average of cardiorespiratory fitness is 37,01 ± 6,04. Data analyzed using Paired t test with α = 0,05 indicates there is a difference in height (p = 0,000). Wilcoxon signed rank test results with α = 0,05 prove that there is a difference in body weight (p = 0,000), difference in indeks of body mass (p=0,000), a difference in waist circumference (p = 0,000) and difference in cardiorespiratory fitness (p = 0,025). Suggestion of research of fitness improvement activity is making the routine sport programs like: low impact aerobic gymnastics, running and walking for health together at least once a month with all academic community.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN NAKHODA TERHADAP VEKTOR PENYAKIT DI PELABUHAN LAUT SAMARINDA Arfian Azwar; M. Arie Wuryanto; Praba Ginandjar; Nissa Kusariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.45 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i1.28450

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Nakhoda adalah pemimpin tertinggi di kapal mempunyai wewenang untuk mencegah adanya faktor risiko kesehatan. Pengetahuan yang tinggi nakhoda dapat mencegah keberadaan vektor di kapal melalui instruksi yang dibuat. Oleh karena itu perlu untuk mencari faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan nakhoda.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang (Crossectional).Sampel semua kapal yang sandar di Pelabuhan Samarinda pada 23 Januari 2020 s.d 22 Februari 2020, berjumlah 38 responden. Data diperoleh dari wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada responden Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah umur nakhoda, volume kapal (Gross Tonnage), jenis kapal, pengalaman berlayar, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah pengetahuan nakhoda terhadap vektor penyakit. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Jumlah nakhoda (responden) kapal terbanyak pada kategori umur ≤ 49 tahun yakni 23 orang (60,5%). Nakhoda yang bekerja pada volume kapal (Gross Tonnage/GT)kategori ≤ 683 GT dan > 683 memiliki jumlah sama banyak yakni 10 orang.Jenis kapal terbanyak adalah Kapal Motor (KM) dengan jumlah 24 kapal (63,2%). Jumlah nakhoda terbanyak pada kategori pengalaman berlayar ≤ 13 tahun yakni 20 orang (52,6%). Nakhoda berpengetahuan baik dengan jumlah terbanyak yakni 20 orang (52,6%). Variabel yang tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap pengetahuan nakhoda adalah umur (p=0,208), volume kapal (Gross Tonnage)(p=1,000). Sedangkan variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan pengetahuan nakhoda adalah jenis kapal (p=0,042), pengalaman berlayar (p=0,004). Perusahaan pelayaran diharapkan memberikan fasilitas berupa pelatihan atau sosialisasi kepada nakhoda agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuannya terhadap vektor penyakit
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN MASAL DI KELURAHAN NON ENDEMIS FILARIASIS KOTA PEKALONGAN Nurlaila Nurlaila; Praba Ginandjar; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.122 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18662

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Filariasis is disease that caused by filaria worm. Mass Drug Administration is a program to eliminate filariasis. Pekalongan City had started MDA in 2011. Yet Transmission Assessment Survey showed mf rate in 2015 remained exceed the threshold (1%). As a result, Pekalongan City still have to continue MDA. The latest research in Pekalongan Regency showed that compliance subject in taking MDA was lower in non endemic villages. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with MDA compliance in non endemic villages of filariasis according to Health Belief Model theory. This research used rapid survey with cross sectional approach. There was two stages sampling. First stage was 25 cluster selected randomly based on PPS using Csurvey application. Second stage was 10 subjects from each cluster randomly selescted by simple random sampling. Total sample consist of 250 respondents. Data obtained by structured interviews using questionnaires. Data was analyzed using chi square. The results showed that the compliance subject in non endemic villages was 66.8%. Education (p=0.024), knowledge of filariasis (0.049), perceived severity (p=0.000), perceived benefit (p=0.000), perceived barrier (p=0.000), internal cues to action (p=0.000), external cues to action (p=0.000), place of getting information (p=0.018), and elimination officer support (p=0.001) were significantly related to MDA compliance. The awareness of the disease, health-illness perception, and side effect were dominant factors of non compliance in taking MDA. Further, MDA information and community empowerment were needed to improve MDA compliance, beside training for Elimination Officer was needed to improve the performance of supervision.
Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Kepatuhan Minum Obat dalam Pelaksanaan POPM Filariasis di Kabupaten Semarang (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gedangan Kecamatan Tuntang) Fania Maulida Layli; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.541 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i2.26398

