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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ASPIRATOR Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Journal of Health (JoH) Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Global Health Science (GHS) Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek

Praba Ginandjar

Department Of Epidemiology And Tropical Disease, Public Health Faculty, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang City, 50275, Indonesia

Author-ID : 343520

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Description of Knowledge, Attitude, and Delays in Seeking Treatment of Leprosy in Tuban, 2018 Zulfah Fitria Fajriahadun Ni'mah; Praba Ginandjar; Nissa Kusariana; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The high proportion of Multibaciller cases and the finding of defects in leprosy cases in Tuban caused the low awareness of sufferers in seeking treatment as early as possible after finding out. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and delays in seeking treatment for lepers in Tuban on 2018. This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional study design. The population of this study is leprosy patients registered in the leprosy cohort data of the Health Office on Tuban Regency who are still doing leprosy treatment until 2018. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling, so there were 112 lepers to be sampled. The variables that be studied were the level of knowledge, attitudes, and delay in seeking treatment. These variables can be measured using a questionnaire and observasion of leprosy cards. Based on research results that more than half of lepers have good knowledge (60.7%), and good attitude (67.9%), but there are still many patients who delayed in seeking treatment is 63.4%. It can be concluded that most of the lepers have good knowledge and attitude, but there are still many lepers have delays in seeking treatment.

STATUS KERENTANAN NYAMUK ANOPHELES SPP TERHADAP LAMBDACYHALOTHRIN 0.05% DI KECAMATAN PITURUH KABUPATEN PURWOREJO Angelia Galuh Ningtyas; M. Arie Wuryanto; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Anopheles spp is a malaria mosquito vector in Purworejo Regency. The monitoring of the susceptibility status of Anopheles spp to insecticides not implemented. The purpose of this study was to determine the susceptibility status of Anopheles spp mosquitoes in Pituruh Subdistrict. The design of this study used quasi-experiment with samples of Anopheles spp mosquitoes as a result of F1 colonization The mosquitoes used for testing are female Anopheles spp mosquitoes. The total number of mosquitoes tested was 120 mosquitoes. Repetition was carried out 6 times with the details of 4 tubes as a treatment and 2 tubes as controls for each tube containing 20 mosquitoes. The results showed that the average knock down of Anopheles spp mosquitoes during the 60-minute exposure was 19 per repetition (92.5%). After a 24-hour holding, the average mortality of Anopheles spp mosquitoes was 20 per repetition (100%). Mosquito deaths reached 80 mosquitoes (100%) at 12 hours. In the control group, the number of mosquito deaths after 24 hours holding was 2 tails (0.5%), so there was no need to make corrections using the Abbots formula. Anopheles spp mosquitoes are said to be susceptible to lambdacyhalothrin so lambdacyhalothrin can still be used as vector control in Purworejo Regency.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU SELF CARE MANAGEMENT PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rowosari Kota Semaran Tahun 2018) Hari Istiyawanti; Ari Udiyono; Praba Ginandjar; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a chronic disease characterized by an increase in glucose in the blood and can cause various complications. Complications of type 2 diabetes can be minimized through management efforts called diabetes self-care management. The purpose of this study was to describe the behavior of self-care management of diabetes in type 2 DM patients. This type of research was observational analytic research with a cross sectional research design. The results of this study indicate the average score of self-care management of respondents in this study was 52.13 with a range of scores from 0 to 119. On average respondents made dietary arrangements of 3.1 days in the last seven days. The average respondent did 3.5 days of physical exercise in the last seven days. The average respondent carries out 2.0 days of foot care in the last seven days. The average respondent did 5.3 days of treatment in the last seven days. The average respondent monitors blood glucose levels as much as 1.2 days in the last seven days. Based on the results of these studies indicate that the behavior of self care management in patients with type 2 DM has not been done optimally. Patients with type 2 DM are advised to apply diabetes self care management behavior routinely in their daily lives. Diabetes self-care management behavior that is routinely carried out can control the patient's blood glucose levels so that it can minimize the risk of complications due to type 2 diabetes.

