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Investment Cooperation Agreement on Equity Crowdfunding Platform from the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law Muhammad Irkham Firdaus; Muhammad Abdul Aziz; Daud Sukoco; Novan Fatchu Alafianta
AL- IKTISAB Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law
Publisher : University of Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/al-iktisab.v5i1.5626

Abstract

Equity crowdfunding is a new innovation in finance, which is an external product of financial technology, by combining financial systems with information technology. Equity crowdfunding is a combination of investment business model with information technology, where meetings between investors and fund managers are conducted online through websites on this platform. Crowdfunding equity platform is now growing rapidly and is very popular among the community, due to some of the facilities offered by the platform organizers for service users. Therefore, further research needs to be done on this business practice, which covers all aspects of the mechanisms and systems on this platform. The purpose of this study is to determine the mechanisms and systems of all aspects of the investment cooperation agreement model applied on the equity crowdfunding platform. The intended aspects include the mechanism of agreement (contract), profit sharing system, user protection, stock trading mechanism, dispute resolution, risk management, and so on. Furthermore, it aims to determine its compliance with Islamic law and the positive laws that apply in Indonesia. Investment agreements on equity crowdfunding platform can be implemented in mudharabah agreement, meanwhile, the agreement between the crowdfunding service provider and the crowdfunding user can use the wakalah bil ujrah contract. The percentage to revenue ratio can use the profit and loss distribution system and the revenue distribution system according to the agreement. Equity crowdfunding platform should really pay attention to consumer protection in accordance with the provisions in accordance with POJK and hifdzul maal theory. In addition, it must carry out risk management to minimize the occurrence of losses for some parties, and create a dispute resolution mechanism in accordance with Islamic law and economic law.
Sharia Economic Views on Tabzir Behavior Daud Sukoco; May Shinta Retnowati; Azidni Rofiqa; Muhammad Irkham Firdaus; Devid Frastiawan Amir Sup
AL- IKTISAB Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law
Publisher : University of Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/al-iktisab.v5i2.7032

Abstract

Tabzir behavior is a form of deviation in economic behavior, especially consumption. The purpose of this study is to describe the concept of tabzir in Islamic economic studies and to provide an ideal behavioral offer for consumer behavior. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive-library. Data were collected by documentation method, then processed by data editing and compilation method. Next, the analysis process was carried out by deduction method using the concept of tabzir in Islamic economic studies. Conclusions drawn from this study. First, tabzir behavior is a form of malpractice and deviation in economic behavior, especially in consumption. Second, the law of tabzir behavior for certain definitions is haram. Third, the wisdom avoid of  tabzir behavior is to build an awareness of collective solidarity, avoid debt, disorientation of  life  loss of critical power and economic education. The social concept about consumption based on sharia is a  social care which concern on tauhid  and love for fellow human beings, thus forming a just and civilized society.
Implementation Of Khiyar On Ba'i Salam Transactions In Student Cooperative At Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Gontor For Girl 2 According To Fiqh Muamalah Daud Sukoco; Zulfatus Sa'diah; Aqif Khilmia
Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jan-Juni 2022
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v7i1.4039

Abstract

Abstract Basically, buying and selling transactions in determining the contract, the party who transacts has the right to continue or cancel a contract. A solution in Islam, offering the right of khiyar. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of Khiyar in Ba'i Salam transactions at the Student Cooperative Store and to review it from the perspective of muamalah fiqh. The conclusion is that in the practice of ba’I salam carried out by the Gontor Putri 2 student cooperative with distributors, they have implemented khiyar aib, khiyar ru’yah, and khiyar syarat. When viewed from the point of view of fiqh muamalah, the application of khiyar aib is appropriate, because there was a new defect known to the buyer after the contract was made and before the receipt. khiyar aib is still allowed in muamalah fiqh because khiyar aib does not prevent the perfection of the handover of goods. However, the actual khiyar ru’yah, and khiyar syarat in ba'i salam are not necessary, because if the order has the right of the khiyar, then the goods will be borne by the seller, and so on, it is enough just to mention the specifications of the goods for the validity of the salam contract. Keywords: Khiyar, Ba’i Salam
Factors that Influence of Behavior to Contribution in Islamic Peer-to-Peer Lending with PLS-SEM Approach: Empirical Studies in Indonesia Azidni Rofiqo; Ahmad Suminto; Daud Sukoco; M. Ali Ramadhan; Diyan Novita Sari
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, Islamic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol8.iss1.art5