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Gedangan’s Health Center is one of the health centers in the Semarang Regency, which in the implementation of the MDA filariasis didn’t reach the coverage filariasis prevention drugs intake from the target population with 83.6% and 83.8%. To increase the coverage required community compliance in taking that drugs, therefore the study aimed to describe the factors of compliance in implementing MDA filariasis in the working area of the Gedangan’s Health Center. This was a rapid survey with a cross-sectional approach, with a study population of 21.380 people. The first stage selecting 30 clusters with PPS (Proportion Population Size) and then selecting 7 subjects from each cluster with simple random sampling. The sample size in this study was 210 people. The result showed 69.5% of respondents complied prevention drugs of filariasis. The proportion of compliant respondents is greater in the age group 26-45 years (74.7%), female (72.1%), low education level (84.6%), employed (84,6%), good level of filariasis knowledge ( 73.3%), good level of MDA knowledge (79%), receiving filariasis cadres support (88.2%), receiving social support (92.1%), and haven’t experience any side effects (84.6%). In conclusion, the age group 26-45 years old, female, low education level, employed, good level of filariasis and MDA knowledge, receiving filariasis cadres support, receiving social support and haven’t experience any side effect, more compliant of taking preventive drugs of filariasis. Although in this study, the filariasis cadres support was less than optimal.
GAMBARAN LAMA PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI TIGA PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG Diina Ul Qoyyima; M. Arie Wuryanto; Praba Ginandjar; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.802 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i4.27349

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Prevalensi kasus TB pada penderita TB dengan penderita DM yang menjalani pengobatan TB lebih lama semakin meningkat di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita TB dengan DM terkait lamanya pengobatan TB pada penderita TB di beberapa Puskesmas Kota Semarang. Penelitian observasional analitik menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan rumus besar analitik sampel kategorik tidak berpasangan. Sampel sebanyak 75 responden di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo, Puskesmas Tlogosari Kulon dan Puskesmas Pegandan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data kuantitatif berupa analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan prevalensi penderita TB dengan DM sudah mengalami> Pengobatan 6 bulan sebanyak 82,6%. Responden dengan pengobatan TB> 6 bulan berjenis kelamin laki-laki (62,9%), berada pada kategori umur 15-50 tahun (51,61%), bekerja (72,58%), status gizi normal (80,65%), status kontrol. gula darah tidak terkontrol (70,97%), tingkat pengetahuan cukup baik (54,84%), ketaatan pengobatan (82,26%), tidak rutin berolahraga dan aktivitas fisik (69,35%), serta merasakan peran pengawasan minum obat ( 50%). Edukasi tentang TB dengan DM dan kepatuhan minum obat dinilai penting untuk mendukung efektivitas pengobatan TB. tingkat pengetahuan cukup baik (54,84%), ketaatan pengobatan (82,26%), tidak rutin olah raga dan aktivitas fisik (69,35%), dan merasakan peran pengawasan minum obat (50%). Edukasi tentang TB dengan DM dan kepatuhan minum obat dinilai penting untuk mendukung efektivitas pengobatan TB. tingkat pengetahuan cukup baik (54,84%), ketaatan pengobatan (82,26%), tidak rutin berolahraga dan aktivitas fisik (69,35%), dan merasakan peran pengawasan minum obat (50%). Edukasi tentang TB dengan DM dan kepatuhan minum obat dinilai penting untuk mendukung efektivitas pengobatan TB.