Bugis Mardina Lubis
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Oral erythromycin for treatment of gastrointestinal dysmotility in premature infants Armelia Moesri; Bugis Mardina Lubis; Asrul Asrul; Atan Baas Sinuhaji; Guslihan Dasa Tjipta
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 47 No 5 (2007): September 2007
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.252 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi47.5.2007.234-7

Abstract

Background Functional immaturity of gastrointestinal (GI)motility predisposes preterm infants to feeding intolerance.Erythromycin as a prokinetic agent has been given to preterminfants for the management of non-obstructive GI dysmotility.Objective To evaluate the efficacy of oral erythromycin for thetreatment of GI dysmotility in preterm infants.Methods A randomized controlled clinical trial was done at AdamMalik Hospital and Pirngadi Hospital, Medan, between October2004 – March 2005. Fifty preterm infants with feeding intolerancewere randomly assigned to either receive oral erythromycin (12.5mg/kg, every 6 hours) or placebo for 7 days. Improved tolerancefor enteral feedings was evaluated by the amount of gastric residuebefore feeding.Results On the sixth day, there was a significant difference in theamount of residue from gastric residue between the oralerythromycin group and placebo group (mean 21.7 and 29.4;P<0.05) and so were results on the seventh day (mean 14.1 and26.9; P<0.05).Conclusion Oral erythromycin reduces the amount of gastricresidue before feed in premature infants.
Effect of iron and zinc supplementation in the treatment of malaria in children Danny Dasraf; Bugis Mardina Lubis; Bidasari Lubis; Nelly Rosdiana; Munar Lubis; Syahril Pasaribu
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 47 No 6 (2007): November 2007
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.527 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi47.6.2007.256-60

Abstract

Background Iron and zinc administration for children withmalaria in endemic area were known to decrease parasitemia butdata on their effectiveness when given together to increasereticulocytes as erythropoiesis parameter and hemoglobin isinsufficient.Objective To determine the effect of zinc to increase ironabsorption in the treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria inchildren.Methods Children with positive Plasmodium falciparum on theirblood smear (n=86) examination were randomly assigned to dailysupplementation of iron 6 mg per kg body weight per day plusplacebo or iron plus zinc 10 mg per day for 30 days. Venous bloodspecimens were collected at the start and at the end of the study.Results Sixty-nine children completed the supplementations andhad both baseline and follow-up blood specimen study. After 30-day supplementation, the iron plus placebo and iron plus zincgroups showed significant difference on hemoglobin concentration(0.58 and 0.09 g/dl; P<0.05). There was no significant differencein reticulocyte production index and reticulocyte count beforeand after intervention in both groups. There was only significantdifference in red blood cells concentration after supplementationof iron plus placebo and iron plus zinc (4.7 in 4.5 million/μl;P<0.05).Conclusions Iron supplementation with or without zinc showssignificant increase of hemoglobin concentration. It is slightlyhigher in iron plus placebo group.
The effect of iron versus iron plus zinc supplementation in children with malaria Bugis Mardina Lubis; Danny Dasraf; Nelly Rosdiana; Bidasari Lubis; Munar Lubis; Syahril Pasaribu; Chairuddin P Lubis
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 46 No 1 (2006): January 2006
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi46.1.2006.7-12

Abstract

Introduction Little is known about the potential interaction of ironand zinc given to increase hemoglobin and serum ferritin in chil-dren with malaria.Objective To study the effect of iron compared with a combination ofiron and zinc supplementation on children with falciparum malaria.Method Children with positive Plasmodium falciparum (n=86) wererandomly assigned to a daily supplementation of 6 mg iron/kg perday plus placebo or plus 10 mg zinc per day for 30 days. All childrenwere treated with the same regimen for the treatment of P. falciparum.Venous blood samples were collected at the start and end of thestudy. After 30 days of supplementation, the baseline and follow-upblood samples were analyzed.Results The increase of hemoglobin concentration in the ironplus placebo group was 0.58 g/dl, while in the iron plus zinc groupwas 0.09 g/dl (P<0.05). Serum ferritin concentration was high inboth groups before trial, yet there was no significant differenceafter iron supplementation.Conclusions Iron supplementation showed significant increasein hemoglobin concentration in children with positive P. falciparumtreated with the same regimen of treatment. Supplementation ofiron alone as well as iron plus zinc had been proven ineffective toiincrease serum ferritin in children with malaria.
Terapi antibiotika empiris pada neonatus Muchtar Kusuma Hayatullah; Guslihan Dasa Tjipta; Pertin Sianturi; Emil Azlin; Bugis Mardina Lubis; Syamsidah dr; Fera Wahyuni
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 50, No 2 (2017): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.074 KB)

Abstract

Neonatal sepsis is a clinical syndrome with symptoms of systemic infection and followed by bacteremia in the first month of life. Antibotic initial therapy empirically is often given concomittantly awaiting the results of blood cultures in neonates with suspected sepsis. The recommended initial treatment in general is a combination of ampicillin and aminoglycoside (gentamicin). Alternative to aminoglycosides is the third-generation cephalosporins (eg cefotaxime). This regimen was found safe and effective by appropriate duration of therapy. This therapy should be evaluated every 48 hours with a lingering risk of therapy associated with increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis and death.Keyword : antibotic initial, Neonatal sepsis
Osteopenia prematuritas dan upaya pencegahannya Febriyanti Mobilina; Guslihan Dasa Tjipta; Emil Azlin; Pertin Sianturi; Bugis Mardina Lubis; Beby Syofiani Hasibuan
Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Vol 47, No 3 (2014): The Journal of Medical School
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran USU

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Abstract

Osteopenia of prematurity is a common problem encountered in preterm infants or infant with low birth weight. This is characterized by decreased bone mineral content due to inadequat nutritional intake and biochemical factors. This condition can make metabolic disorders in pathological bone fractures even in newborns. Incidence of osteopenia in low birth weight infants in 30%, whereas in infants less than 1000 g of about 55%, and infants less than 1500 g as much as 23%. For preterm infants, the features commonly associated with fracture are delivery at less than 28 weeks of gestation. Metabolic bone disease is often not detected at early stage and became known after appearing obvious abnormalities in the bone or in radiologic examination. Therefore, it is necessary to screening with serum biochemical examination of blood in serum levels of calcium, phosphate and alkaline phosphatase. In addition, it was important to intake of calcium and phosphorus are sufficient for bone mineralization. Key word : osteopenia of prematurity, preterm, calcium, calcium