Faktor Risiko Ketidakikutsertaan Skrining Tuberkulosis (Studi pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Imogiri 1 Bantul) Diaz Mora Prameyllawati; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Latar belakang: DM meningkatkan risiko sebesar 1,5-7,8 kali untuk terinfeksi TB. Tingginya jumlah kasus DM sangat mungkin meningkatkan kejadian TB secara bermakna di masa mendatang sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya tambahan untuk meningkatkan deteksi TB melalui peninjauan pada populasi penderita DM. Tujuan: menganalisis faktor risiko ketidakikutsertaan skrining TB pada penderita DM di Puskesmas Imogiri 1. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi case control dengan menambahkan metode kualitatif deskriptif sebagai pendalaman jawaban. Besar sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 80 responden yang terdiri dari 40 kasus dan 40 kontrol. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan untuk data pendukung kualitatif dilakukan konten analisis. Hasil: faktor risiko ketidakikutsertaan skrining TB pada penderita DM adalah pendidikan tidak tamat SMA (OR=4,20), pengetahuan TB-DM kurang (OR=3,77), tidak memiliki persepsi TB-DM sebagai penyakit serius (OR=5,93), tidak memiliki penghargaan intrinsik (OR=3,66), tidak memiliki kesanggupan untuk skrining (OR=4,89), tidak memiliki tanggapan mengenai kemanjuran skrining (OR=3,00) dan tidak memiliki tanggapan tentang biaya (OR=3,95). Kesimpulan: pendidikan tamat SMA, pengetahuan TB-DM kurang, tidak memiliki persepsi TB-DM sebagai penyakit serius, tidak memiliki penghargaan intrinsik, tidak memiliki kesanggupan untuk skrining, tidak memiliki tanggapan mengenai kemanjuran skrining dan tidak memiliki tanggapan tentang biaya merupakan faktor risiko ketidakikutsertaan skrining TB pada penderita DM di Puskesmas Imogiri 1.Kata Kunci: Partisipasi, Skrining TB, DM, Komorbiditas TB-DM

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PADA SISWA DAN PETUGAS KEBERSIHAN TERHADAP KEPADATAN JENTIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR WILAYAH KECAMATAN TEMBALANG Ayun Robi'atul Adawiyah; Martini Martini; Retno Hestiningsih; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an infectious disease which becomes one of the most important public health problems in Indonesia. IR DBD Semarang in 2015 was 98.61 per 100,000 population. School is a potential place in the spread and transmission of dengue disease. The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of health education on students and janitors. This research is a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group design. The samples studied there were 6 primary schools, 3 samples the experimental group and 3 samples the control group. Data were analyzed using t test independent sample and Mann Whitney. The results showed that there is significant differences knowledge of students between control group and experimentation (p = <0.001). So also with the attitude of students that there are significant differences between the experimental and control groups, p = 0.013. On knowledge, attitude and practice of janitors there is no significant difference between the control group and the experimentation, the views of p = 0.184 and 0.317. The density of larvae, there is significant difference Container Index (CI) between control group and experimentation (p = 0,015). House Index (HI) has decreased, but above the standard (> 5%) and Larvae Free Index (ABJ) has increased, but still below the standard (<95%). The conclusion of this research, there is the effect of health education on the knowledge and attitude of students, Container Index (CI) but there isn’t effect on the knowledge, attitude and practice of primary school's janitors..

