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Pengaruh Concept Attainment Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA : (The Effect Of Concept Attainment On IPA Learning Outcomes) Widiya Septian Dewi Widiya; Sri Wardhani; Rusdy A Siroj
BIODIK Vol. 7 No. 4 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/bio.v7i4.14487

Abstract

This research is motivated by several statements which state that CAM can have a positive effect on learning outcomes. The purpose of the study was to determine whether there was a difference in the effect of applying the concept attainment model on student learning outcomes in science subjects on the structure and function of plant tissue when compared to the lecture method for class VIII SMP Negeri in Kisam Tinggi District, OKU Selatan Regency. The research method used is an experimental design with a quasi-experimental design type Nonequeivalent control group design. The population of this study were all eighth grade students of SMP Negeri in Kisam Tinggi District which consisted of 2 schools. The sample at SMP 1 Kisam Tinggi for the experimental class is VIII E while the control class is VIII B. The sample used at SMP 2 Kisam Tinggi for the experimental class is VIII B while the control class is VIII A. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Collecting data with a written test that is by giving a pretest and posttest. The results of the study the average posttest value of the experimental class was 76.00 and the average posttest value of the control class was 51.45. Data analysis was carried out using the Independent Sample T Test with the help of the SPSS 23.0 program. Obtained a significance value of 0.000. The value of sig < 0.005 indicates that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a difference in the effect of the application of the concept attainment model on the learning outcomes of plant tissue structure and function when compared to the lecture method for class VIII of public junior high schools in Kisam Tinggi sub-district, OKU Selatan district. Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh beberapa pernyataan yang menyatakan CAM dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan pengaruh penerapan concept attainment model terhadap hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran IPA materi struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan jika dibandingkan dengan metode ceramah  kelas VIII SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Kisam Tinggi Kabupaten OKU Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan quasi experimental design tipe Nonequeivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Kisam Tinggi yang terdiri dari 2 sekolah. Sampel pada SMP 1 Kisam Tinggi untuk kelas eksperimen yaitu VIII E sedangkan kelas kontrol VIII B, Sampel yang digunakan pada SMP 2 Kisam Tinggi untuk kelas eksperimen yaitu VIII B sedangkan kelas kontrol VIII A. Teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan test tertulis yaitu dengan cara memberikan pretest dan Posttest. Hasil penelitian nilai rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen 76,00 dan nilai rata-rata posttest kelas kontrol 51,45  Analisis data dengan Independent Sample T Test dengan bantuan program SPSS 23.0. Diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Nilai sig < 0,005 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak artinya terdapat perbedaan pengaruh penerapan concept attainment model terhadap hasil belajar materi struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan jika dibandingkan dengan metode ceramah
Identifikasi Kesesuaian Soal Buatan Guru IPA Dengan Kategori Soal HOTS Tingkat SMP di Kecamatan Makarti Jaya: (The Identification of Compatibility of Science Teacher 's Questions with HOTS Questions Categories Junior High School Level in Makarti Jaya District) Nuraini Nuraini; Rusdy A Siroj; Astrid S.W. Sumah
BIODIK Vol. 8 No. 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/bio.v8i4.17110

Abstract

Higher order thinking skills (HOTS) or higher order thinking skills are part of Bloom's revised taxonomy in the form of operational verbs consisting of analysis ( C4 ), evaluation (C5) and create (C6) which can be used in the preparation of questions ( C4) . Ministry of Education and Culture , 2017 :3). HOTS is closely related to critical thinking. The ability to think critically is a very essential ability in all aspects of life, including education . The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of science questions made by junior high school science teachers with the category of HOTS questions in the First school in the Makarti Jaya district. This research was conducted in four schools in the Makarti Jaya sub-district in May - April 2021. This type of research is a qualitative research. Collecting data in this study were interviews, documentation and analysis. The results of the problem analysis in this study were based on Bloom's taxonomy and the results obtained were C1 46.25%, C2 39.08%, C3 12.05%, C4 2.61% and C4, C5 0%. Of the 307 questions analyzed which were categorized as HOTS, there were only 8 questions, with details in the C1 category, 142 questions, in the C2 category with 120 questions, in the C3 category with 37 questions and in the C4 category with 8 questions. Abstrak  Higher order thinking skills (HOTS) atau keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi merupakan bagian dari taksonomi Bloom hasil revisi yang berupa kata kerja operasional yang terdiri dari analisis (C4), evaluasi (C5) dan mencipta (C6) yang dapat digunakan dalam penyusunan soal (Kemendikbud, 2017:3). HOTS sangat erat hubungan dengan berpikir kritis. Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan kemampuan yang sangat esensial dalam semua aspek kehidupan, tak terkecuali di bidang pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian soal IPA buatan guru IPA SMP dengan kategori soal HOTS di sekolah Pertama sekecamatan Makarti Jaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di empat sekolah kecamatan Makarti Jaya pada bulan Mei-April 2021. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan datapada penelitian ini adalah wawancara, dokumentasi dan analisis. Hasil analisis soal pada penelitian ini berdasarkan taksonomi bloom dan diperoleh hasil C1 46,25 %, C2 39,08 %, C3 12,05 %, C4 2,61% dan C4, C5 0%. Dari 307 soal yang dianalisis yang terkategori HOTS berjumlah 8 soal saja, dengan rincian berkategori C1 142 soal, berkategori C2 120 soal, berkategori C3 37 soal dan berkategori C4 8 soal. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian dan analisis yang dilakukan peneliti mengenai soal UAS di empat sekolah negeri di kecamatan Makarti Jaya, dapat  ditarik simpulan bahwa soal buatan guru-guru IPA di kecamatan Makarti Jaya belum sesuai dengan kategori HOTS.