Abstract

This study aims to develop a Theory of Planned Behavior by analyzing the factors that influence customers to contribute to Islamic P2P lending customers. This study uses a partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM) analysis with 120 respondents. The number of respondents is determined by the five rules of thumb approach, while data collection is done by purposive sampling. This research was conducted for one year, namely in 2021-2022 with the provision that the sample was customers of Islamic P2P lending in Indonesia. The results of the study revealed that attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavior control had a significant positive effect on the intention to contribute to Islamic P2P lending. While piety and intention have a significant positive effect on behavior to contribute to Islamic P2P lending in Indonesia. The results of this study contribute to the development of the theory of planned behavior (TPB), more extensive research is needed such as research in countries that are members of the OIC to validate these results. Keywords: Muslim Behavior, Islamic Peer-to-Peer Landing, Financial Technology
Investment Cooperation Agreement on Equity Crowdfunding Platform from the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham; Aziz, Muhammad Abdul; Sukoco, Daud; Alafianta, Novan Fatchu
AL- IKTISAB Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 5 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : University of Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/al-iktisab.v5i1.5626

Abstract

Equity crowdfunding is a new innovation in finance, which is an external product of financial technology, by combining financial systems with information technology. Equity crowdfunding is a combination of investment business model with information technology, where meetings between investors and fund managers are conducted online through websites on this platform. Crowdfunding equity platform is now growing rapidly and is very popular among the community, due to some of the facilities offered by the platform organizers for service users. Therefore, further research needs to be done on this business practice, which covers all aspects of the mechanisms and systems on this platform. The purpose of this study is to determine the mechanisms and systems of all aspects of the investment cooperation agreement model applied on the equity crowdfunding platform. The intended aspects include the mechanism of agreement (contract), profit sharing system, user protection, stock trading mechanism, dispute resolution, risk management, and so on. Furthermore, it aims to determine its compliance with Islamic law and the positive laws that apply in Indonesia. Investment agreements on equity crowdfunding platform can be implemented in mudharabah agreement, meanwhile, the agreement between the crowdfunding service provider and the crowdfunding user can use the wakalah bil ujrah contract. The percentage to revenue ratio can use the profit and loss distribution system and the revenue distribution system according to the agreement. Equity crowdfunding platform should really pay attention to consumer protection in accordance with the provisions in accordance with POJK and hifdzul maal theory. In addition, it must carry out risk management to minimize the occurrence of losses for some parties, and create a dispute resolution mechanism in accordance with Islamic law and economic law.
Sharia Economic Views on Tabzir Behavior Sukoco, Daud; Retnowati, May Shinta; Rofiqa, Azidni; Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham; Sup, Devid Frastiawan Amir
AL- IKTISAB Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : University of Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/al-iktisab.v5i2.7032

Abstract

Tabzir behavior is a form of deviation in economic behavior, especially consumption. The purpose of this study is to describe the concept of tabzir in Islamic economic studies and to provide an ideal behavioral offer for consumer behavior. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive-library. Data were collected by documentation method, then processed by data editing and compilation method. Next, the analysis process was carried out by deduction method using the concept of tabzir in Islamic economic studies. Conclusions drawn from this study. First, tabzir behavior is a form of malpractice and deviation in economic behavior, especially in consumption. Second, the law of tabzir behavior for certain definitions is haram. Third, the wisdom avoid of  tabzir behavior is to build an awareness of collective solidarity, avoid debt, disorientation of  life  loss of critical power and economic education. The social concept about consumption based on sharia is a  social care which concern on tauhid  and love for fellow human beings, thus forming a just and civilized society.
Critical Analysis of Islamic Digital Marketing as Business Strategy: Study at the Cianjur Grilled Fish Restaurant Retnowati, May Shinta; Sukoco, Daud; Firda Rahmi Aliya Putri, Sri
At-Tasyri': Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 5 No. 02 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah Institut Agama Islam Riyadlatul Mujahidin Ngabar (IAIRM) Ponorogo.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55380/tasyri.v5i02.716

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology was increasingly. Which can be used as one of the media in efforts to develop business ventures. One form of technological innovation is in the form of promoting products produced through digital marketing strategies by utilizing social media by using Islamic Marketing. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the use of digital marketing through social media as marketing strategy at the Cianjur grilled fish restaurant as an effort to develop business at the restaurant. This type of research is using qualitative descriptive analysis approach. The research data is in the form of primary data obtained through interviews with one of the managers at the Cianjur grilled fish restaurant who has used digital marketing to market their products and has succeeded in increasing sales turnover, while secondary data is obtained from journals, books and literature studies related to digital marketing for business people. The conclusion that can be drawn from the results of this study is that the use of digital marketing strategies through social media is very influential on business development in Cianjur grilled fish restaurants, because the application of digital marketing causes businesses to be recognized more quickly by the public so that this becomes one of the factors for business development as a whole fast