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS MIKROBIOLOGIS JAJANAN BATAGOR DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG Suci Amalia Febriyanti; Retno Hestiningsih; Praba Ginandjar; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Batagor is a category of processed food made from fish or meat which if food processing is not hygiene sanitanitation. The contamination of batagor can be caused by the principle of food sanitation hygiene that is not implemented properly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between traders' sanitation hygiene with microbiological quality on batagor snacks in Tembalang District. This research was observational analytic with cross sectional study. The study population was all batagor sellers in Tembalang District. The sample technique used saturated sampling techniques as many as 31 traders. Interviews and observations were made on hygiene practices, health conditions, location safety, water sanitation, quality of raw materials, and practice of storing raw materials. Data analysis used fisher exact test. The results obtained 80.6% of the samples had MPN values exceeding the limit, 48.4% were contaminated with Escherichia coli, and 29% of the samples were overgrown with fungi. 80.6% of the samples did not meet food microbiological requirements. The analysis showed that microbiologic quality associated with hygiene practices (p = 0.028), place sanitation (p = 0.021), and water sanitation (p = 0.018) in batagor traders with microbiological quality. It can be assumed that there is a correlation between hygiene practices, place sanitation, and water sanitation with the microbiological quality of batagor. Related institutions are expected to be able to improve supervision and management of street vendors to meet the stipulated health requirements.

UJI PALATABILITAS UMPAN TERHADAP JENIS KECOA YANG DITEMUKAN PADA WARUNG MAKAN TEGAL DI KELURAHAN TEMBALANG Widya Widya; Martini Martini; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Business owners should be free of cockroach density as big as <2. The first step that should be known in developing this control method is knowing the most type of bait that cockroach preferred. This research was conducted with 2 stages, that are palatability test of bait and measuring the density of the cockroach. Bait palatability test is a quasi experiment with the design of post test only control group design approach. And measuring the density of the cockroach is an observational research with cross sectional approach. Types of bait used are milk powder, blueberry jam and peanut butter. The object of this research is the number of cockroaches trapped in each bait that installed in 4 and 25 for cockroach density stalls Tegal food in Tembalang Village. The results of this research indicate that the bait with the highest trap found in the type of peanut butter, where as many as 32 of cockroaches trapped, 12 of cockroaches in milk powder bait and 14 cockroaches in blueberry jam. Based on statistical test results, there is a difference in the number of cockroaches trapped in the types of bait. The bait type of peanut butter more approached by cockroaches than any other types of bait. For cockroach density, there are 20 (80%) of 25 food stalls which have high cockroach density that is > 2 cockroaches, 5 (20%) food stalls which have low cockroach density and 4 food stalls there are no cockroach.

GAMBARAN KUALITAS TIDUR DAN ZAT GIZI MIKRO DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA SHIFT (Studi Pada Perawat RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang) Vika Agustin Damayanti; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sleep disorders in adults occur about 20-40% annually. Changes in work schedules (shift work) as a predictor of sleep disorders accounted for 2-5%. If it happens for years it will have an impact on blood pressure. In addition, potassium and sodium intake as the main cation in the body's extracellular fluid can also affect blood pressure levels. The purpose of this study is to describe the quality of sleep, sodium and potassium intake with blood pressure in nurses shift RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang. The type and design of this study is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach conducted in October 2017 with a total sample of 108 nurses shift. This research used interview method and blood pressure measurement. The result showed 48.1% respondent characteristic were in the age group 26-35 years, 69,4% female, 40,7% worked on morning shift, 37% afternoon shift, and 22,2% night shift. As many as 50.9% of respondents began to experience the blood pressure of the blood pressure status is already on the Pre Hypertension. As many as 28,7% of respondents have poor sleep quality. There are 3 components that contribute many PSQI score that is sleep latency, sleep duration, and sleep disturbance. Of the three components that most contribute the score is sleep disturbance. As many as 86,1% of respondents had less sodium intake, and 96,3% had less potassium intake. It is expected that the nurse can maximize the rest time as possible and it is recommended to consume foods containing sodium and potassium to balance blood pressure.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DENGAN PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN INSEKTISIDA RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN TEMBALANG Didik Setiawan; Praba Ginandjar; Retno Hestiningsih; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dengan menggunakan insektisida rumah tangga masih dilakukan kurang tepat waktu dan sasaran. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait hubungan pengetahuan tentang pengendalian vektor dengan praktik penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan metode cross-sectional melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Variabel penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan tentang vektor, pengetahuan tentang insektisida rumah tangga, sikap terhadap penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga, praktik penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga, formulasi dan bahan aktif insektisida rumah tangga. Sampel penelitian ini diambil secara proporsional random sampling yang berjumlah 180 orang. Data diperoleh dari wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95 %. Hasil penelitian menjukkan bahwa sebagian besar formulasi dan bahan aktif insektisida rumah tangga yang digunakan adalah semprot (36,3 %) dan Preletrin (21,0 %). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue ( DBD) dengan praktik penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga (p=0,816>0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan insektisida rumah tangga (p=0,017<0,05) dan sikap terhadap penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga (p=0,000<0,05) dengan praktik pengunaan insektisida rumah tangga. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah praktik penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga berhubungan dengan pengetahuan tentang insektisida rumah tangga dan sikap terhadap penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga akan tetapi tidak berhubungan dengan pengetahuan tentang vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD).

Gambaran Kinerja Tenaga Pelaksana Eliminasi Filariasis Dalam Pelaksanaan POPM Filariasis di Kabupaten Semarang (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Leyangan) Princessila Enjelin Girsang; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Mass Drug Administration Filariasis is a program to prevent the transmission of filariasis. Semarang District is one of the endemic areas of filariasis and the Mass Drug Administration filariasis program is being implemented from 2017 to 2021. However, it has not yet reached the target results of mass treatment coverage. Research purpose was to describe the performance of Elimination Personnel in Mass Drug Administration in the work area of Leyangan Health Center. This study used a cross sectional research method. Proportionate random sampling technique was applied to obtain 126 samples of respondents. Data obtained by structure interviews using questionnaires. The results showed that 0.8% of respondents had high knowledge, 4.8% had optimal counseling, and 50% had a good perception of their work. Proportion of respondents thought that optimal health center staff supervision were 28,6%, availability facilities of respondents were adequate 96%, 80.2% of respondents had high motivation when implementing mass treatment, and 36.5% of respondents experienced obstacles when implementing mass treatment. Proportion of respondents with quite optimal work performance in filariasis mass treatment were 99,2%, however there were still many activities that had not done optimally.

Co-Authors Agung Prabowo Kusumo Angelia Galuh Ningtyas Anisfi Choirunnisa Arfian Azwar Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Arie Wuryanto Arini Arini Ayun Robi'atul Adawiyah Bagoes Widjanarko Budi Kusumaningrum Dessy Nomitasari Diaz Mora Prameyllawati Didik Setiawan Diina Ul Qoyyima Dinta Ayuda Farras Elsa Panji Sukma Ester Sri Majawati Fania Maulida Layli Ferina Hana Tunjung Trisna Fitriana Dwi Fidiawati Hari Istiyawanti Herlysse Jorghi BP Ikrimah Nafilata Koni Agustyana Wijayanti Kristian Yudhianto Lintang Dian Saraswati M. Arie Wuryanto M. Arie Wuryanto M. Arie Wuryanto M. Arie Wuryanto M. Sakundarno Adi Maharani Reswari K. Martini Martini Martini Martini Marya Yenita Sitohang Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Melina Setyawati Moh Arie Wurjanto Nanda Listya Sukmawati Nissa Kusariana Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nurlaila Nurlaila Oktavinta Warits Putri Pratama Princessila Enjelin Girsang Punguan Sitanggang Putri Ratna Sari Putri Septyarini Ratna Puspita Sari Retno Cahyani Retno Hestiningsih Rissa Amalia Rachmah RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Siti Ihwatun Sri Yuliawati Suci Amalia Febriyanti Sulistyani Sulistyani Supatmi Dewi Syarifah Hidayatullah Thyar Deby Yuhara Umi Alfiani Vika Agustin Damayanti Vivi Septi Ariyani Wahyu Supriyanto Widya Widya Zulfah Fitria Fajriahadun Ni'mah

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